mirror of https://github.com/GNOME/gimp.git
186 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
186 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
# This is a list of tips for the GIMP. Every time the GIMP is
|
||
# started, one tip will be selected from this file and will be
|
||
# displayed in the "Tip of the day" dialog.
|
||
#
|
||
# - Lines starting with '#' are comments.
|
||
# - Blank lines or comments separate two tips (they are not ignored).
|
||
# Multiple blank lines are treated as one. If you want to have a
|
||
# blank line in a tip, put a space or tab in it.
|
||
# - Text will appear in the dialog as it is in this file. This is
|
||
# done on purpose in order to have more freedom in the layout of the
|
||
# tips than with automatic word-wrapping, but this also means that
|
||
# you have to avoid excessively long lines in this file.
|
||
# - Tips should be concise: 3 lines or less.
|
||
#
|
||
# Tips in this file have been contributed by Zachary Beane, Mo Oishi,
|
||
# Raphael Quinet, Sven Neumann and other people on the gimp mailing
|
||
# lists.
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
# The first tip should be a welcome message, because this is the
|
||
# first thing that a new user will see.
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
# FIXME: re-write this welcome message:
|
||
|
||
ìÁÓËÁ×Ï ÐÒÏÓÉÍÏ × GIMP!
|
||
|
||
íÁÊÖÅ ×Ó¦ ÏÐÅÒÁæ§ ÎÁÄ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑÍ ×ÉËÏÎÕÀÔØÓÑ ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÍÏÇÏÀ ÎÁÔÉÓÎÅÎÎÑ ÎÁ
|
||
ÐÒÁ×Õ ËÌÁצÛÕ ÍÉÛ¦ ÎÁ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎΦ. ¶ ÎÅ È×ÉÌÀÊÔÅÓØ, ×É ÚÍÏÖÅÔŠצÄͦÎÉÔÉ
|
||
¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÐÏÍÉÌËÏ×ÉÈ Ä¦Ê...
|
||
|
||
# Tips for beginners start here
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
#The GIMP uses layers to let you organize your image. Think of them
|
||
#as a stack of slides or filters, such that looking through them you
|
||
#see a composite of their contents.
|
||
GIMP ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ¤ ÛÁÒÉ ÄÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÞÉ ÏÒÇÁΦÚÕ×ÁÔÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ. õÑצÔØ
|
||
ÓϦ ÓÔÏÓÉË Æ¦ÌØÔÒ¦× ÞÉ ÓÌÁÊĦ×, ÄÉ×ÌÑÞÉÓØ ËÒ¦ÚØ ÑËÉÊ, ×É ÐÏÂÁÞÉÔÅ
|
||
ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ, ÝÏ ÓËÌÁÄÁ¤ÔØÓÑ Ú ÎÉÈ.
|
||
|
||
#You can perform many layer operations by right-clicking on the text
|
||
#label of a layer in the Layers dialog (Dialogs->Layers & Channels).
|
||
÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉËÏÎÕ×ÁÔÉ Â¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÏÐÅÒÁÃ¦Ê Ú ÛÁÒÁÍÉ ËÌÁÃÁÀÞÉ ÐÒÁ×ÏÀ ËÎÏÐËÏÀ
|
||
ÍÉÛ¦ ÎÁ ÎÁÚצ ÛÁÒÕ × Ä¦ÁÌÏÚ¦ "ûÁÒÉ, ËÁÎÁÌÉ ÔÁ ËÏÎÔÕÒÉ"
|
||
|
||
#When trying to save files as GIF, XPM, or any other indexed
|
||
#color format, you need to convert the image to indexed using
|
||
#the Image menu.
|
||
ëÏÌÉ ÎÁÍÁÇÁ¤ÔÅÓÑ ÚÂÅÒÅÇÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÑË GIF, XPM ÞÉ ÂÕÄØ-ÑËÉÊ ¦ÎÛÉÊ
|
||
Ú ¦ÄÅËÓÏ×ÁÎÉÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ ËÏÌØÏÒ¦×, ÔÏ ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÔ×ÏÒÉÔÉ
|
||
ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ × ¦ÎÄÅËÓÏ×ÁÎÅ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×ÕÀÞÉ ÍÅÎÀ "úÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ"
|
||
|
||
#You can get the Tool Options menu to open by double-clicking
|
||
#any button in the toolbar.
