mirror of https://github.com/GNOME/gimp.git
gimp_tips.hu.txt gimp_tips.ko.txt gimp_tips.ru.txt gimp_tips.tr.txt
2003-12-19 Sven Neumann <sven@gimp.org> * gimp_tips.hu.txt * gimp_tips.ko.txt * gimp_tips.ru.txt * gimp_tips.tr.txt * gimp_tips.uk.txt: removed outdated tips files in the old format. * makefile.mingw: removed outdated mingw makefile.
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Sven Neumann
Sven Neumann
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2003-12-19 Sven Neumann <sven@gimp.org>
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* gimp_tips.hu.txt
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* gimp_tips.ko.txt
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* gimp_tips.ru.txt
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* gimp_tips.tr.txt
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* gimp_tips.uk.txt: removed outdated tips files in the old format.
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* makefile.mingw: removed outdated mingw makefile.
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2003-12-19 Artur Flinta <aflinta@cvs.gnome.org>
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* pl.po: Updated Polish translation.
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# This is a list of tips for the GIMP. Every time the GIMP is
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# started, one tip will be selected from this file and will be
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# displayed in the "Tip of the day" dialog.
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#
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# - Lines starting with '#' are comments.
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# - Blank lines or comments separate two tips (they are not ignored).
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# Multiple blank lines are treated as one. If you want to have a
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# blank line in a tip, put a space or tab in it.
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# - Text will appear in the dialog as it is in this file. This is
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# done on purpose in order to have more freedom in the layout of the
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# tips than with automatic word-wrapping, but this also means that
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# you have to avoid excessively long lines in this file.
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# - Tips should be concise: 3 lines or less.
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# - Advice for translators to other languages: keep the original tips
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# as comments before the translated tips. It will be easier for
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# other people to check for changes or additions.
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#
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# Tips in this file have been contributed by Zachary Beane, Mo Oishi,
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# Raphael Quinet, Sven Neumann, Carey Bunks and other people on the
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# gimp mailing lists and newsgroup (comp.graphics.apps.gimp).
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# The first tip should be a welcome message, because this is the
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# first thing that a new user will see.
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#
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Üdvözöl a GIMP !
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A képműveletek többségét jobb kattintással érheted el.
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Ne aggódj, a legtöbb hibát vissza lehet vonni...
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# Tips for beginners start here
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# (for people who are not familiar yet with layers and image formats)
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#
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A GIMP-ben van helyzetérzékeny súgó. Nyomd meg az F1 billentyűt, működik
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a menükben is.
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A GIMP a kép szerkesztéséhez rétegeket használ. A rétegeket úgy kell
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elképzelni, mint egymásra helyezhető diákat vagy pauszpapírokat.
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Akkor látod a kép egészét, ha átnézel az egymásra helyezett rétegeken.
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Sok rétegműveletet vihetsz véghez, ha jobb gombbal kattintasz a réteg
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nevére a "Rétegek, csatornák és útvonalak" párbeszédablakban.
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Ha egy képen a későbbiekben is szeretnél dolgozni, érdemes azt XCF
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formátumban, a GIMP saját formátumában elmenteni (használd a ".xcf"
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kiterjesztést).
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Így megmaradnak a rétegek és a folyamatban lévő munkád részletei.
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A munka végén exportálhatod a képet többek között JPEG, PNG vagy GIF fájlba.
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A "Háttér" réteg különleges, mert nem átlátszó.
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Így nem lehet rétegmaszkot hozzáadni, vagy felfelé mozgatni
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(más rétegek fölé helyezni). A háttér is lehet azonban átlátszó: jobb
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gombbal kattints a "Rétegek, csatornák és útvonalak" párbeszédablakra és
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válaszd ki az "Alfa csatorna hozzáadása" menüpontot.
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A legtöbb bővítmény (plug-in) csak az éppen kijelölt rétegen működik.
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Esetenként össze kell fésülni a rétegeket (Rétegek->Egy réteggé lapítás)
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ahhoz, hogy a bővítmény hatását az egész képre kifejtse.
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Nem lehet bármilyen effektust tetszőleges képre alkalmazni. Ilyenkor a
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menüelem szürke. Lehet, hogy RGB módba kell alakítanod a képet
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(Kép->Mód->RGB), alfa csatornát kell hozzáadnod (Rétegek->Alfa csatorna
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hozzáadása) vagy össze kell fésülnöd a rétegeket (Retegek-> Egy réteggé
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lapítás).
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# Tips for intermediate users start here
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#
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Sok mindent "drag and drop"-olhatsz a GIMP-ben. Például megfoghatsz egy színt
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az eszköztárban vagy a színpalettán és ráhúzhatod a képre. Ilyenkor a kép
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vagy a kijelölés felveszi a szóban forgó színt.
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Amikor rajzeszközt használsz (ecsetet, festékszórót vagy ceruzát)
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Shift-kattintással egyenes vonalat húzhatsz az utolsó rajzponttól az aktuális
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kurzorpozícióhoz. Ha a Controlt is nyomva tartod, a vonal meredeksége 15
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fokonként változik.
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A fájlkiválasztó párbeszédablak kiegészíti a fájlnevet TAB billentyűre,
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pont mint a shell. Írd be a fájlnév elejét, nyomd le a TAB-ot, és láss csodát:
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kiegészül!
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Megváltoztathatod a menükhöz rendelt gyorsbillentyűket: válassz ki egy menüelemet
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nyomd le az új gyorsbillentyű-kombinációt. A hozzárendelés megváltoztatása dinamikus, az
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új beállításokat a GIMP kilépés után is megjegyzi.
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Az egér középső gombja segítségével csúsztathatod a képet az ablakban,
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ha ez utóbbi kisebb, mint a kép.
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A vonalzóról segédvonalakat húzhatsz a képre. Minden egérrel húzott kijelölés
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a segédvonalakhoz ugrik. Ha már nincs rájuk szükséged, a vonalakat egyszerűen
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lehúzhatod a képről.
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A "Rétegek, csatornák és útvonalak" párbeszédablakból kihúzhatsz
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egy réteget és rádobhatot az eszköztárra. Ilyenkor új kép jön létre,
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csak az adott rétegből.
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A lebegő kijelölést egy új - vagy a legutolsó aktív - réteghez kell kötni, mielőtt
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más műveletet hajthatsz végre a képen. Kattints az Új réteg vagy a Réteg rögzítése
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gombra a "Rétegek, csatornák és útvonalak" ablakban. Ez a két utasítás a menüben
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is megtalálható.
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A GIMP támogatja a menet közbeni tömörítést. Csak add hozzá a fájlnévhez a
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".gz" kiterjesztést (használhatod a ".bz2"-t is, ha van a gépeden bzip2)
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és a GIMP tömörítve menti el a képet.
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Természetesen a tömörített képek betöltése is működik.
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Ha kijelöléskor nyomva tartod a Shift gombot, az új kijelölés hozzáadódik a
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régihez. Ha a Controlt tartod nyomva, kivonódik a régiből.
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Tökéletes négyzet vagy kör alakú kijelölést készíthetsz, ha nyomva tartod a Shift gombot.
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A kijelölés középpontját beállíthatod arra a pontra, ahonnan elkezded húzni a kijelölést,
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a Control gomb lenyomásával.
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A Szerkesztés -> Körberajzolás segítségével egyszerű köröket vagy téglalapokat
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készíthetsz az éppen bekapcsolt ecsettel. Ha összetettebb alakzatokat szeretnél rajzolni,
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használd a Szűrők->Megjelenítés->Gfig menüpontot.
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Ha útvonalat rajzolsz körbe (Szerkesztés->Körberajzolás), a program az
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aktuális rajzeszközt és beállításokat használja. Használhatsz ecsetet
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színátmenet módban, másolót mintával, vagy radírt.
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Összetett kijelöléseket hozhatsz létre a Bezier-kijelöléssel.
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A "Rétegek, csatornák és útvonalak" ablakban az "Útvonalak" fül segítségével
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egyszerre több útvonallal is dolgozhatsz, majd kijelöléssé akalíthatod ezeket.
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You can use the paint tools to change the selection. Click on the
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Quick Mask button at the bottom left of an image window. Change your
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selection by painting in the image and click on the button again to
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convert it back to a normal selection.
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You can save a selection to a channel (Select->Save to Channel) and
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then modify this channel with any paint tools. Using the buttons in
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the "Channels" tab of the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog, you can
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toggle the visibility of this new channel or convert it to a selection.
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# Tips for advanced users start here
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# (this is mostly for learning shortcut keys)
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#
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If your screen is too cluttered, you can press Tab multiple times
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in an image window to hide or show the toolbox and other dialogs.
