mirror of https://github.com/GNOME/gimp.git
546 lines
16 KiB
C
546 lines
16 KiB
C
/* LIBGIMP - The GIMP Library
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* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis and Spencer Kimball
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*
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* gimpcolor-parse.c
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* Copyright (C) 2023 Jehan
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*
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* Some of the code in here was inspired and partly copied from pango
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* and librsvg.
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*
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* This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Library General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library. If not, see
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* <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include <babl/babl.h>
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#include <cairo.h>
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#include <gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.h>
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#include <gegl.h>
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#include "gimpcolor.h"
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static GeglColor * gimp_color_parse_name_internal (const gchar *name);
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static GeglColor * gimp_color_parse_hex_internal (const gchar *hex);
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static GeglColor * gimp_color_parse_css_numeric (const gchar *css);
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static GeglColor * gimp_color_parse_css_internal (const gchar *css);
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static gchar * gimp_color_parse_strip (const gchar *str,
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gint len);
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static gint gimp_color_entry_compare (gconstpointer a,
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gconstpointer b);
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static gboolean gimp_color_parse_hex_component (const gchar *hex,
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gint len,
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gdouble *value);
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typedef struct
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{
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const gchar *name;
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const guchar red;
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const guchar green;
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const guchar blue;
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} ColorEntry;
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static const ColorEntry named_colors[] =
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{
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{ "aliceblue", 240, 248, 255 },
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{ "antiquewhite", 250, 235, 215 },
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{ "aqua", 0, 255, 255 },
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{ "aquamarine", 127, 255, 212 },
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{ "azure", 240, 255, 255 },
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{ "beige", 245, 245, 220 },
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{ "bisque", 255, 228, 196 },
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{ "black", 0, 0, 0 },
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{ "blanchedalmond", 255, 235, 205 },
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{ "blue", 0, 0, 255 },
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{ "blueviolet", 138, 43, 226 },
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{ "brown", 165, 42, 42 },
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{ "burlywood", 222, 184, 135 },
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{ "cadetblue", 95, 158, 160 },
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{ "chartreuse", 127, 255, 0 },
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{ "chocolate", 210, 105, 30 },
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{ "coral", 255, 127, 80 },
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{ "cornflowerblue", 100, 149, 237 },
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{ "cornsilk", 255, 248, 220 },
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{ "crimson", 220, 20, 60 },
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{ "cyan", 0, 255, 255 },
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{ "darkblue", 0, 0, 139 },
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{ "darkcyan", 0, 139, 139 },
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{ "darkgoldenrod", 184, 134, 11 },
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{ "darkgray", 169, 169, 169 },
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{ "darkgreen", 0, 100, 0 },
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{ "darkgrey", 169, 169, 169 },
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{ "darkkhaki", 189, 183, 107 },
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{ "darkmagenta", 139, 0, 139 },
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{ "darkolivegreen", 85, 107, 47 },
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{ "darkorange", 255, 140, 0 },
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{ "darkorchid", 153, 50, 204 },
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{ "darkred", 139, 0, 0 },
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{ "darksalmon", 233, 150, 122 },
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{ "darkseagreen", 143, 188, 143 },
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{ "darkslateblue", 72, 61, 139 },
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{ "darkslategray", 47, 79, 79 },
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{ "darkslategrey", 47, 79, 79 },
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{ "darkturquoise", 0, 206, 209 },
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{ "darkviolet", 148, 0, 211 },
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{ "deeppink", 255, 20, 147 },
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{ "deepskyblue", 0, 191, 255 },
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{ "dimgray", 105, 105, 105 },
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{ "dimgrey", 105, 105, 105 },
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{ "dodgerblue", 30, 144, 255 },
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{ "firebrick", 178, 34, 34 },
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{ "floralwhite" , 255, 250, 240 },
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{ "forestgreen", 34, 139, 34 },
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{ "fuchsia", 255, 0, 255 },
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{ "gainsboro", 220, 220, 220 },
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{ "ghostwhite", 248, 248, 255 },
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{ "gold", 255, 215, 0 },
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{ "goldenrod", 218, 165, 32 },
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{ "gray", 128, 128, 128 },
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{ "green", 0, 128, 0 },
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{ "greenyellow", 173, 255, 47 },
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{ "grey", 128, 128, 128 },
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{ "honeydew", 240, 255, 240 },
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{ "hotpink", 255, 105, 180 },
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{ "indianred", 205, 92, 92 },
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{ "indigo", 75, 0, 130 },
