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gimp/libgimpbase/gimputils.c

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/* LIBGIMP - The GIMP Library
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
*
* gimputils.c
* Copyright (C) 2003 Sven Neumann <sven@gimp.org>
*
* This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef PLATFORM_OSX
#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>
#endif
#include <gio/gio.h>
#if defined(G_OS_WIN32)
/* This is a hack for Windows known directory support.
* DATADIR (autotools-generated constant) is a type defined in objidl.h
* so we must #undef it before including shlobj.h in order to avoid a
* name clash. */
#undef DATADIR
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#endif
#include "gimpbasetypes.h"
#include "gimputils.h"
#include "libgimp/libgimp-intl.h"
/**
* SECTION: gimputils
* @title: gimputils
* @short_description: Utilities of general interest
*
* Utilities of general interest
**/
/**
* gimp_utf8_strtrim:
* @str: an UTF-8 encoded string (or %NULL)
* @max_chars: the maximum number of characters before the string get
* trimmed
*
* Creates a (possibly trimmed) copy of @str. The string is cut if it
* exceeds @max_chars characters or on the first newline. The fact
* that the string was trimmed is indicated by appending an ellipsis.
*
* Returns: A (possibly trimmed) copy of @str which should be freed
* using g_free() when it is not needed any longer.
**/
gchar *
gimp_utf8_strtrim (const gchar *str,
gint max_chars)
{
/* FIXME: should we make this translatable? */
const gchar ellipsis[] = "...";
const gint e_len = strlen (ellipsis);
if (str)
{
const gchar *p;
const gchar *newline = NULL;
gint chars = 0;
gunichar unichar;
for (p = str; *p; p = g_utf8_next_char (p))
{
if (++chars > max_chars)
break;
unichar = g_utf8_get_char (p);
switch (g_unichar_break_type (unichar))
{
case G_UNICODE_BREAK_MANDATORY:
case G_UNICODE_BREAK_LINE_FEED:
newline = p;
break;
default:
continue;
}
break;
}
if (*p)
{
gsize len = p - str;
gchar *trimmed = g_new (gchar, len + e_len + 2);
memcpy (trimmed, str, len);
if (newline)
trimmed[len++] = ' ';
g_strlcpy (trimmed + len, ellipsis, e_len + 1);
return trimmed;
}
return g_strdup (str);
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* gimp_any_to_utf8:
* @str: The string to be converted to UTF-8.
* @len: The length of the string, or -1 if the string
* is nul-terminated.
* @warning_format: The message format for the warning message if conversion
* to UTF-8 fails. See the <function>printf()</function>
* documentation.
* @...: The parameters to insert into the format string.
*
* This function takes any string (UTF-8 or not) and always returns a valid
* UTF-8 string.
*
* If @str is valid UTF-8, a copy of the string is returned.
*
* If UTF-8 validation fails, g_locale_to_utf8() is tried and if it
* succeeds the resulting string is returned.
*
* Otherwise, the portion of @str that is UTF-8, concatenated
* with "(invalid UTF-8 string)" is returned. If not even the start
* of @str is valid UTF-8, only "(invalid UTF-8 string)" is returned.
*
* Return value: The UTF-8 string as described above.
**/
gchar *
gimp_any_to_utf8 (const gchar *str,
gssize len,
const gchar *warning_format,
...)
{
const gchar *start_invalid;
gchar *utf8;
g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);
if (g_utf8_validate (str, len, &start_invalid))
{
if (len < 0)
utf8 = g_strdup (str);
else
utf8 = g_strndup (str, len);
}
else
{
utf8 = g_locale_to_utf8 (str, len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
if (! utf8)
{
if (warning_format)
{
va_list warning_args;
va_start (warning_args, warning_format);
g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE,
warning_format, warning_args);
va_end (warning_args);
}
if (start_invalid > str)
{
gchar *tmp;
tmp = g_strndup (str, start_invalid - str);
utf8 = g_strconcat (tmp, " ", _("(invalid UTF-8 string)"), NULL);
g_free (tmp);
}
else
{
utf8 = g_strdup (_("(invalid UTF-8 string)"));
}
}
return utf8;
}
/**
* gimp_filename_to_utf8:
* @filename: The filename to be converted to UTF-8.
*
* Convert a filename in the filesystem's encoding to UTF-8
* temporarily. The return value is a pointer to a string that is
* guaranteed to be valid only during the current iteration of the
* main loop or until the next call to gimp_filename_to_utf8().