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You can adjust the selection range for fuzzy select
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by clicking and dragging left and right.
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Shift-click on the eye icon in the Layers dialog to hide all
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layers but that one. Shift-click again to show all layers.
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Ctrl-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
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toggles the effect of the layer mask.
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Alt-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
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toggles viewing the mask directly.
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You can use Alt-Tab to cycle through all layers in an image
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(if your window manager doesn't trap those keys...).
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Ctrl-click with the Bucket Fill tool to have it use
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the background color instead of the foreground color.
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Control-drag with the Transform tool in rotation mode
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will constrain the rotation to 15 degree angles.
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You can adjust and re-place a selection by using Alt-drag.
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If your fonts turn out blocky, that's because they're not scalable
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fonts. Most X servers support scalable Type 1 Postscript fonts.
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Download and install them. Some font servers allow you to use
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TrueType (.ttf) fonts, which are also scalable.
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To create a perfect circle, hold Shift while doing an ellipse select. To
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place a circle precisely, drag horizontal and vertical guides tangent to
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the circle you want to select, place your cursor at the intersection
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of the guides, and the resulting selection will just touch the guides.
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If some of your scanned photos do not look colorful enough, you can
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easily improve their tonal range with the "Auto" button in the Levels
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tool (Image->Colors->Levels). If there are any color casts, you can
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correct them with the Curves tool (Image->Colors->Curves).
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# (end of tips)
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@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
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# 이 파일은 GIMP를 위한 팁들의 리스트 입니다. 매번 GIMP가 시작되어질때
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# 하나의 팁이 이 파일로부터 선택되어 질 것이고 "오늘의 GIMP 팁" 대화
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# 상자에 보여지게 될 것입니다.
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#
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# Language : Korean[ko]
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# Last-translator: Young-Boo Park <DIRBOO@hitel.net>
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# Date : <1999-09-20 23:40:10 Young-Boo Park>
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#
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# - Lines starting with '#' are comments.
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# - Blank lines or comments separate two tips (they are not ignored).
|
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# Multiple blank lines are treated as one. If you want to have a
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# blank line in a tip, put a space or tab in it.
|
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# - Text will appear in the dialog as it is in this file. This is
|
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# done on purpose in order to have more freedom in the lay out of the
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# tips than with automatic word-wrapping, but this also means that
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# you have to avoid excessively long lines in this file.
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# - Tips should be concise: 3 lines or less.
|
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#
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# Tips in this file have been contributed by Zachary Beane, Mo Oishi,
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# Raphael Quinet, Sven Neumann and other people on the gimp mailing
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# lists.
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# The first tip should be a welcome message, because this is the
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# first thing that a new user will see.
|
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#
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# FIXME: re-write this welcome message:
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GIMP에 오신것을 환영합니다!
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거의 모든 이미지 명령은 이미지에서 오른쪽 버튼을 클릭에 의해
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수행 됩니다. 그리고 걱정하지 마세요, 대부분의 실수들은 다시
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복구됩니다.
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# Tips for beginners start here
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#
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GIMP는 당신의 이미지를 정리 할 수 있도록 계층들(layers)을 제
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공합니다. 계층들을 슬라이드나 필터들의 스택처럼 생각하고, 그
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것들의 혼합된 순서는 계층들을 통해 알게 됩니다.
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당신은 계층(Layers)의 대화상자(대화상자->계층과 채널)안에서
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계층의 라벨을 오른쪽 버튼을 클릭하여 많은 계층의 명령들을 수
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행할 수 있습니다.
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GIF, XPM, 기타 인덱스된 컬러 포멧을 저장하려면 당신은 이미지
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메뉴를 사용하여 이미지 변화가 필요합니다.
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도구상자에서 아무 버튼으로 더블 클릭으로 열면 도구옵션을 설
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정할 수 있습니다.
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당신은 계층(Layers) 대화상자에서 그것의 이름을 더블클릭하면
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계층의 이름을 바꿀 수 있습니다.
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"배경"으로 명명된 계층(Layer)은 특별합니다. 당신은 그것에 투
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명하게 하거나 계층 마스크를 추가 할 수 없습니다. 투명하게 하
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기 위해서는 당신은 먼저 계층 대화상자에서 오른쪽 버튼을 클릭
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하여 계층에 "알파 추가"를 해야만 하고 "알파 채널 추가"를 선
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택해야만 합니다.
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그리기 도구(칠하기, 뿌리기, 연필)를 사용할때, Shift-클릭은
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당신이 마지막 그린 점에서 당신의 현재 커서 지점까지 직선을
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그려 줄 것입니다.
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대부분의 플러그인은 이미지의 현재 계층(layer)를 사용합니다.
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다른 경우엔, 만약 당신이 전체 이미지에서 플러그인 사용을 원
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한다면 모든 계층들(layers)을 합쳐야(계층->플래튼 이미지)만
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합니다.
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대부분의 파일 포멧은 계층들(layers)을 조정할 수 없고 그것은
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활성화된 계층(layer)이 저장 되어지는 것 때문입니다. 저장할
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때, XCF(계층, 채널, 가이드들을 유지하기 위한 GIMP파일 포멧)
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를 사용하세요.
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모든 효과는 모든 이미지 종류에 적용되어 질 수 없습니다. 이것
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은 밖의 메뉴 엔트리에 나타납니다. 당신은 RGB나 알파-채널,
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플래튼한 이미지를 해야 할 것입니다.
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# Tips for intermediate users start here
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#
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이 파일 선택 대화상자는 단시 쉘처럼 TAB을 가지고 명령을 줄
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수 있습니다. 파일이름의 형식 부분에 TAB치세요! 어때요? 완벽
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하죠.
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당신은 몇몇 메뉴에서 메뉴를 열거나 메뉴의 아이템을 선택하거
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나 혹 새로운 단축키 조합을 누르는 것들은 단축키가 대신 할 수
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있다. 이것은 동적이며 당신이 GIMP를 종료할때, 저장 되어진다.
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모든 오래된 채널들의 명령은 더 좋고 쉬운 계층(Layer) 그리고
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계층 모드 명령들은 바뀌어 집니다. 그것들을 사용할 줄 알아야
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하지만 사용하기 더 간단하고 좋은 방법입니다.
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만약 이미지가 보여주는 창보다 크다면 당신은 돌려 볼 수 있도
|
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록 중간 마우스 버튼 사용할 수 있습니다.
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이미지위에 가이드에 위치한 룰러에 클릭과 드래그하세요. 모든
|
||||
드래그된 셀렉션은 가이드들을 닫을 수 있을 것이다. 당신은
|
||||
'이동' 도구를 가지고 드래그 하여 그것들을 없앨 수 있습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
GIMP는 진행할때 gzip압축을 지원합니다. 단지 '.gz'(또는 만약
|
||||
bzip2가 설치되어 있다면 '.bz2')가 파일이름에 추가되고 당신의
|
||||
이미지는 압축 되어 저장되어 질 것이다.
|
||||
물론, 압축된 이미지도 읽습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
선택하기 전에 Shift키가 누리면 당신에게 그것을 대체 대신에
|
||||
현재 셀렉션에 추가 해준다. 선택을 하기 전에 Ctrl키를 사용하면
|
||||
현재 셀렉션은 빠집니다.
|
||||
|
||||
당신이 셀렉션에 시작 포인트의 중심이된 셀렉션을 갖거나 완벽한 정
|
||||
사각형 또는 원을 억지로 만들기 위해 셀렉션을 만드는 동안에 당
|
||||
신은 Shift키나 Ctrl키를 누를 수 있습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for advanced users start here
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
당신은 오른쪽 왼쪽 버튼을 클릭과 드래그로 대충 선택하기 위해
|
||||
셀렉션 범위를 조절할 수 있습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
모든 계층(layers)들을 숨기기 위해 계층 대화상자에서 아이콘을
|
||||
Shift-클릭 할 수 있습니다. 모든 계층들을 보기 위해 Shift-클
|
||||
릭을 다시 누르세요.
|
||||
|
||||
계층(layers) 대화상자 안에 계층 마스크 미리보기에서 Ctrl-클
|
||||
릭은 계층 마스크의 효과를 변환해 줍니다.
|
||||
|
||||
계층(layers) 대화상자 안에 계층 마스크 미리보기에서 Alt-클릭
|
||||
은 직접 마스크를 보여주는 걸로 변환됩니다.
|
||||
|
||||
당신은 이미지에서 모든 계층들(layers)통해 순환하기 위해 Alt-
|
||||
TAB을 사용합니다. (만약 당신의 윈도우 메니저가 저 키들을 가
|
||||
로채지 않는다면..)
|
||||
|
||||
전경 색상 대신에 배경 색상을 사용하는 그것을 하기 위해 버킷
|
||||
채우기 도구를 가지고 Shift-클릭을 합니다.
|
||||
|
||||
회전모드에서 변환 도구를 사용한 조정 드래그는 15도를 강제로
|
||||
회전 시킬 것입니다.
|
||||
|
||||
당신은 Alt-드래그를 사용하여 셀렉션을 조절하고 대체할 수 있습
|
||||
니다.
|
||||
|
||||
만약 당신의 글꼴들이 뭉쳐 삐지면 그것은 스케일이 가능하지 않
|
||||
은 글꼴들이다. 대부분의 X 서버들은 스케일 가능한 Type 1 Post
|
||||
script 글꼴들을 제공합니다. 그것들을 다운 받아서 설치하세요.
