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gimp/libgimp/gimpimagemetadata-save.c

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/* LIBGIMP - The GIMP Library
* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Peter Mattis and Spencer Kimball
*
* gimpimagemetadata-save.c
*
* This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see
* <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <gexiv2/gexiv2.h>
#include "gimp.h"
#include "gimpimagemetadata.h"
#include "libgimp-intl.h"
typedef struct
{
gchar *tag;
gint type;
} XmpStructs;
/* public functions */
/**
* gimp_image_metadata_save_prepare:
* @image: The original image
* @mime_type: The saved file's mime-type
* @suggested_flags: Suggested default values for the @flags passed to
* gimp_image_metadata_save_finish()
*
* Gets the image metadata for saving it using
* gimp_image_metadata_save_finish().
*
* The @suggested_flags are determined from what kind of metadata
* (Exif, XMP, ...) is actually present in the image and the preferences
* for metadata exporting.
* The calling application may still update @available_flags, for
* instance to follow the settings from a previous export in the same
* session, or a previous export of the same image. But it should not
* override the preferences without a good reason since it is a data
* leak.
*
* The suggested value for %GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_THUMBNAIL is determined by
* whether there was a thumbnail in the previously imported image.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): The image's metadata, prepared for saving.
*
* Since: 2.10
*/
GimpMetadata *
gimp_image_metadata_save_prepare (GimpImage *image,
const gchar *mime_type,
GimpMetadataSaveFlags *suggested_flags)
{
GimpMetadata *metadata;
g_return_val_if_fail (GIMP_IS_IMAGE (image), NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (mime_type != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (suggested_flags != NULL, NULL);
*suggested_flags = GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_ALL;
metadata = gimp_image_get_metadata (image);
if (metadata)
{
GDateTime *datetime;
GimpParasite *comment_parasite;
gchar *comment = NULL;
gint image_width;
gint image_height;
gdouble xres;
gdouble yres;
gchar buffer[32];
gchar *str;
GExiv2Metadata *g2metadata = GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata);
image_width = gimp_image_get_width (image);
image_height = gimp_image_get_height (image);
datetime = g_date_time_new_now_local ();
comment_parasite = gimp_image_get_parasite (image, "gimp-comment");
if (comment_parasite)
{
guint32 parasite_size;
comment = (gchar *) gimp_parasite_get_data (comment_parasite, &parasite_size);
comment = g_strndup (comment, parasite_size);
gimp_parasite_free (comment_parasite);
}
/* Exif */
if (! gimp_export_exif () ||
! gexiv2_metadata_has_exif (g2metadata))
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_EXIF;
if (comment)
{
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Exif.Photo.UserComment",
comment);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Exif.Image.ImageDescription",
comment);
}
g_snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer),
"%d:%02d:%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
g_date_time_get_year (datetime),
g_date_time_get_month (datetime),
g_date_time_get_day_of_month (datetime),
g_date_time_get_hour (datetime),
g_date_time_get_minute (datetime),
g_date_time_get_second (datetime));
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Exif.Image.DateTime",
buffer);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Exif.Image.Software",
PACKAGE_STRING);
gimp_metadata_set_pixel_size (metadata,
image_width, image_height);
gimp_image_get_resolution (image, &xres, &yres);
gimp_metadata_set_resolution (metadata, xres, yres,
gimp_image_get_unit (image));
/* XMP */
if (! gimp_export_xmp () ||
! gexiv2_metadata_has_xmp (g2metadata))
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_XMP;
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Xmp.dc.Format",
mime_type);
if (! g_strcmp0 (mime_type, "image/tiff"))
{
/* TIFF specific XMP data */
g_snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "%d", image_width);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Xmp.tiff.ImageWidth",
buffer);
g_snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "%d", image_height);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Xmp.tiff.ImageLength",
buffer);
g_snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer),
"%d:%02d:%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
g_date_time_get_year (datetime),
g_date_time_get_month (datetime),
g_date_time_get_day_of_month (datetime),
g_date_time_get_hour (datetime),
g_date_time_get_minute (datetime),
g_date_time_get_second (datetime));
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Xmp.tiff.DateTime",
buffer);
}
/* IPTC */
if (! gimp_export_iptc () ||
! gexiv2_metadata_has_iptc (g2metadata))
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_IPTC;
str = g_date_time_format (datetime, "%Y-%m-%d");
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Iptc.Application2.DateCreated",
str);
g_free (str);
str = g_date_time_format (datetime, "%H:%M:%S%:z");
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (g2metadata,
"Iptc.Application2.TimeCreated",
str);
g_free (str);
g_date_time_unref (datetime);
g_clear_pointer (&comment, g_free);
}
else
{
/* At least initialize the returned flags with preferences defaults */
if (! gimp_export_exif ())
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_EXIF;
if (! gimp_export_xmp ())
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_XMP;
if (! gimp_export_iptc ())
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_IPTC;
}
/* Thumbnail */
if (FALSE /* FIXME if (original image had a thumbnail) */)
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_THUMBNAIL;
/* Color profile */
if (! gimp_export_color_profile ())
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_COLOR_PROFILE;
/* Comment */
if (! gimp_export_comment ())
*suggested_flags &= ~GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_COMMENT;
return metadata;
}
static const gchar *
gimp_fix_xmp_tag (const gchar *tag)
{
gchar *substring;
/* Due to problems using /Iptc4xmpExt namespace (/iptcExt is used
* instead by Exiv2) we replace all occurrences with /iptcExt which
* is valid but less common. Not doing so would cause saving xmp
* metadata to fail. This has to be done after getting the values
* from the source metadata since that source uses the original
* tag names and would otherwise return NULL as value.