*
* The only purpose of this function is to provide an easy way to pass
* a filename in the filesystem encoding to a function that expects an
* UTF-8 encoded filename.
*
* Return value: A temporarily valid UTF-8 representation of @filename.
* This string must not be changed or freed.
**/
const gchar *
gimp_filename_to_utf8 (const gchar *filename)
{
/* Simpleminded implementation, but at least allocates just one copy
* of each translation. Could check if already UTF-8, and if so
* return filename as is. Could perhaps (re)use a suitably large
* cyclic buffer, but then would have to verify that all calls
* really need the return value just for a "short" time.
*/
static GHashTable *ht = NULL;
gchar *filename_utf8;
if (! filename)
return NULL;
if (! ht)
ht = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
filename_utf8 = g_hash_table_lookup (ht, filename);
if (! filename_utf8)
{
filename_utf8 = g_filename_display_name (filename);
g_hash_table_insert (ht, g_strdup (filename), filename_utf8);
}
return filename_utf8;
}
/**
* gimp_file_get_utf8_name:
* @file: a #GFile
*
* This function works like gimp_filename_to_utf8() and returns
* a UTF-8 encoded string that does not need to be freed.
*
* It converts a #GFile's path or uri to UTF-8 temporarily. The
* return value is a pointer to a string that is guaranteed to be
* valid only during the current iteration of the main loop or until
* the next call to gimp_file_get_utf8_name().
*
* The only purpose of this function is to provide an easy way to pass
* a #GFile's name to a function that expects an UTF-8 encoded string.
*
* See g_file_get_parse_name().
*
* Since: 2.10
*
* Return value: A temporarily valid UTF-8 representation of @file's name.
* This string must not be changed or freed.
**/
const gchar *
gimp_file_get_utf8_name (GFile *file)
{
gchar *name;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_FILE (file), NULL);
name = g_file_get_parse_name (file);
g_object_set_data_full (G_OBJECT (file), "gimp-parse-name", name,
(GDestroyNotify) g_free);
return name;
}
/**
* gimp_file_has_extension:
* @file: a #GFile
* @extension: an ASCII extension
*
* This function checks if @file's URI ends with @extension. It behaves
* like g_str_has_suffix() on g_file_get_uri(), except that the string
* comparison is done case-insensitively using g_ascii_strcasecmp().
*
* Since: 2.10
*
* Return value: %TRUE if @file's URI ends with @extension,
* %FALSE otherwise.
**/
gboolean
gimp_file_has_extension (GFile *file,
const gchar *extension)
{
gchar *uri;
gint uri_len;
gint ext_len;
gboolean result = FALSE;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_FILE (file), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (extension != NULL, FALSE);
uri = g_file_get_uri (file);
uri_len = strlen (uri);
ext_len = strlen (extension);
if (uri_len && ext_len && (uri_len > ext_len))
{
if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (uri + uri_len - ext_len, extension) == 0)
result = TRUE;
}
g_free (uri);
return result;
}
/**
* gimp_file_show_in_file_manager:
* @file: a #GFile
* @error: return location for a #GError
*
* Shows @file in the system file manager.
*
* Since: 2.10
*
* Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE otherwise. On %FALSE, @error
* is set.