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME: The next tip should disappear once we have solved the
|
||||
# problems of stale pluginrc files and plug-in directories.
|
||||
# All other files in ~/.gimp can be kept after an upgrade.
|
||||
# In particular, we should try to preserve gimprc. --Raphael
|
||||
|
||||
새로운 버젼을 설치할때, 먼저 당신의 ~/.gimp 디랙토리를 지워
|
||||
야 확실 설치됩니다.
|
||||
|
||||
편집->한번긋기 사용은 당신에 활성 붓을 가지고 당신의 현재 셀
|
||||
렉션의 가장자리에 가리켜 간단한 사각형들이나 원들을 그리게 해
|
||||
줍니다. 더 복잡한 모양은 필터->Render->Gfig를 가지고 그릴수
|
||||
있습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
완벽한 원을 생성하기 위해서는 타원을 선택 하는 동안 Shift를
|
||||
누르세요. 정밀하게 위치하기 위해, 당신이 선택하기 원하는 원
|
||||
에 접하는 수평,수직 가이드들에 드래그해서, 당신의 커서를 가
|
||||
이드들의 교차점에 위치하고 셀렉션은 가이드에 닿을 것이다.
|
||||
|
||||
# (end of tips)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# This is a list of tips for the GIMP. Every time the GIMP is
|
||||
# started, one tip will be selected from this file and will be
|
||||
# displayed in the "Tip of the day" dialog.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# - Lines starting with '#' are comments.
|
||||
# - Blank lines or comments separate two tips (they are not ignored).
|
||||
# Multiple blank lines are treated as one. If you want to have a
|
||||
# blank line in a tip, put a space or tab in it.
|
||||
# - Text will appear in the dialog as it is in this file. This is
|
||||
# done on purpose in order to have more freedom in the layout of the
|
||||
# tips than with automatic word-wrapping, but this also means that
|
||||
# you have to avoid excessively long lines in this file.
|
||||
# - Tips should be concise: 3 lines or less.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Tips in this file have been contributed by Zachary Beane, Mo Oishi,
|
||||
# Raphael Quinet, Sven Neumann and other people on the gimp mailing
|
||||
# lists.
|
||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
# The first tip should be a welcome message, because this is the
|
||||
# first thing that a new user will see.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME: re-write this welcome message:
|
||||
|
||||
## Welcome to the GIMP !
|
||||
##
|
||||
##Nearly all image operations are performed by right-clicking
|
||||
##on the image. And don't worry, you can undo most mistakes...
|
||||
äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ × GIMP!
|
||||
|
||||
ðÏÞÔÉ ×ÓÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÕÀ
|
||||
ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ ÍÙÛÉ × ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ. é ÎÅ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÊÔÅÓØ, ÷Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔØ
|
||||
ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ...
|
||||
# Tips for beginners start here
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
#The GIMP uses layers to let you organize your image. Think of them
|
||||
#as a stack of slides or filters, such that looking through them you
|
||||
#see a composite of their contents.
|
||||
GIMP ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÌÏÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÑ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÷ÁÛÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ. ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ
|
||||
ÓÅÂÅ ÓÔÏÐËÕ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ× ÉÌÉ ÓÌÁÊÄÏ×, ÇÌÑÄÑ ÓË×ÏÚØ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ, ÷Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ
|
||||
ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can perform many layer operations by right-clicking on the text
|
||||
#label of a layer in the Layers dialog (Dialogs->Layers & Channels).
|
||||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ ÓÏ ÓÌÏÑÍÉ ÝÅÌËÁÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅÊ
|
||||
ÍÙÛÉ ÎÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÌÏÑ × ÄÉÁÌÏÇÅ "óÌÏÉ É ËÁÎÁÌÙ".
|
||||
|
||||
#When trying to save files as GIF, XPM, or any other indexed
|
||||
#color format, you need to convert the image to indexed using
|
||||
#the Image menu.
|
||||
åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌ ËÁË GIF, XPM ÉÌÉ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ
|
||||
ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ Ó ÉÎÄÅËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ Ã×ÅÔÁÍÉ, ÔÏ ÷ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
|
||||
× ÉÎÄÅËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÍÅÎÀ "éÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ"
|
||||
|
||||
#You can get the Tool Options menu to open by double-clicking
|
||||
#any button in the toolbar.
|
||||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÎÀ "ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ" Ä×ÏÊÎÙÍ ÝÅÌÞËÏÍ ÍÙÛÉ
|
||||
ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÊ ËÎÏÐËÅ × ÐÁÎÅÌÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
|
||||
|
||||
#You can change the name of a layer by double-clicking
|
||||
#on its name in the Layers dialog box.
|
||||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÌÏÑ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÝÅÌËÎÕ× ÍÙÛØÀ
|
||||
ÎÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÉ × ÄÉÁÌÏÇÏ×ÏÍ ÏËÎÅ "óÌÏÉ"
|
||||
|
||||
#The layer named "Background" is special. You can't add
|
||||
#transparency or a layer mask to it. To add transparency, you
|
||||
#must first "add alpha" to the layer by right-clicking in the
|
||||
#layers dialog and selecting "Add Alpha Channel".
|
||||
óÌÏÊ Ó ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ "æÏÎ" - ÏÓÏÂÙÊ. ÷Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ Ë ÎÅÍÕ
|
||||
ÍÁÓËÕ ÓÌÏÑ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÚÒÁÞÎÏÓÔØ. þÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÏÚÒÁÞÎÏÓÔØ, ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
|
||||
ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ Ë ÓÌÏÀ ÝÅÌËÎÕ× ÐÒÁ×ÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ
|
||||
× ÄÉÁÌÏÇÅ "óÌÏÉ" É ×ÙÂÒÁ× "äÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ"
|
||||
|
||||
#When using a drawing tool (Paintbrush, Airbrush, or Pencil),
|
||||
#Shift-click will draw a straight line from your last drawing
|
||||
#point to your current cursor position.
|
||||
ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÒÉÓÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ (ËÉÓÔØ, ÁÜÒÏÇÒÁÆ ÉÌÉ ËÁÒÁÎÄÁÛ),
|
||||
ÝÅÌÞÏË ÐÒÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅ Shift ÄÁÓÔ ÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÌÉÎÉÀ ÏÔ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ
|
||||
ÎÁÒÉÓÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÞËÉ ÄÏ ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Most plug-ins work on the current layer of the current image. In
|
||||
#some cases, you will have to merge all layers (Layers->Flatten Image)
|
||||
#if you want the plug-in to work on the whole image.
|
||||
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÔÅËÕÝÉÍ ÓÌÏÅÍ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ.
|
||||
÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ÷ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂ`ÅÄÉÎÑÔØ ×ÓÅ ÓÌÏÉ
|
||||
(óÌÏÉ->ó×ÅÓÔÉ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ) ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ
|
||||
Ó ÃÅÌÙÍ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Most file-formats can't handle layers and for that reason only
|
||||
#the active layer is saved. Use XCF, the GIMP's native file format
|
||||
#to keep layers, channels and guides when saving.
|
||||
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÓÌÏÉ É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ
|
||||
ÔÏÌØËÏ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÓÌÏÊ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ XCF - ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ GIMP ÄÌÑ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ
|
||||
ÓÌÏ£×, ËÁÎÁÌÏ× É ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÈ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Not all effects can be applied to all kinds of images. This
|
||||
#is indicated by a grayed-out menu-entry. You may need to
|
||||
#change the image to RGB, add an alpha-channel or flatten it.
|
||||
îÅ ×ÓÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔØ Ë ÌÀÂÏÍÕ ×ÉÄÕ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ. üÔÏ
|
||||
ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÒÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ × ÍÅÎÀ. ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
|
||||
ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ × RGB, ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ ÉÌÉ Ó×ÅÓÔÉ ÅÇÏ.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tips for intermediate users start here
|
||||
##
|
||||
|
||||
#The file selection dialog box has command-line completion with
|
||||
#Tab, just like the shell. Type part of a filename, hit tab, and voila!
|
||||
#It's completed.