* /Iptc4xmpExt length = 12
* /iptcExt length = 8
*/
substring = strstr (tag, "/Iptc4xmpExt");
while (substring)
{
gint len_tag = strlen (tag);
gint len_end;
len_end = len_tag - (substring - tag) - 12;
strncpy (substring, "/iptcExt", 8);
substring += 8;
/* Using memmove: we have overlapping source and dest */
memmove (substring, substring+4, len_end);
substring[len_end] = '\0';
g_debug ("Fixed tag value: %s", tag);
/* Multiple occurrences are possible: e.g.:
* Xmp.iptcExt.ImageRegion[3]/Iptc4xmpExt:RegionBoundary/Iptc4xmpExt:rbVertices[1]/Iptc4xmpExt:rbX
*/
substring = strstr (tag, "/Iptc4xmpExt");
}
return tag;
}
static void
gimp_image_metadata_copy_tag (GExiv2Metadata *src,
GExiv2Metadata *dest,
const gchar *tag)
{
gchar **values = gexiv2_metadata_get_tag_multiple (src, tag);
if (values)
{
gchar *temp_tag;
/* Xmp always seems to return multiple values */
if (g_str_has_prefix (tag, "Xmp."))
temp_tag = (gchar *) gimp_fix_xmp_tag (g_strdup (tag));
else
temp_tag = g_strdup (tag);
g_debug ("Copy multi tag %s, first value: %s", temp_tag, values[0]);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_multiple (dest, temp_tag, (const gchar **) values);
g_free (temp_tag);
g_strfreev (values);
}
else
{
gchar *value = gexiv2_metadata_get_tag_string (src, tag);
if (value)
{
g_debug ("Copy tag %s, value: %s", tag, value);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (dest, tag, value);
g_free (value);
}
}
}
static gint
gimp_natural_sort_compare (gconstpointer left,
gconstpointer right)
{
gint compare;
gchar *left_key = g_utf8_collate_key_for_filename ((gchar *) left, -1);
gchar *right_key = g_utf8_collate_key_for_filename ((gchar *) right, -1);
compare = g_strcmp0 (left_key, right_key);
g_free (left_key);
g_free (right_key);
return compare;
}
static GList*
gimp_image_metadata_convert_tags_to_list (gchar **xmp_tags)
{
GList *list = NULL;
gint i;
for (i = 0; xmp_tags[i] != NULL; i++)
{
g_debug ("Tag: %s, tag type: %s", xmp_tags[i], gexiv2_metadata_get_tag_type(xmp_tags[i]));
list = g_list_prepend (list, xmp_tags[i]);
}
return list;
}
static GExiv2StructureType
gimp_image_metadata_get_xmp_struct_type (const gchar *tag)
{
g_debug ("Struct type for tag: %s, type: %s", tag, gexiv2_metadata_get_tag_type (tag));
if (! g_strcmp0 (gexiv2_metadata_get_tag_type (tag), "XmpSeq"))
{
return GEXIV2_STRUCTURE_XA_SEQ;
}
return GEXIV2_STRUCTURE_XA_BAG;
}
static void
gimp_image_metadata_set_xmp_structs (GList *xmp_list,
GExiv2Metadata *metadata)
{
GList *list;
gchar *prev_one = NULL;
gchar *prev_two = NULL;
for (list = xmp_list; list != NULL; list = list->next)
{
gchar **tag_split;
/*
* Most tags with structs have only one struct part, like:
* Xmp.xmpMM.History[1]...