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{ "ivory", 255, 255, 240 },
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{ "khaki", 240, 230, 140 },
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{ "lavender", 230, 230, 250 },
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{ "lavenderblush", 255, 240, 245 },
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{ "lawngreen", 124, 252, 0 },
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{ "lemonchiffon", 255, 250, 205 },
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{ "lightblue", 173, 216, 230 },
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{ "lightcoral", 240, 128, 128 },
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{ "lightcyan", 224, 255, 255 },
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{ "lightgoldenrodyellow", 250, 250, 210 },
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{ "lightgray", 211, 211, 211 },
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{ "lightgreen", 144, 238, 144 },
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{ "lightgrey", 211, 211, 211 },
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{ "lightpink", 255, 182, 193 },
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{ "lightsalmon", 255, 160, 122 },
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{ "lightseagreen", 32, 178, 170 },
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{ "lightskyblue", 135, 206, 250 },
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{ "lightslategray", 119, 136, 153 },
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{ "lightslategrey", 119, 136, 153 },
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{ "lightsteelblue", 176, 196, 222 },
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{ "lightyellow", 255, 255, 224 },
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{ "lime", 0, 255, 0 },
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{ "limegreen", 50, 205, 50 },
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{ "linen", 250, 240, 230 },
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{ "magenta", 255, 0, 255 },
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{ "maroon", 128, 0, 0 },
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{ "mediumaquamarine", 102, 205, 170 },
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{ "mediumblue", 0, 0, 205 },
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{ "mediumorchid", 186, 85, 211 },
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{ "mediumpurple", 147, 112, 219 },
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{ "mediumseagreen", 60, 179, 113 },
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{ "mediumslateblue", 123, 104, 238 },
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{ "mediumspringgreen", 0, 250, 154 },
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{ "mediumturquoise", 72, 209, 204 },
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{ "mediumvioletred", 199, 21, 133 },
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{ "midnightblue", 25, 25, 112 },
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{ "mintcream", 245, 255, 250 },
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{ "mistyrose", 255, 228, 225 },
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{ "moccasin", 255, 228, 181 },
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{ "navajowhite", 255, 222, 173 },
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{ "navy", 0, 0, 128 },
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{ "oldlace", 253, 245, 230 },
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{ "olive", 128, 128, 0 },
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{ "olivedrab", 107, 142, 35 },
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{ "orange", 255, 165, 0 },
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{ "orangered", 255, 69, 0 },
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{ "orchid", 218, 112, 214 },
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{ "palegoldenrod", 238, 232, 170 },
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{ "palegreen", 152, 251, 152 },
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{ "paleturquoise", 175, 238, 238 },
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{ "palevioletred", 219, 112, 147 },
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{ "papayawhip", 255, 239, 213 },
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{ "peachpuff", 255, 218, 185 },
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{ "peru", 205, 133, 63 },
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{ "pink", 255, 192, 203 },
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{ "plum", 221, 160, 221 },
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{ "powderblue", 176, 224, 230 },
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{ "purple", 128, 0, 128 },
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{ "red", 255, 0, 0 },
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{ "rosybrown", 188, 143, 143 },
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{ "royalblue", 65, 105, 225 },
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{ "saddlebrown", 139, 69, 19 },
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{ "salmon", 250, 128, 114 },
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{ "sandybrown", 244, 164, 96 },
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{ "seagreen", 46, 139, 87 },
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{ "seashell", 255, 245, 238 },
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{ "sienna", 160, 82, 45 },
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{ "silver", 192, 192, 192 },
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{ "skyblue", 135, 206, 235 },
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{ "slateblue", 106, 90, 205 },
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{ "slategray", 112, 128, 144 },
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{ "slategrey", 112, 128, 144 },
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{ "snow", 255, 250, 250 },
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{ "springgreen", 0, 255, 127 },
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{ "steelblue", 70, 130, 180 },
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{ "tan", 210, 180, 140 },
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{ "teal", 0, 128, 128 },
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{ "thistle", 216, 191, 216 },
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{ "tomato", 255, 99, 71 },
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{ "turquoise", 64, 224, 208 },
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{ "violet", 238, 130, 238 },
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{ "wheat", 245, 222, 179 },
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{ "white", 255, 255, 255 },
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{ "whitesmoke", 245, 245, 245 },
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{ "yellow", 255, 255, 0 },
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{ "yellowgreen", 154, 205, 50 }
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};
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/**
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* gimp_color_parse_css:
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* @css: (array length=len): a string describing a color in CSS notation
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* @len: the length of @css, in bytes. or -1 if @css is nul-terminated
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*
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* Attempts to parse a string describing an sRGB color in CSS notation. This can
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* be either a numerical representation (`rgb(255,0,0)` or `rgb(100%,0%,0%)`)
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* or a hexadecimal notation as parsed by gimp_color_parse_hex()
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* (`##ff0000`) or a color name as parsed by gimp_color_parse_name() (`red`).