|
||||
äÉÁÌÏÇ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅÊ Tab,
|
||||
ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÅ. îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ Tab,
|
||||
É voila! ïÎÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can reassign shortcut keys on any menu by bringing up the menu,
|
||||
#selecting a menu item, and pressing the new shortcut key combination.
|
||||
#This is dynamic and is saved when you exit GIMP.
|
||||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÍÅÎÀ, ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ
|
||||
×ÙÚÏ×ÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÎÕÖÎÙÊ ÐÕÎËÔ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ.
|
||||
ïÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÁ É ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÅ ÉÚ GIMP.
|
||||
|
||||
#All the old channel operations have been replaced with the more
|
||||
#powerful and flexible Layer and Layer Mode operations. They may
|
||||
#take getting used to, but they are simply a better way to operate.
|
||||
ëÁÎÁÌÙ É ×ÓÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ Ó ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÙÅ É ÇÉÂËÉÅ
|
||||
ÓÌÏÉ É ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÓÌÏÑ.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can use the middle mouse button to pan around
|
||||
#the image, if it's larger than its display window.
|
||||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÒÅÄÎÀÀ ËÎÏÐËÕ ÍÙÛÉ
|
||||
ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏËÒÕÞÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÓÌÏÊ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
|
||||
ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÏËÎÁ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Click and drag on a ruler to place a Guide on an image. All
|
||||
#dragged selections will snap to the guides. You can remove
|
||||
#guides by dragging them off the image with the Move tool.
|
||||
îÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÌÉÎÅÊËÅ É ÐÅÒÅÔÁÝÉÔÅ ÅÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ × ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ
|
||||
ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÕÀ. ÷ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÔÁÓËÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ
|
||||
ÐÏ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅ, ÐÅÒÅÔÁÝÉ× ÉÈ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ
|
||||
ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ "ðÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ".
|
||||
|
||||
#The GIMP supports gzip compression on the fly. Just add
|
||||
#'.gz' (or '.bz2', if you have bzip2 installed) to the filename
|
||||
#and your image will be saved compressed. Of course loading
|
||||
#compressed images works too.
|
||||
GIMP ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ gzip-ÓÖÁÔÉÅ "ÎÁ ÌÅÔÕ". ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ '.gz'
|
||||
(ÉÌÉ '.bz2', ÅÓÌÉ Õ ÷ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ bzip2) Ë ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ É ÷ÁÛÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
|
||||
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÏ ÓÖÁÔÙÍ. ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ Á×ÔÏÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÖÁÔÙÈ
|
||||
ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÔÏÖÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Pressing and holding the Shift key before making a selection allows
|
||||
#you to add to the current selection instead of replacing it. Using
|
||||
#Ctrl before making a selection subtracts from the current one.
|
||||
åÓÌÉ ÄÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÖÁÔØ É ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Shift, ÔÏ
|
||||
ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ Ë ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ, Á ÎÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÔØ ÅÅ.
|
||||
áÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ Ctrl ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÙÞÉÔÁÔØ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can press or release the Shift and Ctrl keys while you are
|
||||
#making a selection in order to constrain it to a perfect square
|
||||
#or circle, or to have it centered on its starting point.
|
||||
åÓÌÉ ÎÁÖÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÏÔÐÕÓÔÉÔØ Shift É Ctrl ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÑÍÏÕÇÏÌØÎÏÊ
|
||||
ÉÌÉ ÜÌÌÉÐÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ, ÔÏ ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÔÏÞÎÙÍ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÏÍ ÉÌÉ ËÒÕÇÏÍ,
|
||||
ÉÌÉ ÖÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÃÅÎÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÔÁÒÔÏ×ÏÊ ÔÏÞËÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for advanced users start here
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
#You can adjust the selection range for fuzzy select
|
||||
#by clicking and dragging left and right.
|
||||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ "×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ × ÒÕÞÎÕÀ",
|
||||
ÎÁÖÁ× ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ ÍÙÛÉ É ÐÒÏÔÑÎÕ× ËÕÒÓÏÒ ×ÌÅ×Ï É ×ÐÒÁ×Ï.
|
||||
|
||||
#Shift-click on the eye icon in the Layers dialog to hide all
|
||||
#layers but that one. Shift-click again to show all layers.
|
||||
åÓÌÉ ÝÅÌËÎÕÔØ ÎÁ ÐÉËÔÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ "ÇÌÁÚ" ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÓÌÏÑ × ÄÉÁÌÏÇÅ "óÌÏÉ"
|
||||
ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Shift, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓËÒÙÔÙ ×ÓÅ ÓÌÏÉ ËÒÏÍÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ. ðÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÊ ÝÅÌÞÏË
|
||||
ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÓÌÏÉ ×ÉÄÉÍÙÍÉ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Ctrl-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||||
#toggles the effect of the layer mask.
|
||||
ýÅÌÞÏË ÎÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ ÍÁÓËÉ ÓÌÏÑ × ÄÉÁÌÏÇÅ "óÌÏÉ" ÐÒÉ ÕÄÅÒÖÁÎÎÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅ Ctrl
|
||||
ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÜÆÆÅËÔ ÍÁÓËÉ ÓÌÏÑ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Alt-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||||
#toggles viewing the mask directly.
|
||||
ýÅÌÞÏË ÎÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ ÍÁÓËÉ ÓÌÏÑ × ÄÉÁÌÏÇÅ "óÌÏÉ" ÐÒÉ ÕÄÅÒÖÁÎÎÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅ Alt
|
||||
ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ×ÉÄ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÍÁÓËÉ ÓÌÏÑ.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can use Alt-Tab to cycle through all layers in an image
|
||||
#(if your window manager doesn't trap those keys...).
|
||||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Alt-Tab ÄÌÑ ÃÉËÌÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍ ÓÌÏÑÍ
|
||||
× ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ (ÅÓÌÉ ÷ÁÛ ÄÉÓÐÅÔÞÅÒ ÏËÏÎ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÓÏÞÅÔÁÎÉÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ...)
|
||||
|
||||
#Shift-click with the Bucket Fill tool to have it use
|
||||
#the background color instead of the foreground color.
|
||||
åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ "úÁÌÉ×ËÉ" ÝÅÌËÎÕÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅÊ ÍÙÛÉ ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÑ Shift, ÔÏ
|
||||
ÚÁÌÉ×ËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ Ã×ÅÔÏÍ ÆÏÎÁ, Á ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÐÌÁÎÁ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Control-drag with the Transform tool in rotation mode
|
||||
#will constrain the rotation to 15 degree angles.
|
||||
ðÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅ Ctrl ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ "÷ÒÁÝÁÔÅÌØ"
|
||||
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ 15 ÇÒÁÄÕÓÎÙÅ ÕÇÌÙ.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can adjust and re-place a selection by using Alt-drag.
|
||||
ðÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÑ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÑ ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Alt, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÔØ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÕ
|
||||
×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÕÞÁÓÔÏË ÄÌÑ
|
||||
×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ.
|
||||
|
||||
#If your fonts turn out blocky, that's because they're not scalable
|
||||
#fonts. Most X servers support scalable Type 1 Postscript fonts.
|
||||
#Download and install them.
|
||||
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑØ ÂÌÏÞÎÙÍÉ, ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ.
|
||||
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï X-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ Type 1 Postscript.
|
||||
óËÁÞÁÊÔÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÉÈ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Using Edit->Stroke allows you to draw simple squares or circles by
|
||||
#painting the edge of your current selection with the active brush.
|
||||
#More complex shapes can be drawn with Filters->Render->Gfig.
|
||||
÷ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÎÀ "ðÒÁ×ËÁ->ïÂ×ÅÓÔÉ", ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÁÒÉÓÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÅ Ë×ÁÄÒÁÔÙ ÉÌÉ
|
||||
ËÒÕÇÉ ÏÂ×ÏÄËÏÊ ËÏÎÔÕÒÁ ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ËÉÓÔØÀ.
|
||||
âÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÒÉÓÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ "æÉÌØÔÒÙ->÷ÉÚÕÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ->Gfig".
|
||||
|
||||
#To create a perfect circle, hold Shift while doing an ellipse select. To
|
||||
#place a circle precisely, drag horizontal and vertical guides tangent to
|
||||
#the circle you want to select, place your cursor at the intersection
|
||||
#of the guides, and the resulting selection will just touch the guides.
|
||||
þÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÔÏÞÎÙÊ ËÒÕÇ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ Shift, ÐÏËÁ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÌÌÉÐÓÁ.
|
||||
þÔÏÂÙ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ËÒÕÇ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÕÀ É ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÕÀ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅ,
|
||||
ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ËÁÓÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ Ë ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÍÕ ËÒÕÇÕ. ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÎÁ
|
||||
ÐÅÒÅÓÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÈ É ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÉÒÕÀÝÅÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÈ ËÁÓÁÔØÓÑ.
|
||||
|
||||
# (end of tips)
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# This is a list of tips for the GIMP. Every time the GIMP is
|
||||
# started, one tip will be selected from this file and will be
|
||||
# displayed in the "Tip of the day" dialog.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# - Lines starting with '#' are comments.
|
||||
# - Blank lines or comments separate two tips (they are not ignored).
|
||||
# Multiple blank lines are treated as one. If you want to have a
|
||||
# blank line in a tip, put a space or tab in it.
|
||||
# - Text will appear in the dialog as it is in this file. This is
|
||||
# done on purpose in order to have more freedom in the layout of the
|
||||
# tips than with automatic word-wrapping, but this also means that
|
||||
# you have to avoid excessively long lines in this file.
|
||||
# - Tips should be concise: 3 lines or less.
|
||||
# - Advice for translators to other languages: keep the original tips
|
||||
# as comments before the translated tips. It will be easier for
|
||||
# other people to check for changes or additions.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Tips in this file have been contributed by Zachary Beane, Mo Oishi,
|
||||
# Raphael Quinet, Sven Neumann, Carey Bunks and other people on the
|
||||
# gimp mailing lists and newsgroup (comp.graphics.apps.gimp).
|
||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
# The first tip should be a welcome message, because this is the
|
||||
# first thing that a new user will see.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Welcome to the GIMP !
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Nearly all image operations are performed by right-clicking
|
||||
# on the image. And don't worry, you can undo most mistakes...
|
||||
#
|
||||
GIMP'e hoþgeldiniz !
|
||||
|
||||
Nerdeyse tüm resim iþlemleri resim üzerine sað fare týklamasiyla
|
||||
gerçekleþtirilir. Ve merak etmeyin, neredeyse tüm hatalarýnýzý geri
|
||||
alabilirsiniz...
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for beginners start here
|
||||
# (for people who are not familiar yet with layers and image formats)
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
# You can get context-sensitive help for most of the GIMP's features by
|
||||
# pressing the F1 key at any time. This also works inside the menus.
|
||||
GIMP'in nerdeyse tüm özellikleri hakkýnda içerik-duyarlý yardýmý her zaman
|
||||
F1 tuþuna basarak alabilirsiniz. Bu ayrýca menuler içerisinde de çalýþýr.
|
||||
|
||||
# The GIMP uses layers to let you organize your image. Think of them
|
||||
# as a stack of slides or filters, such that looking through them you
|
||||
# see a composite of their contents.
|
||||
GIMP, resminizi organize edebilmeniz için katmanlarý kullanir. Bunlari
|
||||
bir grup filtre veya slayt olarak düþünebilirsiniz, içlerinden baktýðýnýzda
|
||||
içeriklerinin komposizyonunu görürsünüz.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can perform many layer operations by right-clicking on the text
|
||||
# label of a layer in the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog
|
||||
Katmanlarla ilgili birçok iþlemi, katmanýn "Katmanlar, Kanallar ve Yollar"
|
||||
penceresindeki ismi üzerine sað fare týklamasýyla gerçekleþtirebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# When you save an image to work on it again later, try using XCF,
|
||||
# the GIMP's native file format (use the file extension ".xcf").
|
||||
# This preserves the layers and every aspect of your work-in-progress.
|
||||
# Once a project is completed, you can save it as JPEG, PNG, GIF, ...
|
||||
Çalýþmanýza sonra devam etmek üzere bir resmi kaydederken, XCF'yi, GIMP'in
|
||||
kendi dosya formatini deneyin (dosya uzantýsý olarak ".xcf" kullanýn).
|
||||
Bu format katmanlarý ve çalýþmanýzýn tüm özelliklerini saklar. Projeniz
|
||||
tamamlandýðý zaman, resmi JPEG, PNG, GIF, vs. formatlarýndan birinde
|
||||
kaydedebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# The layer named "Background" it special because it lacks transparency.
|
||||
# This prevents you from adding a layer mask or moving the layer up in
|
||||
# the stack. You may add transparency to it by right-clicking in the
|
||||
# "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog and selecting "Add Alpha Channel".
|
||||
"Arkaplan" isimli katman özel bir katmandýr çünkü þeffaflýðý yoktur.
|
||||
Bu durum sizin ona katman maskesi ekleminizi veya katman sirasini
|
||||
deðiþtirmenizi engeller. Þeffaflýðý "Katmanlar, Kanallar ve Yollar"
|
||||
penceresinde üzerine sað týklayýp "Alfa Kanalý Ekle"yi seçerek
|
||||
ekleyebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Most plug-ins work on the current layer of the current image. In
|
||||
# some cases, you will have to merge all layers (Layers->Flatten Image)
|
||||
# if you want the plug-in to work on the whole image.
|
||||
Eklentilerin büyük bir bölümü aktif resmin seçili katmaný üzerinde
|
||||
çalýþýr. Bazý durumlarda, eklentinin resmin tümü üzerinde çalýþmasýný
|
||||
isterseniz, katmanlarý birleþtirmeniz gerekir (Katmanlar->Resmi Düzleþtir).
|
||||
|
||||
# Not all effects can be applied to all kinds of images. This is
|
||||
# indicated by a grayed-out menu-entry. You may need to change
|
||||
# the image mode to RGB (Image->Mode->RGB), add an alpha-channel
|
||||
# (Layers->Add Alpha Channel) or flatten it (Layers->Flatten Image).
|
||||
Her tür efekt her tür resme yapýlamayabilir. Bu gri ile iþaretlenmiþ
|
||||
menu seçeneðinden anlaþýlýr. Resmin modunu RGB olarak deðiþtirmeniz
|
||||
(Resim->Mod->RGB), katmana alfa-kanalý eklemeniz (Katmanlar->Alfa
|
||||
Kanalý Ekle), veya resmi düzleþtirmeniz (Katmanlar->Resmi Düzleþtir)
|
||||
gerekebilir.
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for intermediate users start here
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
# You can drag and drop many things in the GIMP. For example, dragging
|
||||
# a color from the toolbox or from a color palette and dropping it into
|
||||
# an image will fill the current image or selection with that color.
|
||||
Pek çok þeyi GIMP'e sürükleyip birakabilirsiniz. Örneðin, alet kutusundan
|
||||
veya renk paletinden bir rengi resmin üzerine sürükleyip býrakmak, o resmi
|
||||
veya seçilmiþ alaný o renkle dolduracaktýr.
|
||||
|
||||
# When using a drawing tool (Paintbrush, Airbrush, or Pencil),
|
||||
# Shift-click will draw a straight line from your last drawing
|
||||
# point to your current cursor position. If you also press Ctrl,
|
||||
# the line will be constrained to 15 degree angles.
|
||||
Çizim aletlerinden birini kullanýrken (Boya firçasý, Sprey, veya Kalem),
|
||||
Shift basýlýyken fare týklamasý en son çizim yaptýðýnýz noktadan o anki
|
||||
imleç pozisyonuna düz çizgi çizecektir. Ayný zamanda Ctrl'ye basarsaniz,
|
||||
çizginin hareketi 15 derecelik açýlarla adýmlanacaktýr.
|
||||
|
||||
# The file selection dialog box has command-line completion with
|
||||
# Tab, just like the shell. Type part of a filename, hit tab, and voila!
|
||||
# It's completed.
|
||||
Dosya seçme penceresi, Tab tuþuyla, kabuk (shell) gibi komut satýrý
|
||||
tamamlamasýna sahiptir. Dosyanýn sadece bir kýsmýný yazýn, Tab'a basýn, ve
|
||||
iþte! Tamamlandi.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can reassign shortcut keys on any menu by bringing up the menu,
|
||||
# selecting a menu item, and pressing the new shortcut key combination.
|
||||
# This is dynamic and is saved when you exit GIMP.
|
||||
Menülerdeki herhangi bir kýsayol tuþunu, menüyü açýp, menü seçeneðinin
|
||||
üzerine gelip yeni kýsayol kombinasyonuna basarak yeniden tanýmlayabilirsiniz.
