oco merge issues
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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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[package]
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name = "oco_ref"
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name = "oco_ref"
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edition = "2021"
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version = "0.2.0"
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authors = ["Danik Vitek", "Greg Johnston"]
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131
oco/src/lib.rs
131
oco/src/lib.rs
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@ -1,6 +1,36 @@
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//! This module contains the `Oco` (Owned Clones Once) smart pointer,
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//! which is used to store immutable references to values.
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//! This is useful for storing, for example, strings.
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//!
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//! Imagine this as an alternative to [`Cow`] with an additional, reference-counted
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//! branch.
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! use oco_ref::Oco;
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//! use std::sync::Arc;
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//!
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//! let static_str = "foo";
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//! let rc_str: Arc<str> = "bar".into();
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//! let owned_str: String = "baz".into();
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//!
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//! fn uses_oco(value: impl Into<Oco<'static, str>>) {
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//! let mut value = value.into();
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//!
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//! // ensures that the value is either a reference, or reference-counted
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//! // O(n) at worst
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//! let clone1 = value.clone_inplace();
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//!
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//! // these subsequent clones are O(1)
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//! let clone2 = value.clone();
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//! let clone3 = value.clone();
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//! }
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//!
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//! uses_oco(static_str);
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//! uses_oco(rc_str);
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//! uses_oco(owned_str);
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//! ```
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#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
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#![deny(missing_docs)]
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use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};
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use std::{
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@ -10,24 +40,32 @@ use std::{
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hash::Hash,
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ops::{Add, Deref},
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path::Path,
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rc::Rc,
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sync::Arc,
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};
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/// "Owned Clones Once" - a smart pointer that can be either a reference,
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/// an owned value, or a reference counted pointer. This is useful for
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/// "Owned Clones Once": a smart pointer that can be either a reference,
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/// an owned value, or a reference-counted pointer. This is useful for
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/// storing immutable values, such as strings, in a way that is cheap to
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/// clone and pass around.
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///
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/// The `Clone` implementation is amortized `O(1)`. Cloning the [`Oco::Borrowed`]
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/// The cost of the `Clone` implementation depends on the branch. Cloning the [`Oco::Borrowed`]
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/// variant simply copies the references (`O(1)`). Cloning the [`Oco::Counted`]
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/// variant increments a reference count (`O(1)`). Cloning the [`Oco::Owned`]
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/// variant upgrades it to [`Oco::Counted`], which requires an `O(n)` clone of the
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/// data, but all subsequent clones will be `O(1)`.
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/// variant requires an `O(n)` clone of the data.
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///
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/// For an amortized `O(1)` clone, you can use [`Oco::clone_inplace()`]. Using this method,
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/// [`Oco::Borrowed`] and [`Oco::Counted`] are still `O(1)`. [`Oco::Owned`] does a single `O(n)`
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/// clone, but converts the object to the [`Oco::Counted`] branch, which means future clones will
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/// be `O(1)`.
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///
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/// In general, you'll either want to call `clone_inplace()` once, before sharing the `Oco` with
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/// other parts of your application (so that all future clones are `O(1)`), or simply use this as
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/// if it is a [`Cow`] with an additional branch for reference-counted values.
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pub enum Oco<'a, T: ?Sized + ToOwned + 'a> {
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/// A static reference to a value.
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Borrowed(&'a T),
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/// A reference counted pointer to a value.
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Counted(Rc<T>),
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Counted(Arc<T>),
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/// An owned value.
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Owned(<T as ToOwned>::Owned),
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}
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/// Checks if the value is [`Oco::Borrowed`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use std::rc::Rc;
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use std::sync::Arc;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// assert!(Oco::<str>::Borrowed("Hello").is_borrowed());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Counted(Rc::from("Hello")).is_borrowed());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Counted(Arc::from("Hello")).is_borrowed());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Owned("Hello".to_string()).is_borrowed());
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/// ```
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pub const fn is_borrowed(&self) -> bool {
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/// Checks if the value is [`Oco::Counted`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use std::rc::Rc;
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// assert!(Oco::<str>::Counted(Rc::from("Hello")).is_counted());
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/// # use std::sync::Arc;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// assert!(Oco::<str>::Counted(Arc::from("Hello")).is_counted());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Borrowed("Hello").is_counted());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Owned("Hello".to_string()).is_counted());
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/// ```
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/// Checks if the value is [`Oco::Owned`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use std::rc::Rc;
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use std::sync::Arc;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// assert!(Oco::<str>::Owned("Hello".to_string()).is_owned());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Borrowed("Hello").is_owned());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Counted(Rc::from("Hello")).is_owned());
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/// assert!(!Oco::<str>::Counted(Arc::from("Hello")).is_owned());
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/// ```
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pub const fn is_owned(&self) -> bool {
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matches!(self, Oco::Owned(_))
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/// Returns a `&str` slice of this [`Oco`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// let oco = Oco::<str>::Borrowed("Hello");
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/// let s: &str = oco.as_str();
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/// assert_eq!(s, "Hello");
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/// Returns a `&CStr` slice of this [`Oco`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// use std::ffi::CStr;
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///
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/// let oco =
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/// Returns a `&OsStr` slice of this [`Oco`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// use std::ffi::OsStr;
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///
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/// let oco = Oco::<OsStr>::Borrowed(OsStr::new("Hello"));
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/// Returns a `&Path` slice of this [`Oco`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// use std::path::Path;
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///
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/// let oco = Oco::<Path>::Borrowed(Path::new("Hello"));
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/// Returns a `&[T]` slice of this [`Oco`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// let oco = Oco::<[u8]>::Borrowed(b"Hello");
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/// let s: &[u8] = oco.as_slice();
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/// assert_eq!(s, b"Hello");
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impl<'a, T> Clone for Oco<'a, T>
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where
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T: ?Sized + ToOwned + 'a,
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for<'b> Rc<T>: From<&'b T>,
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for<'b> Arc<T>: From<&'b T>,
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{
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/// Returns a new [`Oco`] with the same value as this one.
