mirror of https://github.com/GNOME/gimp.git
169 lines
7.9 KiB
Plaintext
169 lines
7.9 KiB
Plaintext
There are three basic steps to building and installing the
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GIMP on unix:
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1. Configure the GIMP by running the `configure' script.
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2. Build the GIMP by running `make'.
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3. Install the GIMP by running `make install'.
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4. Install the gimp-data package. Be sure to install this, or you
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won't have the GIMP's datafiles installed.
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Generic instructions for configuring and compiling auto-configured
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packages are included below. Here is an illustration of commands that
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might be used to build and install the GIMP. The actual configuration,
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compilation and installation output is not shown.
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% tar xvfz gimp-1.0.0.tar.gz # unpack the sources
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% cd gimp-1.0.0 # change to the toplevel directory
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% ./configure # run the `configure' script
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% make # build the GIMP
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% make install # install the GIMP
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The `configure' script examines your system, and adapts the GIMP to
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run on it. The script has many options, some of which are described in
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the generic instructions included at the end of this file. All of the
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options can be listed using the command `./configure --help'. There
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are six commands special options the GIMP `configure' script
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recognizes. These are:
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1. --enable-shared and --disable-shared. This option affects whether
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shared libraries will be built or not. Shared libraries provide
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for much smaller executables, but they are difficult to debug
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with. If you are interested in doing development, it is probably
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wise to specify `--disable-shared'. The default is to enable
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shared libraries.
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2. --enable-debug and --disable-debug. This option causes the build
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process to compile with debugging enabled. If debugging is
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disabled, the GIMP will instead be compiled with optimizations turned
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on. The default is for debugging to be disabled. NOTE: This
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option is intended primarily as a convenience for developers.
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3. --enable-ansi and --disable-ansi. This options causes stricter
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ANSI C checking to be performed when compiling with GCC. The
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default is for strict checking to be disabled. NOTE: This option
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is intended primarily as a convenience for developers.
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4. --enable-gimpdir=DIR. This option changes the default directory
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the gimp uses to search for its configuration files from ~/.gimp (the
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directory .gimp in the users home directory) to DIR.
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5. --with-libtiff=DIR. This option specifies the location of the
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tiff library and header files. For instance, the libtiff library
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may reside in "/usr/local". This may be specified by
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--with-libtiff="/usr/local". (Note: The compilation process
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should automatically find the tiff library if it resides in
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"/usr/local").
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6. --with-libjpeg=DIR. This option specifies the location of the
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jpeg library and header files. For instance, the libjpeg library
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may reside in "/usr/local". This may be specified by
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--with-libjpeg="/usr/local". (Note: The compilation process
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should automatically find the tiff library if it resides in
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"/usr/local").
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The `make' command builds several things:
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- The libraries `gtk+/glib/libglib.la', `gtk+/gdk/libgdk.la',
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`gtk+/gtk/libgtk.la', `libgimp/libgimp.la', `libgimp/libgimpi.la' and
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`libgimp/libgimpui.la'. The `.la' suffix is used by libtool, the
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program used to ease the compilation of shared libraries on
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different platforms.
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- The test programs `gtk+/glib/testglib' and `gtk+/gtk/testgtk'.
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- The plug-in programs in the `plug-ins' subdirectory.
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- The main GIMP program in `app/gimp'.
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The `make install' commands installs the glib, gdk and gtk header
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files and libraries, the gimp header files associated with libgimp and
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the libgimp library, the plug-ins, and the GIMP executable. After
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running `make install' and assuming the build process was successful
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you should be able to run `gimp'.
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Generic Instructions for Building Auto-Configured Packages
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==========================================================
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To compile this package:
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1. Configure the package for your system. In the directory that this
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file is in, type `./configure'. If you're using `csh' on an old
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version of System V, you might need to type `sh configure' instead to
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prevent `csh' from trying to execute `configure' itself.
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The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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various system-dependent variables used during compilation, and
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creates the Makefile(s) (one in each subdirectory of the source
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directory). In some packages it creates a C header file containing
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system-dependent definitions. It also creates a file `config.status'
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that you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration.
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Running `configure' takes a minute or two.
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To compile the package in a different directory from the one
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containing the source code, you must use GNU make. `cd' to the
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directory where you want the object files and executables to go and
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run `configure' with the option `--srcdir=DIR', where DIR is the
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directory that contains the source code. Using this option is
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actually unnecessary if the source code is in the parent directory of
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the one in which you are compiling; `configure' automatically checks
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for the source code in `..' if it does not find it in the current
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directory.
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By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
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/usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/man, etc. You can specify
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an installation prefix other than /usr/local by giving `configure' the
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option `--prefix=PATH'. Alternately, you can do so by changing the
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`prefix' variable in the Makefile that `configure' creates (the
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Makefile in the top-level directory, if the package contains
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subdirectories).
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You can specify separate installation prefixes for machine-specific
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files and machine-independent files. If you give `configure' the
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option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use PATH as the prefix
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for installing programs and libraries. Normally, all files are
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installed using the same prefix.
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`configure' ignores any other arguments that you give it.
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If your system requires unusual options for compilation or linking
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that `configure' doesn't know about, you can give `configure' initial
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values for some variables by setting them in the environment. In
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Bourne-compatible shells, you can do that on the command line like
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this:
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CC='gcc -traditional' DEFS=-D_POSIX_SOURCE ./configure
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The `make' variables that you might want to override with environment
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variables when running `configure' are:
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(For these variables, any value given in the environment overrides the
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value that `configure' would choose:)
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CC C compiler program.
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Default is `cc', or `gcc' if `gcc' is in your PATH.
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INSTALL Program to use to install files.
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Default is `install' if you have it, `cp' otherwise.
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INCLUDEDIR Directory for `configure' to search for include files.
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Default is /usr/include.
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(For these variables, any value given in the environment is added to
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the value that `configure' chooses:)
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DEFS Configuration options, in the form '-Dfoo -Dbar ...'
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LIBS Libraries to link with, in the form '-lfoo -lbar ...'
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If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, we encourage
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you to teach `configure' how to do them and mail the diffs to the
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address given in the README so we can include them in the next
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release.
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2. Type `make' to compile the package.
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3. Type `make install' to install programs, data files, and
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documentation.
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4. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
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source directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
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Makefile(s), the header file containing system-dependent definitions
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(if the package uses one), and `config.status' (all the files that
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`configure' created), type `make distclean'.
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The file `configure.in' is used as a template to create `configure' by
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a program called `autoconf'. You will only need it if you want to
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regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
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