|
||||
Bu dinamiktir ve GIMP'ten çýktýðýnýz zaman kaydedilir.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can use the middle mouse button to pan around
|
||||
# the image, if it's larger than its display window.
|
||||
Resim onu gösteren pencereden daha büyükse, orta fare
|
||||
düðmesini kullanarak görüþ alanýný deðiþtirebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Click and drag on a ruler to place a Guide on an image. All
|
||||
# dragged selections will snap to the guides. You can remove
|
||||
# guides by dragging them off the image with the Move tool.
|
||||
Resim üzerine bir kýlavuz koymak için cetvellerden birinin üzerine
|
||||
týklayýp sürükleyin. Yapacaðýnýz tüm alan seçimleri kýlavuzlara
|
||||
yapýþacaktýr. Kýlavuzlarý Taþýma aletiyle resim dýþýna sürükleyerek
|
||||
kaldýrabilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can drag a layer from the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog
|
||||
# and drop it onto the toolbox. This will create a new image
|
||||
# containing only that layer.
|
||||
"Katmanlar, Kanallar ve Yollar" penceresinden bir katmaný alet kutusu
|
||||
penceresine taþýyabilirsiniz. Bu, sadece taþýdýðýnýz katmandan oluþan
|
||||
yeni bir resim oluþturacaktýr.
|
||||
|
||||
# A Floating Selection must be anchored to a new layer or to the last
|
||||
# active layer before doing other operations on the image. Click on the
|
||||
# New Layer or Anchor Layer buttons in the "Layers, Channels and Paths"
|
||||
# dialog, or use the menus to do the same.
|
||||
Yüzen Seçim'ler, resim üzerinde herhangi bir iþlem yapýlmadan önce,
|
||||
yeni veya son aktif katmana çýpalanmalýdýr. "Katmanlar, Kanallar ve Yollar"
|
||||
penceresindeki Yeni Katman veya Katmaný Çýpala düðmelerini, veya ayný þeyi
|
||||
yapan için menüleri kullanýn.
|
||||
|
||||
# The GIMP supports gzip compression on the fly. Just add
|
||||
# ".gz" (or ".bz2", if you have bzip2 installed) to the filename
|
||||
# and your image will be saved compressed. Of course loading
|
||||
# compressed images works too.
|
||||
GIMP anýnda gzip sýkýþtýrmasýný destekler. Sadece dosya isminin sonuna
|
||||
".gz" (veya bzip2 sisteminizde kurulu ise, ".bz2") ekleyin ve resim
|
||||
sýkýþtýrýlmýþ olarak saklanacaktýr. Tabii ki sýkýþtýrýlmýþ resimlerin
|
||||
yüklenmesi de çalýþýr.
|
||||
|
||||
# Pressing and holding the Shift key before making a selection allows
|
||||
# you to add to the current selection instead of replacing it. Using
|
||||
# Ctrl before making a selection subtracts from the current one.
|
||||
Bir alan seçimi yapmadan önce Shift tuþuna basýlý tutmak, eski alan
|
||||
seçimini silmek yerine ona ekleme yapmanýzý saðlar. Seçim yapmadan
|
||||
önce Ctrl'yi kullanmak o anki alan seçiminden çýkarma yapmanýzý saðlar.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can press or release the Shift and Ctrl keys while you are
|
||||
# making a selection in order to constrain it to a perfect square
|
||||
# or circle, or to have it centered on its starting point.
|
||||
Seçim yaparken, onu tam kare veya daire yapmak, veya baþlama noktasýný
|
||||
merkez almak için Shift ve Ctrl tuþlarýna basabilir veya býrakabilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Using Edit->Stroke allows you to draw simple squares or circles by
|
||||
# painting the edge of your current selection with the active brush.
|
||||
# More complex shapes can be drawn with Filters->Render->Gfig.
|
||||
Düzenleme->Darbe, o anki alan seçiminin etrafini aktif fýrçayla
|
||||
boyayarak basit kareler veya daireler çizmenizi saðlar. Daha komplike
|
||||
þekiller Filtreler->Sunuþ->GFig ile çizebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# If you stroke a path (Edit->Stroke), the current drawing tool and its
|
||||
# settings are used. You can use the Paintbrush in gradient mode, the
|
||||
# Clone tool with a pattern or even the Eraser or the Smudge tool.
|
||||
Eðer bir yolu darbelerseniz (Düzenleme->Darbe), o anki cizim aleti ve onun
|
||||
seçenekleri kullanýlýr. Boya Fýrçasýný dereceli modda, Kopyalama aletini
|
||||
bir desenle ve hatta Silgiyi veya Lekeleme aletini kullanabilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can create and edit complex selections using the Bezier tool.
|
||||
# The "Paths" tab in the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog allows
|
||||
# you to work on multiple paths and to convert them to selections.
|
||||
Bezier aletiyle komplike þekiller yaratabilir ve deðiþtirebilirsiniz.
|
||||
"Katmanlar, Kanallar ve Yollar" penceresindeki "Yollar" sayfasý pek çok
|
||||
yol üzerinde çalýþmanýzý ve onlarý alan seçimlerine dönüþtürmenizi saðlar.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can use the paint tools to change the selection. Click on the
|
||||
# Quick Mask button at the bottom left of an image window. Change your
|
||||
# selection by painting in the image and click on the button again to
|
||||
# convert it back to a normal selection.
|
||||
Boyama aletlerini seçim alanýný deðiþtirmek için kullanabilirsiniz. Sol
|
||||
alt taraftaki Hýzlý Maskeleme düðmesine basýn. Boyama aletleriniyle resmi
|
||||
boyayarak alan seçimini deðiþtirin ve tekrar ayný düðmeye basarak normal
|
||||
seçime dönün.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can save a selection to a channel (Select->Save to Channel) and
|
||||
# then modify this channel with any paint tools. Using the buttons in
|
||||
# the "Channels" tab of the "Layers, Channels and Paths" dialog, you can
|
||||
# toggle the visibility of this new channel or convert it to a selection.
|
||||
Herhangi bir alan seçimini bir kanala kaydedebilir (Seçim->Kanala Kaydet)
|
||||
ve bu kanalý boyama aletleri yardýmýyla deðiþtirebilirsiniz. "Katmanlar,
|
||||
Kanallar ve Yollar" penceresinin "Kanallar" sayfasýndaki düðmeleri
|
||||
kullanarak bu yeni kanalýn görülüp görülmemesini saðlayabilir veya
|
||||
tekrar seçim alanýna dönüþtürebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for advanced users start here
|
||||
# (this is mostly for learning shortcut keys)
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
# If your screen is too cluttered, you can press Tab multiple times
|
||||
# in an image window to hide or show the toolbox and other dialogs.
|
||||
Eðer ekranýnýz çok fazla pencereyle bölündüyse, resim penceresinde
|
||||
Tab tuþuna birkaç kez basarak alet kutusu ve diðer pencerelerin
|
||||
görüntülenip gizlenmesini saðlayabilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can adjust the selection range for fuzzy select
|
||||
# by clicking and dragging left and right.
|
||||
Bulanýk seçimde seçim alanýný, resme týklayýp imleci saða sola
|
||||
çekerek ayarlayabilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Shift-click on the eye icon in the Layers dialog to hide all
|
||||
# layers but that one. Shift-click again to show all layers.
|
||||
"Katmanlar" sayfasýndaki göz ikonuna Shift ile basarsanýz, o
|
||||
katman dýþýndaki tüm katmanlarý gizlersiniz. Tekrar basarak
|
||||
hepsini tekrar görünür yapabilrsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Ctrl-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||||
# toggles the effect of the layer mask.
|
||||
"Katmanlar" sayfasýndaki maske'nin ön görüntüsüne Ctrl ile birlikte
|
||||
basarsanýz, o maskenin efektini deðiþtirirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Alt-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||||
# toggles viewing the mask directly.
|
||||
"Katmanlar" sayfasýndaki maske'nin ön görüntüsüne Alt ile birlikte
|
||||
basarsanýz, maskenin doðrudan görüntülenmesini saðlarsýnýz.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can use Alt-Tab to cycle through all layers in an image
|
||||
# (if your window manager doesn't trap those keys...).
|
||||
Alt-Tab sayesinde bit resimdeki tüm katmanlarý sýrayla tek tek
|
||||
seçebilirsiniz. (pencere yöneticiniz bu kombinasyonu kullanmýyorsa...)
|
||||
|
||||
# Shift-click with the Bucket Fill tool to have it use
|
||||
# the background color instead of the foreground color.
|
||||
Kovayla Doldurma aletiyle Shift ile fareye týklarsanýz, ön plan
|
||||
rengi yerine arka plan rengini kullanmasýný saðlarsýnýz.
|
||||
|
||||
# Control-drag with the Transform tool in rotation mode
|
||||
# will constrain the rotation to 15 degree angles.
|
||||
Dönüþtürme aletiyle döndürme modundayken, Ctrl'e basýp sürüklerseniz
|
||||
15 derecelik adýmlarla dönmesini saðlarsýnýz.
