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README.md
GIMP Flatpak HowTo
Stable and Development releases
The Flathub repository hosts our stable and development point releases: https://github.com/flathub/org.gimp.GIMP
We recommend to look at the README.md
file in respectively the master
or
beta
branches of this repository to know more about release procedures.
Nightly builds
Flathub does not host nightly builds, therefore we publish them on GNOME's Nightly repository. Our "nightlies" are actually "weeklies" through a Gitlab job schedule named "Flatpak nightly".
This job will build whatever is on GIMP's repository master
branch (this
branch should be kept buildable and usable at all time, not only for scheduled
jobs, but also for all contributors to be able to improve GIMP at all time).
The nightly manifest file is: build/linux/flatpak/org.gimp.GIMP-nightly.json.in
This file should remain as close as possible to the development manifest
(org.gimp.GIMP.json
file on the beta
branch of the Flathub repository) which
itself should remain as close as possible to the stable manifest
(org.gimp.GIMP.json
file on the master
branch of the Flathub repository),
since the nightly manifest is meant to become beta eventually, which itself is
meant to become stable eventually.
Base rule to update the nightly build manifest:
- Regularly
org.gimp.GIMP-nightly.json
should be diffed and synced with development and stableorg.gimp.GIMP.json
, in particular for all the dependencies (which are mostly the same across all 3 builds). - A merge request with the label
5. Flatpak package
will contain theflatpak
job, hence allowing theoretically to build a standalone flatpak (without being published to the nightly repository) for MR code. In practice, jobs have an 1-hour timeout and our flatpak takes longer than 1 hour to build (there is an exception in our repository, but only for themaster
branch), so we often need to publish tomaster
after mostly a visual review.
Maintaining the manifests
-
GIMP uses Flatpak's GNOME runtime, which contains a base of libraries, some of which are dependencies of GIMP. While both the stable and development versions should use the latest stable runtime version, the nightly manifest uses the
master
version, which is more of a rolling release. -
Other GIMP dependencies which are not available in the GNOME runtime should be built along as modules within GIMP's flatpak. Check format in
org.gimp.GIMP-nightly.json
and add modules if necessary. For more options, check flatpak builder's manifest format. -
On the other hand, if we increased the runtime version in particular (or when the
master
runtime evolves), some modules may no longer be necessary and can be removed from our manifest.A flatpak is a layered set of modules. Our GIMP build in particular is built over the GNOME runtime, itself built over the Freedesktop runtime, itself based on a yocto-built image. Other than by trial and error, you can find the installed dependencies by running:
flatpak run --devel --command=bash org.gnome.Sdk//master
Or if you already have a build:
flatpak run --devel --command=bash org.gimp.GIMP//master
Inside the flatpak sandbox, GIMP's manifest can be read with:
less /app/manifest.json
GNOME and Freedesktop's module lists (generated manifest as the SDK is built from BuildStream):
less /usr/manifest.json
-
Some sources have set a
x-checker-data
property which makes it possible to check for updates using flatpak-external-data-checker. To run the tool either install it locally, via flatpak or via OCI image.The OCI image is not straightforward at first but is the least intrusive if you already have docker or podman installed:
cd <path-to-gimp-repo>/flatpak/build
podman run --rm --privileged -v "$(pwd):/run/host:rw" ghcr.io/flathub/flatpak-external-data-checker:latest /run/host/org.gimp.GIMP-nightly.json
Our prefered backend for the checker is Anitya, a database maintained by the Fedora project. To set up a new dependency check by Anitya:
- verify it is available in the database: https://release-monitoring.org/
- then copy the project ID which is the number in the project URI within the database.
- Finally add a "x-checker-data" field within the "source" dictionary in the manifest with type "anitya", the "project-id" and a "url-template".
- We usually want to depend on stable releases only, i.e. set
"stable-only to
true
. On exceptional cases, for very valid reasons only, we might bypass this limitation, adding a comment explaining why we use an unstable release.
-
For the development releases and nightly builds, we added the
desktop-file-name-prefix
property. For a stable release, the property line can be removed from the manifest. -
For a stable release, set top
"branch":"stable"
, and inside the "gimp", "babl" and "gegl" modules, set "tag" to the git tag (ex:GIMP_2_10_34
) and "commit" to the git commit hash for this tag. -
For a development release, set top
"branch":"beta"
, and inside the "gimp", "babl" and "gegl" modules, set "tag" to the git tag (ex:GIMP_2_99_14
) and "commit" to the git commit hash for this tag. -
For a nightly build, set top "branch":"master", and inside the "gimp", "babl" and "gegl" modules, set "branch" to "master", and remove any "commit" line.