|
||
÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉËÌÉËÁÔÉ Ä¦ÁÌÏÇ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ¦× ¦ÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÏÄצÊÎÉÍ
|
||
ËÌÁÃÁÎÎÑÍ ÎÁ ÂÕÄØ-ÑË¦Ê ËÎÏÐæ × ÐÁÎÅ̦ ¦ÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ¦×.
|
||
|
||
#You can change the name of a layer by double-clicking
|
||
#on its name in the Layers dialog box.
|
||
÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚͦÎÉÔÉ ÎÁÚ×Õ ÛÁÒÕ ÐÏÄצÊÎÉÍ ËÌÁÃÁÎÎÑÍ ÎÁ ÊÏÇÏ
|
||
ÎÁÚצ × Ä¦ÁÌÏÚ¦ ÛÁÒ¦×.
|
||
|
||
#The layer named "Background" is special. You can't add
|
||
#transparency or a layer mask to it. To add transparency, you
|
||
#must first "add alpha" to the layer by right-clicking in the
|
||
#layers dialog and selecting "Add Alpha Channel".
|
||
ûÁÒ Ú ÎÁÚ×ÏÀ "ôÌÏ" - ÏÓÏÂÌÉ×ÉÊ. ÷É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÄÏ ÎØÏÇÏ
|
||
ÍÁÓËÕ ÛÁÒÕ ÞÉ ÐÒÏÚÏÒ¦ÓÔØ. ýÏ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÐÒÏÚÏÒ¦ÓÔØ, ×É ÍÕÓÉÔÅ
|
||
ÓÐÏÞÁÔËÕ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏ ÛÁÒÕ ËÌÁÃÎÕ×ÛÉ ÐÒÁ×ÏÀ ËÌÁצÛÏÀ
|
||
ÍÉÛ¦ × Ä¦ÁÌÏÚ¦ "ûÁÒÉ" ÔÁ ×ÉÂÒÁ×ÛÉ "äÏÄÁÔÉ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ".
|
||
|
||
#When using a drawing tool (Paintbrush, Airbrush, or Pencil),
|
||
#Shift-click will draw a straight line from your last drawing
|
||
#point to your current cursor position.
|
||
ðÒÉ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÁÎΦ ÍÁÌÀÀÞÏÇÏ ¦ÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÕ (ÐÅÎÚÅÌØ, ÁÅÒÏÇÒÁÆ ÞÉ Ï̦×ÅÃØ),
|
||
ËÌÁÃÁÎÎÑ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÔÉÓÎÕÔ¦Ê ËÌÁצۦ Shift ÄÁÓÔØ ÐÒÑÍÕ Ì¦Î¦À ×¦Ä ÏÓÔÁÎÎØϧ
|
||
ÎÁÍÁÌØÏ×ÁÎϧ ÔÏÞËÉ ÄÏ ÐÏÔÏÞÎϧ ÐÏÚÉæ§ ËÕÒÓÏÒÕ.
|
||
|
||
#Most plug-ins work on the current layer of the current image. In
|
||
#some cases, you will have to merge all layers (Layers->Flatten Image)
|
||
#if you want the plug-in to work on the whole image.
|
||
â¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÄÏÐÏ×ÎÅÎØ ÐÒÁÃÀÀÔØ Ú ÐÏÔÏÞÎÉÍ ÛÁÒÏÍ Õ ÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÍÕ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎΦ.
|
||
÷ ÄÅÑËÉÈ ×ÉÐÁÄËÁÈ, ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅ ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÏ ÏÂ'¤ÄÎÁÔÉ ×Ó¦ ÛÁÒÉ
|
||
(ûÁÒÉ->ú×ÅÓÔÉ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ) ÑËÝÏ ×É ÚÁÈÏÞÅÔÅ ÝÏ ÄÏÐÏ×ÎÅÎÎÑ ÐÒÁÃÀ×ÁÌÏ
|
||
Ú Ã¦ÌÉÍ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑÍ.
|
||
|
||
#Most file-formats can't handle layers and for that reason only
|
||
#the active layer is saved. Use XCF, the GIMP's native file format
|
||
#to keep layers, channels and guides when saving.
|
||
â¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ¦× ÆÁÊÌ¦× ÎŠЦÄÔÒÉÍÕÀÔØ ÛÁÒÉ ¦ ÔÏÍÕ ÚÂÅÒ¦ÇÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÌÉÛÅ
|
||
ÐÏÔÏÞÎÉÊ ÛÁÒ. ÷ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×ÕÊÔÅ XCF -- ×ÌÁÓÎÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ GIMP ÄÌÑ ÚÂÅÒÅÖÅÎÎÑ
|
||
ÛÁÒ¦×, ËÁÎÁÌ¦× ÔÁ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÞÉÈ.