* However there are also Xmp tags that have two
* structs in one tag, e.g.:
* Xmp.crs.GradientBasedCorrections[1]/crs:CorrectionMasks[1]...
*/
tag_split = g_strsplit ((gchar *) list->data, "[1]", 3);
/* Check if there are at least two parts but don't catch xxx[2]/yyy[1]/zzz */
if (tag_split && tag_split[1] && ! strstr (tag_split[0], "["))
{
if (! prev_one || strcmp (tag_split[0], prev_one) != 0)
{
GExiv2StructureType type;
g_free (prev_one);
prev_one = g_strdup (tag_split[0]);
type = gimp_image_metadata_get_xmp_struct_type (gimp_fix_xmp_tag (tag_split[0]));
gexiv2_metadata_set_xmp_tag_struct (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
prev_one, type);
}
if (tag_split[2] && (!prev_two || strcmp (tag_split[1], prev_two) != 0))
{
gchar *second_struct;
GExiv2StructureType type;
g_free (prev_two);
prev_two = g_strdup (tag_split[1]);
second_struct = g_strdup_printf ("%s[1]%s", prev_one, gimp_fix_xmp_tag(prev_two));
type = gimp_image_metadata_get_xmp_struct_type (gimp_fix_xmp_tag (tag_split[1]));
gexiv2_metadata_set_xmp_tag_struct (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
second_struct, type);
g_free (second_struct);
}
}
g_strfreev (tag_split);
}
g_free (prev_one);
g_free (prev_two);
}
/**
* gimp_image_metadata_save_finish:
* @image: The actually saved image
* @mime_type: The saved file's mime-type
* @metadata: The metadata to write to @file
* @flags: Flags to specify what of the metadata to save
* @file: The file @image was saved to
* @error: Return location for error message
*
* Saves the @metadata retrieved from the image with
* gimp_image_metadata_save_prepare() to @file, taking into account
* the passed @flags.
*
* Note that the @image passed to this function might be different
* from the image passed to gimp_image_metadata_save_prepare(), due
* to whatever file export conversion happened in the meantime
*
* Returns: Whether the save was successful.
*
* Since: 2.10
*/
gboolean
gimp_image_metadata_save_finish (GimpImage *image,
const gchar *mime_type,
GimpMetadata *metadata,
GimpMetadataSaveFlags flags,
GFile *file,
GError **error)
{
GimpMetadata *new_metadata;
GExiv2Metadata *new_g2metadata;
gboolean support_exif;
gboolean support_xmp;
gboolean support_iptc;
gboolean success = FALSE;
gint i;
g_return_val_if_fail (GIMP_IS_IMAGE (image), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (mime_type != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GEXIV2_IS_METADATA (metadata), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_FILE (file), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
if (! (flags & (GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_EXIF |
GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_XMP |
GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_IPTC |
GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_THUMBNAIL)))
return TRUE;
/* read metadata from saved file */
new_metadata = gimp_metadata_load_from_file (file, error);
new_g2metadata = GEXIV2_METADATA (new_metadata);
if (! new_metadata)
return FALSE;
support_exif = gexiv2_metadata_get_supports_exif (new_g2metadata);
support_xmp = gexiv2_metadata_get_supports_xmp (new_g2metadata);
support_iptc = gexiv2_metadata_get_supports_iptc (new_g2metadata);
if ((flags & GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_EXIF) && support_exif)
{
gchar **exif_data = gexiv2_metadata_get_exif_tags (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata));
for (i = 0; exif_data[i] != NULL; i++)
{
if (! gexiv2_metadata_has_tag (new_g2metadata, exif_data[i]) &&
gimp_metadata_is_tag_supported (exif_data[i], mime_type))
{
gimp_image_metadata_copy_tag (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
new_g2metadata,
exif_data[i]);
}
}
g_strfreev (exif_data);
}
if ((flags & GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_XMP) && support_xmp)
{
gchar **xmp_data;
struct timeval timer_usec;
gint64 timestamp_usec;
gchar ts[128];
GList *xmp_list = NULL;
GList *list;
gettimeofday (&timer_usec, NULL);
timestamp_usec = ((gint64) timer_usec.tv_sec) * 1000000ll +
(gint64) timer_usec.tv_usec;
g_snprintf (ts, sizeof (ts), "%" G_GINT64_FORMAT, timestamp_usec);
gimp_metadata_add_xmp_history (metadata, "");