|
||||
|
||||
# You can adjust and re-place a selection by using Alt-drag.
|
||||
Bir alan þeçiminin yerini tekrar ayarlamak için Alt ile birlikte
|
||||
sürükleyebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# If your fonts turn out blocky, that's because they're not scalable
|
||||
# fonts. Most X servers support scalable Type 1 Postscript fonts.
|
||||
# Download and install them. Some font servers allow you to use
|
||||
# TrueType (.ttf) fonts, which are also scalable.
|
||||
Eðer yazýtipi karakterleriniz köþeli gözüküyorsa, bu onlarýn tekrar
|
||||
ölçeklenebilir olmayýþýndan kaynaklanýyordur. Bir çok X sunucusu
|
||||
ölçeklenebilir Type 1 Postscript karakterlerini destekler. Bunlarý
|
||||
indirip kullanýn. Bazý sunucular da ölçeklenebilir olan TrueType
|
||||
(.ttf) karakterlerini kullanmanýza olanak saðlar.
|
||||
|
||||
# To create a perfect circle, hold Shift while doing an ellipse select. To
|
||||
# place a circle precisely, drag horizontal and vertical guides tangent to
|
||||
# the circle you want to select, place your cursor at the intersection
|
||||
# of the guides, and the resulting selection will just touch the guides.
|
||||
Tam daire yapmak için Elips Seçim aletini kullanýrken Shift'e basýlý tutun.
|
||||
Daire seçimi ince ayarla yerleþtirmek istiyorsanýz, yaratmak istediðiniz
|
||||
dairenin teðetleri olmak üzere kýlavuzlarý yerleþtirin, imleci kýlavuzlarýn
|
||||
kesiþme noktasýna getirin, ve yapacaðýnýz seçim kýlavuzlara dokunacaktýr.
|
||||
|
||||
# If some of your scanned photos do not look colorful enough, you can
|
||||
# easily improve their tonal range with the "Auto" button in the Levels
|
||||
# tool (Image->Colors->Levels). If there are any color casts, you can
|
||||
# correct them with the Curves tool (Image->Colors->Curves).
|
||||
Taradýðýnýz fotoðraflardan bazýlarý yeterince renkli gözükmüyorsa, tonal
|
||||
dizilerini Seviyeler aletininin (Resim->Renkler->Seviyeler) "Otomatik"
|
||||
düðmesine basarak kolayca geliþtirebilirsiniz. Eðer herhangi bir renk
|
||||
savrulmasý varsa bunu Eðriler aletiyle (Resim->Renkler->Eðriler)
|
||||
düzeltebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
# (end of tips)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# This is a list of tips for the GIMP. Every time the GIMP is
|
||||
# started, one tip will be selected from this file and will be
|
||||
# displayed in the "Tip of the day" dialog.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# - Lines starting with '#' are comments.
|
||||
# - Blank lines or comments separate two tips (they are not ignored).
|
||||
# Multiple blank lines are treated as one. If you want to have a
|
||||
# blank line in a tip, put a space or tab in it.
|
||||
# - Text will appear in the dialog as it is in this file. This is
|
||||
# done on purpose in order to have more freedom in the layout of the
|
||||
# tips than with automatic word-wrapping, but this also means that
|
||||
# you have to avoid excessively long lines in this file.
|
||||
# - Tips should be concise: 3 lines or less.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Tips in this file have been contributed by Zachary Beane, Mo Oishi,
|
||||
# Raphael Quinet, Sven Neumann and other people on the gimp mailing
|
||||
# lists.
|
||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
# The first tip should be a welcome message, because this is the
|
||||
# first thing that a new user will see.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME: re-write this welcome message:
|
||||
|
||||
ìÁÓËÁ×Ï ÐÒÏÓÉÍÏ × GIMP!
|
||||
|
||||
íÁÊÖÅ ×Ó¦ ÏÐÅÒÁæ§ ÎÁÄ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑÍ ×ÉËÏÎÕÀÔØÓÑ ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÍÏÇÏÀ ÎÁÔÉÓÎÅÎÎÑ ÎÁ
|
||||
ÐÒÁ×Õ ËÌÁצÛÕ ÍÉÛ¦ ÎÁ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎΦ. ¶ ÎÅ È×ÉÌÀÊÔÅÓØ, ×É ÚÍÏÖÅÔŠצÄͦÎÉÔÉ
|
||||
¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÐÏÍÉÌËÏ×ÉÈ Ä¦Ê...
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for beginners start here
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
#The GIMP uses layers to let you organize your image. Think of them
|
||||
#as a stack of slides or filters, such that looking through them you
|
||||
#see a composite of their contents.
|
||||
GIMP ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ¤ ÛÁÒÉ ÄÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÞÉ ÏÒÇÁΦÚÕ×ÁÔÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ. õÑצÔØ
|
||||
ÓϦ ÓÔÏÓÉË Æ¦ÌØÔÒ¦× ÞÉ ÓÌÁÊĦ×, ÄÉ×ÌÑÞÉÓØ ËÒ¦ÚØ ÑËÉÊ, ×É ÐÏÂÁÞÉÔÅ
|
||||
ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ, ÝÏ ÓËÌÁÄÁ¤ÔØÓÑ Ú ÎÉÈ.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can perform many layer operations by right-clicking on the text
|
||||
#label of a layer in the Layers dialog (Dialogs->Layers & Channels).
|
||||
÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉËÏÎÕ×ÁÔÉ Â¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÏÐÅÒÁÃ¦Ê Ú ÛÁÒÁÍÉ ËÌÁÃÁÀÞÉ ÐÒÁ×ÏÀ ËÎÏÐËÏÀ
|
||||
ÍÉÛ¦ ÎÁ ÎÁÚצ ÛÁÒÕ × Ä¦ÁÌÏÚ¦ "ûÁÒÉ, ËÁÎÁÌÉ ÔÁ ËÏÎÔÕÒÉ"
|
||||
|
||||
#When trying to save files as GIF, XPM, or any other indexed
|
||||
#color format, you need to convert the image to indexed using
|
||||
#the Image menu.
|
||||
ëÏÌÉ ÎÁÍÁÇÁ¤ÔÅÓÑ ÚÂÅÒÅÇÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÑË GIF, XPM ÞÉ ÂÕÄØ-ÑËÉÊ ¦ÎÛÉÊ
|
||||
Ú ¦ÄÅËÓÏ×ÁÎÉÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ ËÏÌØÏÒ¦×, ÔÏ ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÔ×ÏÒÉÔÉ
|
||||
ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ × ¦ÎÄÅËÓÏ×ÁÎÅ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×ÕÀÞÉ ÍÅÎÀ "úÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ"
|
||||
|
||||
#You can get the Tool Options menu to open by double-clicking
|
||||
#any button in the toolbar.
|
||||
÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉËÌÉËÁÔÉ Ä¦ÁÌÏÇ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ¦× ¦ÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÏÄצÊÎÉÍ
|
||||
ËÌÁÃÁÎÎÑÍ ÎÁ ÂÕÄØ-ÑË¦Ê ËÎÏÐæ × ÐÁÎÅ̦ ¦ÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ¦×.
|
||||
|
||||
#You can change the name of a layer by double-clicking
|
||||
#on its name in the Layers dialog box.
|
||||
÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚͦÎÉÔÉ ÎÁÚ×Õ ÛÁÒÕ ÐÏÄצÊÎÉÍ ËÌÁÃÁÎÎÑÍ ÎÁ ÊÏÇÏ
|
||||
ÎÁÚצ × Ä¦ÁÌÏÚ¦ ÛÁÒ¦×.
|
||||
|
||||
#The layer named "Background" is special. You can't add
|
||||
#transparency or a layer mask to it. To add transparency, you
|
||||
#must first "add alpha" to the layer by right-clicking in the
|
||||
#layers dialog and selecting "Add Alpha Channel".
|
||||
ûÁÒ Ú ÎÁÚ×ÏÀ "ôÌÏ" - ÏÓÏÂÌÉ×ÉÊ. ÷É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÄÏ ÎØÏÇÏ
|
||||
ÍÁÓËÕ ÛÁÒÕ ÞÉ ÐÒÏÚÏÒ¦ÓÔØ. ýÏ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÐÒÏÚÏÒ¦ÓÔØ, ×É ÍÕÓÉÔÅ
|
||||
ÓÐÏÞÁÔËÕ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏ ÛÁÒÕ ËÌÁÃÎÕ×ÛÉ ÐÒÁ×ÏÀ ËÌÁצÛÏÀ
|
||||
ÍÉÛ¦ × Ä¦ÁÌÏÚ¦ "ûÁÒÉ" ÔÁ ×ÉÂÒÁ×ÛÉ "äÏÄÁÔÉ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ".