|
||
|
||
#Not all effects can be applied to all kinds of images. This
|
||
#is indicated by a grayed-out menu-entry. You may need to
|
||
#change the image to RGB, add an alpha-channel or flatten it.
|
||
îÅ ×Ó¦ ÅÆÅËÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÁ ÚÁÓÔÏÓÕ×ÁÔÉ ÄÏ ×Ó¦È ×ÉÄ¦× ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎØ. ãÅ
|
||
צÄÏÂÒÁÖÁ¤ÔØÓÑ Ó¦ÒÉÓ ÒÑÄËÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ. ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÌÉ×Ï ÄÏ×ÅÄÅÔØÓÑ ÚͦÎÉÔÉ
|
||
ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ × RGB, ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ ÞÉ Ú×ÅÓÔÉ ÊÏÇÏ.
|
||
|
||
# Tips for intermediate users start here
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
The file selection dialog box has command-line completion with
|
||
Tab, just like the shell. Type part of a filename, hit tab, and voila!
|
||
It's completed.
|
||
|
||
You can reassign shortcut keys on any menu by bringing up the menu,
|
||
selecting a menu item, and pressing the new shortcut key combination.
|
||
This is dynamic and is saved when you exit GIMP.
|
||
|
||
All the old channel operations have been replaced with the more
|
||
powerful and flexible Layer and Layer Mode operations. They may
|
||
take getting used to, but they are simply a better way to operate.
|
||
|
||
You can use the middle mouse button to pan around
|
||
the image, if it's larger than its display window.
|
||
|
||
Click and drag on a ruler to place a Guide on an image. All
|
||
dragged selections will snap to the guides. You can remove
|
||
guides by dragging them off the image with the Move tool.
|
||
|
||
The GIMP supports gzip compression on the fly. Just add
|
||
'.gz' (or '.bz2', if you have bzip2 installed) to the filename
|
||
and your image will be saved compressed. Of course loading
|
||
compressed images works too.
|
||
|
||
Pressing and holding the Shift key before making a selection allows
|
||
you to add to the current selection instead of replacing it. Using
|
||
Ctrl before making a selection subtracts from the current one.
|
||
|
||
You can press or release the Shift and Ctrl keys while you are
|
||
making a selection in order to constrain it to a perfect square
|
||
or circle, or to have it centered on its starting point.
|
||
|
||
# Tips for advanced users start here
|
||
#
|
||
|
||
You can adjust the selection range for fuzzy select
|
||
by clicking and dragging left and right.
|
||
|
||
Shift-click on the eye icon in the Layers dialog to hide all
|
||
layers but that one. Shift-click again to show all layers.
|
||
|
||
Ctrl-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||
toggles the effect of the layer mask.
|
||
|
||
Alt-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||
toggles viewing the mask directly.
|
||
|
||
You can use Alt-Tab to cycle through all layers in an image
|
||
(if your window manager doesn't trap those keys...).
|
||
|
||
Shift-click with the Bucket Fill tool to have it use
|
||
the background color instead of the foreground color.
|
||
|
||
Control-drag with the Transform tool in rotation mode
|
||
will constrain the rotation to 15 degree angles.
|
||
|
||
You can adjust and re-place a selection by using Alt-drag.
|
||
|
||
If your fonts turn out blocky, that's because they're not scalable
|
||
fonts. Most X servers support scalable Type 1 Postscript fonts.
|
||
Download and install them.
|
||
|
||
# FIXME: The next tip should disappear once we have solved the
|
||
# problems of stale pluginrc files and plug-in directories.
|
||
# All other files in ~/.gimp can be kept after an upgrade.
|
||
# In particular, we should try to preserve gimprc. --Raphael
|
||
|
||
When installing a new version, be sure to
|
||
delete your ~/.gimp directory first.
|
||
|
||
Using Edit->Stroke allows you to draw simple squares or circles by
|
||
painting the edge of your current selection with the active brush.
|
||
More complex shapes can be drawn with Filters->Render->Gfig.
|
||
|
||
To create a perfect circle, hold Shift while doing an ellipse select. To
|
||
place a circle precisely, drag horizontal and vertical guides tangent to
|
||
the circle you want to select, place your cursor at the intersection
|
||
of the guides, and the resulting selection will just touch the guides.
|
||
|
||
# (end of tips)
|
||
|