**/
gboolean
gimp_file_show_in_file_manager (GFile *file,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_FILE (file), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
#if defined(G_OS_WIN32)
{
gboolean ret;
char *filename;
int n;
LPWSTR w_filename = NULL;
ITEMIDLIST *pidl = NULL;
ret = FALSE;
/* Calling this function multiple times should do no harm, but it is
easier to put this here as it needs linking against ole32. */
CoInitialize (NULL);
filename = g_file_get_path (file);
if (!filename)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_FILE_ERROR, 0,
_("File path is NULL"));
goto out;
}
n = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
filename, -1, NULL, 0);
if (n == 0)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_FILE_ERROR, 0,
_("Error converting UTF-8 filename to wide char"));
goto out;
}
w_filename = g_malloc_n (n + 1, sizeof (wchar_t));
n = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
filename, -1,
w_filename, (n + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
if (n == 0)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_FILE_ERROR, 0,
_("Error converting UTF-8 filename to wide char"));
goto out;
}
pidl = ILCreateFromPathW (w_filename);
if (!pidl)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_FILE_ERROR, 0,
_("ILCreateFromPath() failed"));
goto out;
}
SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems (pidl, 0, NULL, 0);
ret = TRUE;
out:
if (pidl)
ILFree (pidl);
g_free (w_filename);
g_free (filename);
return ret;
}
#elif defined(PLATFORM_OSX)
{
gchar *uri;
NSString *filename;
NSURL *url;
gboolean retval = TRUE;
uri = g_file_get_uri (file);
filename = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:uri];
url = [NSURL URLWithString:filename];
if (url)
{
NSArray *url_array = [NSArray arrayWithObject:url];
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] activateFileViewerSelectingURLs:url_array];
}
else
{
g_set_error (error, G_FILE_ERROR, 0,
_("Cannot convert '%s' into a valid NSURL."), uri);
retval = FALSE;
}
g_free (uri);
return retval;
}
#else /* UNIX */
{
GDBusProxy *proxy;
GVariant *retval;
GVariantBuilder *builder;
gchar *uri;
proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus_sync (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION,
G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
NULL,
"org.freedesktop.FileManager1",
"/org/freedesktop/FileManager1",
"org.freedesktop.FileManager1",
NULL, error);
if (! proxy)
{
g_prefix_error (error,
_("Connecting to org.freedesktop.FileManager1 failed: "));
return FALSE;
}
uri = g_file_get_uri (file);
builder = g_variant_builder_new (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("as"));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "s", uri);
g_free (uri);
retval = g_dbus_proxy_call_sync (proxy,
"ShowItems",
g_variant_new ("(ass)",
builder,
""),
G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
-1, NULL, error);
g_variant_builder_unref (builder);
g_object_unref (proxy);
if (! retval)
{
g_prefix_error (error, _("Calling ShowItems failed: "));
return FALSE;
}
g_variant_unref (retval);
return TRUE;
}
#endif
}
/**
* gimp_strip_uline:
* @str: underline infested string (or %NULL)
*
* This function returns a copy of @str stripped of underline
* characters. This comes in handy when needing to strip mnemonics
* from menu paths etc.
*
* In some languages, mnemonics are handled by adding the mnemonic
* character in brackets (like "File (_F)"). This function recognizes
* this construct and removes the whole bracket construction to get
* rid of the mnemonic (see bug 157561).
*
* Return value: A (possibly stripped) copy of @str which should be
* freed using g_free() when it is not needed any longer.
**/
gchar *
gimp_strip_uline (const gchar *str)
{
gchar *escaped;
gchar *p;
gboolean past_bracket = FALSE;
if (! str)
return NULL;
p = escaped = g_strdup (str);
while (*str)
{
if (*str == '_')
{
/* "__" means a literal "_" in the menu path */
if (str[1] == '_')
{
*p++ = *str++;
str++;
continue;
}
/* find the "(_X)" construct and remove it entirely */
if (past_bracket && str[1] && *(g_utf8_next_char (str + 1)) == ')')
{
str = g_utf8_next_char (str + 1) + 1;
p--;
}
else
{
str++;
}
}
else
{
past_bracket = (*str == '(');
*p++ = *str++;
}
}
*p = '\0';
return escaped;
}
/**
* gimp_escape_uline:
* @str: Underline infested string (or %NULL)
*
* This function returns a copy of @str with all underline converted
* to two adjacent underlines. This comes in handy when needing to display
* strings with underlines (like filenames) in a place that would convert
* them to mnemonics.
*
* Return value: A (possibly escaped) copy of @str which should be
* freed using g_free() when it is not needed any longer.
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
gchar *
gimp_escape_uline (const gchar *str)
{
gchar *escaped;
gchar *p;
gint n_ulines = 0;
if (! str)
return NULL;
for (p = (gchar *) str; *p; p++)
if (*p == '_')
n_ulines++;
p = escaped = g_malloc (strlen (str) + n_ulines + 1);
while (*str)
{
if (*str == '_')
*p++ = '_';
*p++ = *str++;
}
*p = '\0';
return escaped;
}
/**
* gimp_canonicalize_identifier:
* @identifier: The identifier string to canonicalize.
*
* Turns any input string into a canonicalized string.
*
* Canonical identifiers are e.g. expected by the PDB for procedure
* and parameter names. Every character of the input string that is
* not either '-', 'a-z', 'A-Z' or '0-9' will be replaced by a '-'.
