gimp/app/base/curves.c

306 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/* GIMP - The GNU Image Manipulation Program
* Copyright (C) 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <glib-object.h>
#include "libgimpmath/gimpmath.h"
#include "libgimpbase/gimpbase.h"
#include "base-types.h"
#include "curves.h"
#include "gimplut.h"
/* local function prototypes */
static void curves_plot_curve (Curves *curves,
gint channel,
gint p1,
gint p2,
gint p3,
gint p4);
/* public functions */
void
curves_init (Curves *curves)
{
GimpHistogramChannel channel;
g_return_if_fail (curves != NULL);
for (channel = GIMP_HISTOGRAM_VALUE;
channel <= GIMP_HISTOGRAM_ALPHA;
channel++)
{
curves->curve_type[channel] = GIMP_CURVE_SMOOTH;
curves_channel_reset (curves, channel);
}
}
void
curves_channel_reset (Curves *curves,
GimpHistogramChannel channel)
{
gint j;
g_return_if_fail (curves != NULL);
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
curves->curve[channel][j] = j;
for (j = 0; j < CURVES_NUM_POINTS; j++)
{
curves->points[channel][j][0] = -1;
curves->points[channel][j][1] = -1;
}
curves->points[channel][0][0] = 0;
curves->points[channel][0][1] = 0;
curves->points[channel][CURVES_NUM_POINTS - 1][0] = 255;
curves->points[channel][CURVES_NUM_POINTS - 1][1] = 255;
}
void
curves_calculate_curve (Curves *curves,
GimpHistogramChannel channel)
{
gint i;
gint points[CURVES_NUM_POINTS];
gint num_pts;
gint p1, p2, p3, p4;
g_return_if_fail (curves != NULL);
switch (curves->curve_type[channel])
{
case GIMP_CURVE_FREE:
break;
case GIMP_CURVE_SMOOTH:
/* cycle through the curves */
num_pts = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CURVES_NUM_POINTS; i++)
if (curves->points[channel][i][0] != -1)
points[num_pts++] = i;
/* Initialize boundary curve points */
if (num_pts != 0)
{
for (i = 0; i < curves->points[channel][points[0]][0]; i++)
curves->curve[channel][i] = curves->points[channel][points[0]][1];
for (i = curves->points[channel][points[num_pts - 1]][0];
i < 256;
i++)
curves->curve[channel][i] =
curves->points[channel][points[num_pts - 1]][1];
}
for (i = 0; i < num_pts - 1; i++)
{
p1 = points[MAX (i - 1, 0)];
p2 = points[i];
p3 = points[i + 1];
p4 = points[MIN (i + 2, num_pts - 1)];
curves_plot_curve (curves, channel, p1, p2, p3, p4);
}
/* ensure that the control points are used exactly */
for (i = 0; i < num_pts; i++)
{
gint x = curves->points[channel][points[i]][0];
gint y = curves->points[channel][points[i]][1];
curves->curve[channel][x] = y;
}
break;
}
}
gfloat
curves_lut_func (Curves *curves,
gint n_channels,
gint channel,
gfloat value)
{
gfloat f;
gint index;
gdouble inten;
gint j;
if (n_channels <= 2)
j = channel;
else
j = channel + 1;
inten = value;
/* For RGB and RGBA images this runs through the loop with j = channel + 1
* the first time and j = 0 the second time
*
* For GRAY images this runs through the loop with j = 0 the first and
* only time
*/
for (; j >= 0; j -= (channel + 1))
{
/* don't apply the overall curve to the alpha channel */
if (j == 0 && (n_channels == 2 || n_channels == 4) &&
channel == n_channels - 1)
return inten;
if (inten < 0.0)
{
inten = curves->curve[j][0]/255.0;
}
else if (inten >= 1.0)
{
inten = curves->curve[j][255]/255.0;
}
else /* interpolate the curve */
{
index = floor (inten * 255.0);
f = inten * 255.0 - index;
inten = ((1.0 - f) * curves->curve[j][index ] +
f * curves->curve[j][index + 1] ) / 255.0;
}
}
return inten;
}
/* private functions */
/*
* This function calculates the curve values between the control points
* p2 and p3, taking the potentially existing neighbors p1 and p4 into
* account.
*
* This function uses a cubic bezier curve for the individual segments and
* calculates the necessary intermediate control points depending on the
* neighbor curve control points.
*/
static void
curves_plot_curve (Curves *curves,
gint channel,
gint p1,
gint p2,
gint p3,
gint p4)
{
gint i;
gdouble x0, x3;
gdouble y0, y1, y2, y3;
gdouble dx, dy;
gdouble y, t;
gdouble slope;
/* the outer control points for the bezier curve. */
x0 = curves->points[channel][p2][0];
y0 = curves->points[channel][p2][1];
x3 = curves->points[channel][p3][0];
y3 = curves->points[channel][p3][1];
/*
* the x values of the inner control points are fixed at
* x1 = 1/3*x0 + 2/3*x3 and x2 = 2/3*x0 + 1/3*x3
* this ensures that the x values increase linearily with the
* parameter t and enables us to skip the calculation of the x
* values altogehter - just calculate y(t) evenly spaced.
*/
dx = x3 - x0;
dy = y3 - y0;
g_return_if_fail (dx > 0);
if (p1 == p2 && p3 == p4)
{
/* No information about the neighbors,
* calculate y1 and y2 to get a straight line
*/
y1 = y0 + dy / 3.0;
y2 = y0 + dy * 2.0 / 3.0;
}
else if (p1 == p2 && p3 != p4)
{
/* only the right neighbor is available. Make the tangent at the
* right endpoint parallel to the line between the left endpoint
* and the right neighbor. Then point the tangent at the left towards
* the control handle of the right tangent, to ensure that the curve
* does not have an inflection point.
*/
slope = (curves->points[channel][p4][1] - y0) /
(curves->points[channel][p4][0] - x0);
y2 = y3 - slope * dx / 3.0;
y1 = y0 + (y2 - y0) / 2.0;
}
else if (p1 != p2 && p3 == p4)
{
/* see previous case */
slope = (y3 - curves->points[channel][p1][1]) /
(x3 - curves->points[channel][p1][0]);
y1 = y0 + slope * dx / 3.0;
y2 = y3 + (y1 - y3) / 2.0;
}
else /* (p1 != p2 && p3 != p4) */
{
/* Both neighbors are available. Make the tangents at the endpoints
* parallel to the line between the opposite endpoint and the adjacent
* neighbor.
*/
slope = (y3 - curves->points[channel][p1][1]) /
(x3 - curves->points[channel][p1][0]);
y1 = y0 + slope * dx / 3.0;
slope = (curves->points[channel][p4][1] - y0) /
(curves->points[channel][p4][0] - x0);
y2 = y3 - slope * dx / 3.0;
}
/*
* finally calculate the y(t) values for the given bezier values. We can
* use homogenously distributed values for t, since x(t) increases linearily.
*/
for (i = 0; i <= dx; i++)
{
t = i / dx;
y = y0 * (1-t) * (1-t) * (1-t) +
3 * y1 * (1-t) * (1-t) * t +
3 * y2 * (1-t) * t * t +
y3 * t * t * t;
curves->curve[channel][ROUND(x0) + i] = CLAMP0255 (ROUND (y));
}
}