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*
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* Additionally the `rgba()`, `hsl()` and `hsla()` functions are supported too.
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*
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* Returns: (transfer full): a newly allocated [class@Gegl.Color] if @css was
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* parsed successfully, %NULL otherwise
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*
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* Since: 2.2
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**/
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GeglColor *
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gimp_color_parse_css (const gchar *css,
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gint len)
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{
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gchar *tmp;
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GeglColor *color;
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g_return_val_if_fail (css != NULL, FALSE);
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tmp = gimp_color_parse_strip (css, len);
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color = gimp_color_parse_css_internal (tmp);
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g_free (tmp);
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return color;
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}
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/**
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* gimp_color_parse_hex:
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* @hex: (array length=len): a string describing a color in hexadecimal notation
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* @len: the length of @hex, in bytes. or -1 if @hex is nul-terminated
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*
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* Attempts to parse a string describing an RGB color in hexadecimal
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* notation (optionally prefixed with a '#').
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*
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* This function does not touch the alpha component of @rgb.
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*
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* Returns: (transfer full): a newly allocated color representing @hex.
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*
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* Since: 2.2
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**/
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GeglColor *
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gimp_color_parse_hex (const gchar *hex,
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gint len)
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{
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GeglColor *result;
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gchar *tmp;
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g_return_val_if_fail (hex != NULL, FALSE);
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tmp = gimp_color_parse_strip (hex, len);
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result = gimp_color_parse_hex_internal (tmp);
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g_free (tmp);
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* gimp_color_parse_name:
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* @name: (array length=len): a color name (in UTF-8 encoding)
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* @len: the length of @name, in bytes. or -1 if @name is nul-terminated
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*
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* Attempts to parse a color name. This function accepts [SVG 1.1 color
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* keywords](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/types.html#ColorKeywords).
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*
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* Returns: (transfer full): a sRGB color as defined in "4.4. Recognized color
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* keyword names" list of SVG 1.1 specification, if @name was parsed
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* successfully, %NULL otherwise
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*
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* Since: 2.2
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**/
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GeglColor *
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gimp_color_parse_name (const gchar *name,
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gint len)
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{
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gchar *tmp;
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GeglColor *result;
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g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, FALSE);
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tmp = gimp_color_parse_strip (name, len);
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result = gimp_color_parse_name_internal (tmp);
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g_free (tmp);
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return result;
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}
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/* Private functions. */
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static GeglColor *
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gimp_color_parse_name_internal (const gchar *name)
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{
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/* GeglColor also has name reading support. It supports HTML 4.01 standard
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* whereas here we have SVG 1.0 name support. Moreover we support a lot more
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* colors.