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/// If the value is [`Oco::Owned`], this will convert it into
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/// # Examples
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/// [`String`] :
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// let oco = Oco::<str>::Owned("Hello".to_string());
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/// let oco2 = oco.clone();
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/// assert_eq!(oco, oco2);
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/// ```
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/// [`Vec`] :
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// let oco = Oco::<[u8]>::Owned(b"Hello".to_vec());
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/// let oco2 = oco.clone();
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/// assert_eq!(oco, oco2);
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fn clone(&self) -> Self {
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match self {
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Self::Borrowed(v) => Self::Borrowed(v),
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Self::Counted(v) => Self::Counted(Rc::clone(v)),
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Self::Owned(v) => Self::Counted(Rc::from(v.borrow())),
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Self::Counted(v) => Self::Counted(Arc::clone(v)),
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Self::Owned(v) => Self::Counted(Arc::from(v.borrow())),
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}
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}
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}
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impl<'a, T> Oco<'a, T>
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where
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T: ?Sized + ToOwned + 'a,
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for<'b> Rc<T>: From<&'b T>,
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for<'b> Arc<T>: From<&'b T>,
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{
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/// Upgrades the value in place, by converting into [`Oco::Counted`] if it
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/// was previously [`Oco::Owned`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// let mut oco1 = Oco::<str>::Owned("Hello".to_string());
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/// assert!(oco1.is_owned());
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/// oco1.upgrade_inplace();
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/// assert!(oco1.is_counted());
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/// ```
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pub fn upgrade_inplace(&mut self) {
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if let Self::Owned(v) = &*self {
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let rc = Arc::from(v.borrow());
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*self = Self::Counted(rc);
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}
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}
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/// Clones the value with inplace conversion into [`Oco::Counted`] if it
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/// was previously [`Oco::Owned`].
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/// # Examples
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/// ```
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/// # use leptos_reactive::oco::Oco;
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/// # use oco_ref::Oco;
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/// let mut oco1 = Oco::<str>::Owned("Hello".to_string());
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/// let oco2 = oco1.clone_inplace();
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/// assert_eq!(oco1, oco2);
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pub fn clone_inplace(&mut self) -> Self {
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match &*self {
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Self::Borrowed(v) => Self::Borrowed(v),
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Self::Counted(v) => Self::Counted(Rc::clone(v)),
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Self::Counted(v) => Self::Counted(Arc::clone(v)),
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Self::Owned(v) => {
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let rc = Rc::from(v.borrow());
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let rc = Arc::from(v.borrow());
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*self = Self::Counted(rc.clone());
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Self::Counted(rc)
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}
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}
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}
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impl<T: ?Sized> From<Rc<T>> for Oco<'_, T>
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impl<T: ?Sized> From<Arc<T>> for Oco<'_, T>
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where
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T: ToOwned,
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{
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fn from(v: Rc<T>) -> Self {
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fn from(v: Arc<T>) -> Self {
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Oco::Counted(v)
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}
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}
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fn debug_fmt_should_display_quotes_for_strings() {
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Borrowed("hello");
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assert_eq!(format!("{s:?}"), "\"hello\"");
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Rc::from("hello"));
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Arc::from("hello"));
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assert_eq!(format!("{s:?}"), "\"hello\"");
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}
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fn as_str_should_return_a_str() {
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Borrowed("hello");
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assert_eq!(s.as_str(), "hello");
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Rc::from("hello"));
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Arc::from("hello"));
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assert_eq!(s.as_str(), "hello");
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}
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fn as_slice_should_return_a_slice() {
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let s: Oco<[i32]> = Oco::Borrowed([1, 2, 3].as_slice());
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assert_eq!(s.as_slice(), [1, 2, 3].as_slice());
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let s: Oco<[i32]> = Oco::Counted(Rc::from([1, 2, 3]));
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let s: Oco<[i32]> = Oco::Counted(Arc::from([1, 2, 3]));
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assert_eq!(s.as_slice(), [1, 2, 3].as_slice());
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}
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#[test]
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fn cloned_counted_str_should_make_counted_str() {
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Rc::from("hello"));
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let s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Arc::from("hello"));
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assert!(s.clone().is_counted());
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}
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#[test]
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fn cloned_inplace_counted_str_should_make_counted_str_and_remain_counted() {
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let mut s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Rc::from("hello"));
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let mut s: Oco<str> = Oco::Counted(Arc::from("hello"));
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assert!(s.clone_inplace().is_counted());
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assert!(s.is_counted());
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}
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