*
* Return value: The canonicalized identifier. This is a newly
* allocated string that should be freed with g_free()
* when no longer needed.
*
* Since: 2.4
**/
gchar *
gimp_canonicalize_identifier (const gchar *identifier)
{
gchar *canonicalized = NULL;
if (identifier)
{
gchar *p;
canonicalized = g_strdup (identifier);
for (p = canonicalized; *p != 0; p++)
{
gchar c = *p;
if (c != '-' &&
(c < '0' || c > '9') &&
(c < 'A' || c > 'Z') &&
(c < 'a' || c > 'z'))
*p = '-';
}
}
return canonicalized;
}
/**
* gimp_enum_get_desc:
* @enum_class: a #GEnumClass
* @value: a value from @enum_class
*
* Retrieves #GimpEnumDesc associated with the given value, or %NULL.
*
* Return value: the value's #GimpEnumDesc.
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
GimpEnumDesc *
gimp_enum_get_desc (GEnumClass *enum_class,
gint value)
{
const GimpEnumDesc *value_desc;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ENUM_CLASS (enum_class), NULL);
value_desc =
gimp_enum_get_value_descriptions (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (enum_class));
if (value_desc)
{
while (value_desc->value_desc)
{
if (value_desc->value == value)
return (GimpEnumDesc *) value_desc;
value_desc++;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* gimp_enum_get_value:
* @enum_type: the #GType of a registered enum
* @value: an integer value
* @value_name: return location for the value's name (or %NULL)
* @value_nick: return location for the value's nick (or %NULL)
* @value_desc: return location for the value's translated description (or %NULL)
* @value_help: return location for the value's translated help (or %NULL)
*
* Checks if @value is valid for the enum registered as @enum_type.
* If the value exists in that enum, its name, nick and its translated
* description and help are returned (if @value_name, @value_nick,
* @value_desc and @value_help are not %NULL).
*
* Return value: %TRUE if @value is valid for the @enum_type,
* %FALSE otherwise
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
gboolean
gimp_enum_get_value (GType enum_type,
gint value,
const gchar **value_name,
const gchar **value_nick,
const gchar **value_desc,
const gchar **value_help)
{
GEnumClass *enum_class;
GEnumValue *enum_value;
gboolean success = FALSE;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_ENUM (enum_type), FALSE);
enum_class = g_type_class_ref (enum_type);
enum_value = g_enum_get_value (enum_class, value);
if (enum_value)
{
if (value_name)
*value_name = enum_value->value_name;
if (value_nick)
*value_nick = enum_value->value_nick;
if (value_desc || value_help)
{
GimpEnumDesc *enum_desc;
enum_desc = gimp_enum_get_desc (enum_class, value);
if (value_desc)
{
if (enum_desc && enum_desc->value_desc)
{
const gchar *context;
context = gimp_type_get_translation_context (enum_type);
if (context) /* the new way, using NC_() */
*value_desc = g_dpgettext2 (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (enum_type),
context,
enum_desc->value_desc);
else /* for backward compatibility */
*value_desc = g_strip_context (enum_desc->value_desc,
dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (enum_type),
enum_desc->value_desc));
}
else
{
*value_desc = NULL;
}
}
if (value_help)
{
*value_help = ((enum_desc && enum_desc->value_help) ?
dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (enum_type),
enum_desc->value_help) :
NULL);
}
}
success = TRUE;
}
g_type_class_unref (enum_class);
return success;
}
/**
* gimp_enum_value_get_desc:
* @enum_class: a #GEnumClass
* @enum_value: a #GEnumValue from @enum_class
*
* Retrieves the translated description for a given @enum_value.
*
* Return value: the translated description of the enum value
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
const gchar *
gimp_enum_value_get_desc (GEnumClass *enum_class,
GEnumValue *enum_value)
{
GType type = G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (enum_class);
GimpEnumDesc *enum_desc;
enum_desc = gimp_enum_get_desc (enum_class, enum_value->value);
if (enum_desc && enum_desc->value_desc)
{
const gchar *context;
context = gimp_type_get_translation_context (type);
if (context) /* the new way, using NC_() */
return g_dpgettext2 (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (type),
context,
enum_desc->value_desc);
else /* for backward compatibility */
return g_strip_context (enum_desc->value_desc,
dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (type),
enum_desc->value_desc));
}
return enum_value->value_name;
}
/**
* gimp_enum_value_get_help:
* @enum_class: a #GEnumClass
* @enum_value: a #GEnumValue from @enum_class
*
* Retrieves the translated help for a given @enum_value.