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*/
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ColorEntry *entry = bsearch (name, named_colors,
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G_N_ELEMENTS (named_colors), sizeof (ColorEntry),
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gimp_color_entry_compare);
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if (entry)
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{
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GeglColor *color = gegl_color_new (NULL);
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gegl_color_set_rgba_with_space (color, (gdouble) entry->red / 255.0,
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(gdouble) entry->green / 255.0, (gdouble) entry->blue / 255.0,
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1.0, NULL);
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return color;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static GeglColor *
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gimp_color_parse_hex_internal (const gchar *hex)
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{
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GeglColor *color;
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gint i;
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gsize len;
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gdouble val[3];
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if (hex[0] == '#')
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hex++;
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len = strlen (hex);
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if (len % 3 || len < 3 || len > 12)
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return NULL;
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len /= 3;
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, hex += len)
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{
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if (! gimp_color_parse_hex_component (hex, len, val + i))
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return NULL;
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}
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color = gegl_color_new (NULL);
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gegl_color_set_pixel (color, babl_format ("R'G'B' double"), val);
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return color;
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}
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static GeglColor *
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gimp_color_parse_css_numeric (const gchar *css)
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{
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GeglColor *color;
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gdouble values[4];
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gboolean alpha;
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gboolean hsl;
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gint i;
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if (css[0] == 'r' && css[1] == 'g' && css[2] == 'b')
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hsl = FALSE;
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else if (css[0] == 'h' && css[1] == 's' && css[2] == 'l')
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hsl = TRUE;
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else
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g_return_val_if_reached (NULL);
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if (css[3] == 'a' && css[4] == '(')
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alpha = TRUE;
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else if (css[3] == '(')
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alpha = FALSE;
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else
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g_return_val_if_reached (NULL);
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css += (alpha ? 5 : 4);
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for (i = 0; i < (alpha ? 4 : 3); i++)
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{
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const gchar *end = css;
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while (*end && *end != ',' && *end != '%' && *end != ')')
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end++;
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if (i == 3 || *end == '%')
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{
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values[i] = g_ascii_strtod (css, (gchar **) &end);
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if (errno == ERANGE)
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return FALSE;
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if (*end == '%')
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{
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end++;
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values[i] /= 100.0;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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glong value = strtol (css, (gchar **) &end, 10);
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if (errno == ERANGE)
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return FALSE;
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if (hsl)
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values[i] = value / (i == 0 ? 360.0 : 100.0);
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else
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values[i] = value / 255.0;
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}
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/* CSS Color specs indicates:
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* > Values outside these ranges are not invalid, but are clamped to the
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* > ranges defined here at parsed-value time.
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* See: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#rgb-functions
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* So even though we might hope being able to reach non-sRGB colors when
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* using the percentage syntax, the spec explicitly forbids it.
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*/
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values[i] = CLAMP (values[i], 0.0, 1.0);
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while (*end == ',' || g_ascii_isspace (*end))
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end++;
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css = end;
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}
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if (*css != ')')
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return NULL;
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color = gegl_color_new (NULL);
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if (hsl)
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{
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if (alpha)
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gegl_color_set_pixel (color, babl_format ("HSLA double"), values);
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else
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gegl_color_set_pixel (color, babl_format ("HSL double"), values);
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}
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else
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{
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if (alpha)
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gegl_color_set_pixel (color, babl_format ("R'G'B'A double"), values);
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else
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gegl_color_set_pixel (color, babl_format ("R'G'B' double"), values);
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}
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return color;
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}
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static GeglColor *
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gimp_color_parse_css_internal (const gchar *css)
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{
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if (css[0] == '#')
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{
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return gimp_color_parse_hex_internal (css);
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}
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else if (strncmp (css, "rgb(", 4) == 0 ||
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strncmp (css, "hsl(", 4) == 0)
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{
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return gimp_color_parse_css_numeric (css);
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}
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else
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{
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return gimp_color_parse_name_internal (css);
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}
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}
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static gchar *
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gimp_color_parse_strip (const gchar *str,
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gint len)
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{
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gchar *result;
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while (len > 0 && g_ascii_isspace (*str))
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{
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str++;
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len--;
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}
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if (len < 0)
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{
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while (g_ascii_isspace (*str))
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str++;
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len = strlen (str);
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}
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while (len > 0 && g_ascii_isspace (str[len - 1]))
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len--;
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result = g_malloc (len + 1);
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memcpy (result, str, len);
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result[len] = '\0';
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return result;
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}
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static gint
|
|
gimp_color_entry_compare (gconstpointer a,
|
|
gconstpointer b)
|
|
{
|
|
const gchar *name = a;
|
|
const ColorEntry *entry = b;
|
|
|
|
return g_ascii_strcasecmp (name, entry->name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static gboolean
|
|
gimp_color_parse_hex_component (const gchar *hex,
|
|
gint len,
|
|
gdouble *value)
|
|
{
|
|
gint i;
|
|
guint c = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++, hex++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!*hex || !g_ascii_isxdigit (*hex))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
c = (c << 4) | g_ascii_xdigit_value (*hex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (len)
|
|
{
|
|
case 1: *value = (gdouble) c / 15.0; break;
|
|
case 2: *value = (gdouble) c / 255.0; break;
|
|
case 3: *value = (gdouble) c / 4095.0; break;
|
|
case 4: *value = (gdouble) c / 65535.0; break;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_return_val_if_reached (FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|