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
"Xmp.GIMP.TimeStamp",
ts);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
"Xmp.xmp.CreatorTool",
N_("GIMP"));
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
"Xmp.GIMP.Version",
GIMP_VERSION);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
"Xmp.GIMP.API",
GIMP_API_VERSION);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
"Xmp.GIMP.Platform",
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
"Windows"
#elif defined(__linux__)
"Linux"
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
"Mac OS"
#elif defined(unix) || defined(__unix__) || defined(__unix)
"Unix"
#else
"Unknown"
#endif
);
xmp_data = gexiv2_metadata_get_xmp_tags (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata));
xmp_list = gimp_image_metadata_convert_tags_to_list (xmp_data);
xmp_list = g_list_sort (xmp_list, (GCompareFunc) gimp_natural_sort_compare);
gimp_image_metadata_set_xmp_structs (xmp_list, new_g2metadata);
for (list = xmp_list; list != NULL; list = list->next)
{
if (! gexiv2_metadata_has_tag (new_g2metadata, (gchar *) list->data) &&
gimp_metadata_is_tag_supported ((gchar *) list->data, mime_type))
{
gimp_image_metadata_copy_tag (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
new_g2metadata,
(gchar *) list->data);
}
else
g_debug ("Ignored tag: %s", (gchar *) list->data);
}
g_list_free (xmp_list);
g_strfreev (xmp_data);
}
if ((flags & GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_IPTC) && support_iptc)
{
gchar **iptc_data = gexiv2_metadata_get_iptc_tags (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata));
for (i = 0; iptc_data[i] != NULL; i++)
{
if (! gexiv2_metadata_has_tag (new_g2metadata, iptc_data[i]) &&
gimp_metadata_is_tag_supported (iptc_data[i], mime_type))
{
gimp_image_metadata_copy_tag (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
new_g2metadata,
iptc_data[i]);
}
}
g_strfreev (iptc_data);
}
if (flags & GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_THUMBNAIL)
{
GdkPixbuf *thumb_pixbuf;
gchar *thumb_buffer;
gint image_width;
gint image_height;
gsize count;
gint thumbw;
gint thumbh;
#define EXIF_THUMBNAIL_SIZE 256
image_width = gimp_image_get_width (image);
image_height = gimp_image_get_height (image);
if (image_width > image_height)
{
thumbw = EXIF_THUMBNAIL_SIZE;
thumbh = EXIF_THUMBNAIL_SIZE * image_height / image_width;
}
else
{
thumbh = EXIF_THUMBNAIL_SIZE;
thumbw = EXIF_THUMBNAIL_SIZE * image_width / image_height;
}
thumb_pixbuf = gimp_image_get_thumbnail (image, thumbw, thumbh,
GIMP_PIXBUF_KEEP_ALPHA);
if (gdk_pixbuf_save_to_buffer (thumb_pixbuf, &thumb_buffer, &count,
"jpeg", NULL,
"quality", "75",
NULL))
{
gchar buffer[32];
gexiv2_metadata_set_exif_thumbnail_from_buffer (new_g2metadata,
(guchar *) thumb_buffer,
count);
g_snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "%d", thumbw);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (new_g2metadata,
"Exif.Thumbnail.ImageWidth",
buffer);
g_snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "%d", thumbh);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (new_g2metadata,
"Exif.Thumbnail.ImageLength",
buffer);
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (new_g2metadata,
"Exif.Thumbnail.BitsPerSample",
"8 8 8");
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (new_g2metadata,
"Exif.Thumbnail.SamplesPerPixel",
"3");
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (new_g2metadata,
"Exif.Thumbnail.PhotometricInterpretation",
"6"); /* old jpeg */
gexiv2_metadata_set_tag_string (new_g2metadata,
"Exif.Thumbnail.NewSubfileType",
"1"); /* reduced resolution image */
g_free (thumb_buffer);
}
g_object_unref (thumb_pixbuf);
}
if (flags & GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_COLOR_PROFILE)
{
/* nothing to do, but if we ever need to modify metadata based
* on the exported color profile, this is probably the place to
* add it
*/
}
if (flags & GIMP_METADATA_SAVE_COMMENT)
{
/* nothing to do, blah blah */
}
success = gimp_metadata_save_to_file (new_metadata, file, error);
g_object_unref (new_metadata);
return success;
}
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