*
* Return value: the translated help of the enum value
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
const gchar *
gimp_enum_value_get_help (GEnumClass *enum_class,
GEnumValue *enum_value)
{
GType type = G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (enum_class);
GimpEnumDesc *enum_desc;
enum_desc = gimp_enum_get_desc (enum_class, enum_value->value);
if (enum_desc && enum_desc->value_help)
return dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (type),
enum_desc->value_help);
return NULL;
}
/**
* gimp_flags_get_first_desc:
* @flags_class: a #GFlagsClass
* @value: a value from @flags_class
*
* Retrieves the first #GimpFlagsDesc that matches the given value, or %NULL.
*
* Return value: the value's #GimpFlagsDesc.
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
GimpFlagsDesc *
gimp_flags_get_first_desc (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
guint value)
{
const GimpFlagsDesc *value_desc;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_FLAGS_CLASS (flags_class), NULL);
value_desc =
gimp_flags_get_value_descriptions (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (flags_class));
if (value_desc)
{
while (value_desc->value_desc)
{
if ((value_desc->value & value) == value_desc->value)
return (GimpFlagsDesc *) value_desc;
value_desc++;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* gimp_flags_get_first_value:
* @flags_type: the #GType of registered flags
* @value: an integer value
* @value_name: return location for the value's name (or %NULL)
* @value_nick: return location for the value's nick (or %NULL)
* @value_desc: return location for the value's translated description (or %NULL)
* @value_help: return location for the value's translated help (or %NULL)
*
* Checks if @value is valid for the flags registered as @flags_type.
* If the value exists in that flags, its name, nick and its
* translated description and help are returned (if @value_name,
* @value_nick, @value_desc and @value_help are not %NULL).
*
* Return value: %TRUE if @value is valid for the @flags_type,
* %FALSE otherwise
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
gboolean
gimp_flags_get_first_value (GType flags_type,
guint value,
const gchar **value_name,
const gchar **value_nick,
const gchar **value_desc,
const gchar **value_help)
{
GFlagsClass *flags_class;
GFlagsValue *flags_value;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_TYPE_IS_FLAGS (flags_type), FALSE);
flags_class = g_type_class_peek (flags_type);
flags_value = g_flags_get_first_value (flags_class, value);
if (flags_value)
{
if (value_name)
*value_name = flags_value->value_name;
if (value_nick)
*value_nick = flags_value->value_nick;
if (value_desc || value_help)
{
GimpFlagsDesc *flags_desc;
flags_desc = gimp_flags_get_first_desc (flags_class, value);
if (value_desc)
*value_desc = ((flags_desc && flags_desc->value_desc) ?
dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (flags_type),
flags_desc->value_desc) :
NULL);
if (value_help)
*value_help = ((flags_desc && flags_desc->value_desc) ?
dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (flags_type),
flags_desc->value_help) :
NULL);
}
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* gimp_flags_value_get_desc:
* @flags_class: a #GFlagsClass
* @flags_value: a #GFlagsValue from @flags_class
*
* Retrieves the translated description for a given @flags_value.
*
* Return value: the translated description of the flags value
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
const gchar *
gimp_flags_value_get_desc (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
GFlagsValue *flags_value)
{
GType type = G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (flags_class);
GimpFlagsDesc *flags_desc;
flags_desc = gimp_flags_get_first_desc (flags_class, flags_value->value);
if (flags_desc->value_desc)
return dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (type),
flags_desc->value_desc);
return flags_value->value_name;
}
/**
* gimp_flags_value_get_help:
* @flags_class: a #GFlagsClass
* @flags_value: a #GFlagsValue from @flags_class
*
* Retrieves the translated help for a given @flags_value.
*
* Return value: the translated help of the flags value
*
* Since: 2.2
**/
const gchar *
gimp_flags_value_get_help (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
GFlagsValue *flags_value)
{
GType type = G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (flags_class);
GimpFlagsDesc *flags_desc;
flags_desc = gimp_flags_get_first_desc (flags_class, flags_value->value);
if (flags_desc->value_help)
return dgettext (gimp_type_get_translation_domain (type),
flags_desc->value_help);
return NULL;
}
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