|
||||
|
||||
#When using a drawing tool (Paintbrush, Airbrush, or Pencil),
|
||||
#Shift-click will draw a straight line from your last drawing
|
||||
#point to your current cursor position.
|
||||
ðÒÉ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÁÎΦ ÍÁÌÀÀÞÏÇÏ ¦ÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÕ (ÐÅÎÚÅÌØ, ÁÅÒÏÇÒÁÆ ÞÉ Ï̦×ÅÃØ),
|
||||
ËÌÁÃÁÎÎÑ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÔÉÓÎÕÔ¦Ê ËÌÁצۦ Shift ÄÁÓÔØ ÐÒÑÍÕ Ì¦Î¦À ×¦Ä ÏÓÔÁÎÎØϧ
|
||||
ÎÁÍÁÌØÏ×ÁÎϧ ÔÏÞËÉ ÄÏ ÐÏÔÏÞÎϧ ÐÏÚÉæ§ ËÕÒÓÏÒÕ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Most plug-ins work on the current layer of the current image. In
|
||||
#some cases, you will have to merge all layers (Layers->Flatten Image)
|
||||
#if you want the plug-in to work on the whole image.
|
||||
â¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÄÏÐÏ×ÎÅÎØ ÐÒÁÃÀÀÔØ Ú ÐÏÔÏÞÎÉÍ ÛÁÒÏÍ Õ ÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÍÕ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎΦ.
|
||||
÷ ÄÅÑËÉÈ ×ÉÐÁÄËÁÈ, ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅ ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÏ ÏÂ'¤ÄÎÁÔÉ ×Ó¦ ÛÁÒÉ
|
||||
(ûÁÒÉ->ú×ÅÓÔÉ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ) ÑËÝÏ ×É ÚÁÈÏÞÅÔÅ ÝÏ ÄÏÐÏ×ÎÅÎÎÑ ÐÒÁÃÀ×ÁÌÏ
|
||||
Ú Ã¦ÌÉÍ ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑÍ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Most file-formats can't handle layers and for that reason only
|
||||
#the active layer is saved. Use XCF, the GIMP's native file format
|
||||
#to keep layers, channels and guides when saving.
|
||||
â¦ÌØÛ¦ÓÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ¦× ÆÁÊÌ¦× ÎŠЦÄÔÒÉÍÕÀÔØ ÛÁÒÉ ¦ ÔÏÍÕ ÚÂÅÒ¦ÇÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÌÉÛÅ
|
||||
ÐÏÔÏÞÎÉÊ ÛÁÒ. ÷ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×ÕÊÔÅ XCF -- ×ÌÁÓÎÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ GIMP ÄÌÑ ÚÂÅÒÅÖÅÎÎÑ
|
||||
ÛÁÒ¦×, ËÁÎÁÌ¦× ÔÁ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÞÉÈ.
|
||||
|
||||
#Not all effects can be applied to all kinds of images. This
|
||||
#is indicated by a grayed-out menu-entry. You may need to
|
||||
#change the image to RGB, add an alpha-channel or flatten it.
|
||||
îÅ ×Ó¦ ÅÆÅËÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÁ ÚÁÓÔÏÓÕ×ÁÔÉ ÄÏ ×Ó¦È ×ÉÄ¦× ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎØ. ãÅ
|
||||
צÄÏÂÒÁÖÁ¤ÔØÓÑ Ó¦ÒÉÓ ÒÑÄËÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ. ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÌÉ×Ï ÄÏ×ÅÄÅÔØÓÑ ÚͦÎÉÔÉ
|
||||
ÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÑ × RGB, ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÁÌØÆÁ-ËÁÎÁÌ ÞÉ Ú×ÅÓÔÉ ÊÏÇÏ.
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for intermediate users start here
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
The file selection dialog box has command-line completion with
|
||||
Tab, just like the shell. Type part of a filename, hit tab, and voila!
|
||||
It's completed.
|
||||
|
||||
You can reassign shortcut keys on any menu by bringing up the menu,
|
||||
selecting a menu item, and pressing the new shortcut key combination.
|
||||
This is dynamic and is saved when you exit GIMP.
|
||||
|
||||
All the old channel operations have been replaced with the more
|
||||
powerful and flexible Layer and Layer Mode operations. They may
|
||||
take getting used to, but they are simply a better way to operate.
|
||||
|
||||
You can use the middle mouse button to pan around
|
||||
the image, if it's larger than its display window.
|
||||
|
||||
Click and drag on a ruler to place a Guide on an image. All
|
||||
dragged selections will snap to the guides. You can remove
|
||||
guides by dragging them off the image with the Move tool.
|
||||
|
||||
The GIMP supports gzip compression on the fly. Just add
|
||||
'.gz' (or '.bz2', if you have bzip2 installed) to the filename
|
||||
and your image will be saved compressed. Of course loading
|
||||
compressed images works too.
|
||||
|
||||
Pressing and holding the Shift key before making a selection allows
|
||||
you to add to the current selection instead of replacing it. Using
|
||||
Ctrl before making a selection subtracts from the current one.
|
||||
|
||||
You can press or release the Shift and Ctrl keys while you are
|
||||
making a selection in order to constrain it to a perfect square
|
||||
or circle, or to have it centered on its starting point.
|
||||
|
||||
# Tips for advanced users start here
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
You can adjust the selection range for fuzzy select
|
||||
by clicking and dragging left and right.
|
||||
|
||||
Shift-click on the eye icon in the Layers dialog to hide all
|
||||
layers but that one. Shift-click again to show all layers.
|
||||
|
||||
Ctrl-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||||
toggles the effect of the layer mask.
|
||||
|
||||
Alt-click on the layer mask's preview in the Layers dialog
|
||||
toggles viewing the mask directly.
|
||||
|
||||
You can use Alt-Tab to cycle through all layers in an image
|
||||
(if your window manager doesn't trap those keys...).
|
||||
|
||||
Shift-click with the Bucket Fill tool to have it use
|
||||
the background color instead of the foreground color.
|
||||
|
||||
Control-drag with the Transform tool in rotation mode
|
||||
will constrain the rotation to 15 degree angles.
|
||||
|
||||
You can adjust and re-place a selection by using Alt-drag.
|
||||
|
||||
If your fonts turn out blocky, that's because they're not scalable
|
||||
fonts. Most X servers support scalable Type 1 Postscript fonts.
|
||||
Download and install them.
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME: The next tip should disappear once we have solved the
|
||||
# problems of stale pluginrc files and plug-in directories.
|
||||
# All other files in ~/.gimp can be kept after an upgrade.
|
||||
# In particular, we should try to preserve gimprc. --Raphael
|
||||
|
||||
When installing a new version, be sure to
|
||||
delete your ~/.gimp directory first.
|
||||
|
||||
Using Edit->Stroke allows you to draw simple squares or circles by
|
||||
painting the edge of your current selection with the active brush.
|
||||
More complex shapes can be drawn with Filters->Render->Gfig.
|
||||
|
||||
To create a perfect circle, hold Shift while doing an ellipse select. To
|
||||
place a circle precisely, drag horizontal and vertical guides tangent to
|
||||
the circle you want to select, place your cursor at the intersection
|
||||
of the guides, and the resulting selection will just touch the guides.
|
||||
|
||||
# (end of tips)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
|
|||
DEST = /install/gimp
|
||||
|
||||
UTF8TXT = $(addsuffix .utf8,$(basename $(wildcard *.*.txt)))
|
||||
|
||||
all : $(UTF8TXT)
|
||||
|
||||
install : all
|
||||
for f in $(UTF8TXT); do cp $$f $(DEST)/tips/`basename $$f .utf8`.txt; done
|
||||
cp gimp_tips.txt $(DEST)/tips
|
||||
|
||||
.SUFFIXES: .utf8
|
||||
|
||||
%.cs.utf8: %.cs.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-2 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.de.utf8: %.de.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.es.utf8: %.es.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.fr.utf8: %.fr.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.fr.utf8: %.hu.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-2 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.it.utf8: %.it.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.ja.utf8: %.ja.txt
|
||||
iconv -f EUC-JP -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.ko.utf8: %.ko.txt
|
||||
iconv -f EUC-KR -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.pl.utf8: %.pl.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-2 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.ru.utf8: %.ru.txt
|
||||
iconv -f KOI8-R -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.tr.utf8: %.tr.txt
|
||||
iconv -f ISO-8859-9 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.uk.utf8: %.uk.txt
|
||||
iconv -f KOI8-U -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.zh_CN.utf8: %.zh_CN.txt
|
||||
iconv -f GB2312 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
%.zh_TW.utf8: %.zh_TW.txt
|
||||
iconv -f Big5 -t UTF-8 $< >$@
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
-rm *.utf8
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue