pwndbg/FEATURES.md

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# pwndbg
Pwndbg has a great deal of useful features. You can a list of all available commands at any time by typing the `pwndbg` command. Here's a small subset which are easy to capture in screenshots.
## Arguments
All function call sites are annotated with the arguments to those functions. This works best with debugging symbols, but also works in the most common case where an imported function (e.g. libc function via GOT or PLT) is used.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/arguments_getenv.png)
![](caps/arguments_memcpy.png)
![](caps/arguments_sigsetjmp.png)
![](caps/arguments_strcpy.png)
![](caps/arguments_syscall.png)
![](caps/arguments_xtrace_init.png)
## Context
A useful summary of the current execution context is printed every time GDB stops (e.g. breakpoint or single-step), displaying all registers, the stack, call frames, disassembly, and additionally recursively dereferencing all pointers. All memory addresses are color-coded to the type of memory they represent.
The output of the context may be redirected to a file (including other tty) by using `set context-output /path/to/file` while leaving other output in place.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/context.png)
### Splitting / Layouting Context
The context sections can be distributed among different tty by using the `contextoutput` command.
Example: `contextoutput stack /path/to/tty true`
Python can be used to create a tmux layout when starting pwndbg and distributing the context among
the splits.
```python
python
import atexit
import os
from pwndbg.commands.context import contextoutput, output, clear_screen
bt = os.popen('tmux split-window -P -F "#{pane_id}:#{pane_tty}" -d "cat -"').read().strip().split(":")
st = os.popen(F'tmux split-window -h -t {bt[0]} -P -F '+'"#{pane_id}:#{pane_tty}" -d "cat -"').read().strip().split(":")
re = os.popen(F'tmux split-window -h -t {st[0]} -P -F '+'"#{pane_id}:#{pane_tty}" -d "cat -"').read().strip().split(":")
di = os.popen('tmux split-window -h -P -F "#{pane_id}:#{pane_tty}" -d "cat -"').read().strip().split(":")
panes = dict(backtrace=bt, stack=st, regs=re, disasm=di)
for sec, p in panes.items():
contextoutput(sec, p[1], True)
contextoutput("legend", di[1], True)
atexit.register(lambda: [os.popen(F"tmux kill-pane -t {p[0]}").read() for p in panes.values()])
end
```
If you like it simple, try configuration with [splitmind](https://github.com/jerdna-regeiz/splitmind)
![](caps/context_splitting.png)
Note above example uses splitmind and following configuration:
```python
python
import splitmind
(splitmind.Mind()
.tell_splitter(show_titles=True)
.tell_splitter(set_title="Main")
.right(display="backtrace", size="25%")
.above(of="main", display="disasm", size="80%", banner="top")
.show("code", on="disasm", banner="none")
.right(cmd='tty; tail -f /dev/null', size="65%", clearing=False)
.tell_splitter(set_title='Input / Output')
.above(display="stack", size="75%")
.above(display="legend", size="25")
.show("regs", on="legend")
.below(of="backtrace", cmd="ipython", size="30%")
).build(nobanner=True)
end
```
### Watch Expressions
You can add expressions to be watched by the context.
Those expressions are evaluated and shown on every context refresh.
An expression can be added via the `contextwatch` command (aliased `ctx-watch` and `cwatch`).
Per default an expression is parsed and evaluated in the debugged language and can be added with:
```
contextwatch BUF
ctx-watch ITEMS[0]
```
Alternatively one can provide an arbitrary gdb command to be executed and the result printed in the
context by using the optional `cmd` parameter with the value `execute`:
```
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contextwatch execute "ds BUF"
cwatch execute "x/20x $rsp"
```
### Ghidra
With the help of [radare2](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2) or [rizin](https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin) it is possible to show the
decompiled source code of the ghidra decompiler.
However, this comes with some prerequisites.
* First: you have to have installed radare2 or rizin and it must be found by gdb (within path)
* Second: you have to install the ghidra plugin for radare2
[r2ghidra](https://github.com/radareorg/r2ghidra) or install the ghidra plugin for rizin [rz-ghidra](https://github.com/rizinorg/rz-ghidra)
* Third: r2pipe has to be installed in the python-context gdb is using (or if you are using rizin, install rzpipe instead)
The decompiled source be shown as part of the context by adding `ghidra` to `set context-sections`
or by calling `ctx-ghidra [function]` manually.
Be warned, the first call to both radare2/r2ghidra and rizin/rz-ghidra are rather slow! Subsequent requests for decompiled
source will be faster. And it does take up some resources as the radare2/rizin instance is kept by r2pipe/rzpipe
to enable faster subsequent analysis.
2021-12-05 19:59:16 +08:00
With those performance penalties it is reasonable to not have it launch always. Therefore it includes
an option to only start it when required with `set context-ghidra`:
* `set context-ghidra always`: always trigger the ghidra context
* `set context-ghidra never`: never trigger the ghidra context except when called manually
* `set context-ghidra if-no-source`: invoke ghidra if no source code is available
Remark: the plugin tries to guess the correct current line and mark it with "-->", but it might
get it wrong.
## Disassembly
Pwndbg uses Capstone Engine to display disassembled instructions, but also leverages its introspection into the instruction to extract memory targets and condition codes.
All absolute jumps are folded away, only displaying relevant instructions.
![](caps/disasm_taken_folded.png)
Additionally, if the current instruction is conditional, Pwndbg displays whether or not it is evaluated with a green check or a red X, and folds away instructions as necessary.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/disasm_taken_after.png)
![](caps/disasm_taken_before.png)
![](caps/disasn_taken_false.png)
## Emulation
Pwndbg leverages Unicorn Engine in order to only show instructions which will actually be emulated. At each debugger stop (e.g. breakpoint or single-step) the next few instructions are silently emulated, and only instructions which will actually be executed are displayed.
This is incredibly useful when stepping through jump tables, PLT entries, and even while ROPping!
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/emulate_vs_disasm.png)
![](caps/emulation_plt.png)
![](caps/emulation_rop.png)
## Heap Inspection
Pwndbg enables introspection of the glibc allocator, ptmalloc2, via a handful of introspection functions.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/heap_arena.png)
![](caps/heap_mp.png)
![](caps/heap_bins.png)
![](caps/heap_fastbins.png)
![](caps/heap_unsorted.png)
![](caps/heap_smallbins.png)
![](caps/heap_largebins.png)
![](caps/heap_heap.png)
![](caps/heap_heap2.png)
![](caps/heap_mallocchunk.png)
![](caps/heap_topchunk.png)
![](caps/heap_fake_fast.png)
![](caps/heap_try_free.png)
## IDA Pro Integration
Pwndbg flips traditional IDA Pro integration on its head. Rather than sticking code inside of IDA that you need to interact with, by installing a small [XMLRPC server](ida_script.py) inside of IDA, Pwndbg has full access to everything IDA knows.
This allows extraction of comments, decompiled lines of source, breakpoints, and synchronized debugging (single-steps update the cursor in IDA).
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/ida_comments.png)
![](caps/ida_function.png)
![](caps/ida_integration.png)
Since the complete IDA API is exposed, new tools can be built on this functionality to further enhance Pwndbg's usefulness.
2016-12-15 06:48:55 +08:00
You can also connect to Ida Pro XMLRPC server hosted on different machine. In order to achieve it, you need to change:
* Ida Pro XMLRPC server host (in [ida_script](ida_script.py); as by default it binds to localhost)
* The config parameters responsible for connection (see `config` command)
## Configuration, customization
There are two commands to set various options:
* `theme` - to set particular output color/style
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/theme.png)
2016-12-15 06:48:55 +08:00
* `config` - to set parameters like whether to emulate code near current instruction, ida rpc connection info, hexdump bytes/width (and more)
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/config.png)
2016-12-15 06:48:55 +08:00
Of course you can generate and put it in `.gdbinit` after pwndbg initialization to keep it persistent between pwngdb sessions.
This can be seen and achieved by `configfile`/`themefile` commands.
## QEMU Compatibility
Pwndbg is designed to work with minimally-implemented or otherwise debugger-hostile implementations of the GDB Serial Protocol. One such implementation is that used by QEMU User-Mode Emulation (`qemu-user`) which is frequently used by CTF players to execute and debug cross-architecture binaries.
Vanilla GDB, PEDA, and GEF all fail terribly in this scenario.
#### GEF
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/qemu_gef.png)
#### PEDA
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/qemu_peda.png)
#### Vanilla GDB
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/qemu_vanilla.png)
#### Pwndbg
However, Pwndbg works around the limitations of the GDB stub to give you the best debugger environment possible.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/qemu_pwndbg.png)
## Process State Inspection
Use the `procinfo` command in order to inspect the current process state, like UID, GID, Groups, SELinux context, and open file descriptors! Pwndbg works particularly well with remote GDB debugging like with Android phones, which PEDA, GEF, and vanilla GDB choke on.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/procinfo.png)
## ROP Gadgets
Pwndbg makes using ROPGadget easy with the actual addresses in the process.
Just use the `rop` command!
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/rop_grep.png)
## Search
Pwndbg makes searching the target memory space easy, with a complete and easy-to-use interface. Whether you're searching for bytes, strings, or various sizes of integer values or pointers, it's a simple command away.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/search.png)
## Finding Leaks
![](caps/leakfind.png)
2021-12-05 19:59:16 +08:00
Finding leak chains can be done using the `leakfind` command. It recursively inspects address ranges for pointers, and reports on all pointers found.
## Telescope
Inspecting memory dumps is easy with the `telescope` command. It recursively dereferences a range of memory, letting you see everything at once. As an added bonus, Pwndbg checks all of the available registers to see if they point into the memory range.
## Virtual Memory Maps
Pwndbg enhances the standard memory map listing, and allows easy searching.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/vmmap.png)
![](caps/vmmap2.png)
![](caps/vmmap_pc.png)
![](caps/vmmap_register.png)
![](caps/vmmap_stack.png)
## Windbg Compatibility
Pwndbg has a complete windbg compatibility layer. You can `dd`, `dps`, `eq`, and even `eb eip 90` to your heart's content.
Added heap operations (#140) * Added support for using different malloc algorithms and implemented ptmalloc commands - Added support for the mp_ structure from glibc - Fixed the bug when the base of [heap] is not sbrk_base (occurs when bss is very large). - Added an interface for interacting with ptmalloc heaps * Added fastbins, unsortedbins, smallbins, largebins - Implemented the bin functions both in the ptmalloc interface in the heap/ directory and the commands function - Completed the bins command which prints all the commands - Added option to bin commands `verbose` specifies the users desire to print empty bins - linked lists with out any nodes from malloc - Changed bin representation to OrderedDict * remove old bins command * Ptmalloc bug fixes - switched constants.ptmalloc from using pwndbg.typeinfo to a gdb api function to prevent bugs when libc-dbg isn't installed - Other minor changes * Added some functionality for when libc-dbg is not present - Added checks for finding symbols * Ran isort on pwndbg * Made few changes based on feedback from pull requests - Cleaned up spaces_table - Syntax changes * Moved formatting code away from logic - Moved format_bin from pwndbg.heap.ptmalloc to pwndbg.commands.heap * Fixed bug in spaces_table for 32 bit archs * Changed malloc_chunk command to display FASTBIN instead of PREV_INUSE - Fixed local isort version problems * Small bug fixes, tweaks, and added features list. - Changed pwndbg.chain.format to use the offset for the very last index in the chain. - Fixed bug with ptmalloc's main_arena property. - Added images to cap and links to FEATURES.md. - Changed bin commands to print hex instead of base 10. * Modified docstring to match other docstrings in pwndbg * Memoize properties, fix merge conflicst, fix constants - Moved the macros from the constants directory into the Heap class, left the constants there. - Switched from lazy loading to the memoize events. * Fixed double spaces after images from a previous pull request. * Added more examples to FEATURES.md for heaps * Fix typos in FEATURES.md
2016-12-29 03:54:41 +08:00
![](caps/windbg.png)