finish GatherNd #199 #950

Merged
wawahejun merged 1 commits from ZZZJ/GPUCodeForces:GatherNd into main 2025-12-13 19:05:38 +08:00
4 changed files with 240 additions and 0 deletions

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import torch
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
gather_nd_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
__global__ void gather_nd_float4_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ params,
const int* __restrict__ indices,
float* __restrict__ output,
int N,
int C,
int stride_b, int stride_h, int stride_w)
{
int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (idx < N) {
int base_idx = idx * 3;
int b = indices[base_idx];
int h = indices[base_idx + 1];
int w = indices[base_idx + 2];
long long src_offset = (long long)b * stride_b + (long long)h * stride_h + (long long)w * stride_w;
long long dst_offset = (long long)idx * C;
const float4* src_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(params + src_offset);
float4* dst_ptr = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(output + dst_offset);
int vec_len = C / 4;
for (int i = 0; i < vec_len; ++i) {
dst_ptr[i] = src_ptr[i];
}
}
}
torch::Tensor gather_nd_cuda(torch::Tensor params, torch::Tensor indices) {
int N = indices.size(0);
int C = params.size(3);
int H = params.size(1);
int W = params.size(2);
int stride_w = C;
int stride_h = W * C;
int stride_b = H * W * C;
auto output = torch::empty({N, C}, params.options());
const int block = 256;
const int grid = (N + block - 1) / block;
gather_nd_float4_kernel<<<grid, block>>>(
params.data_ptr<float>(),
indices.data_ptr<int>(),
output.data_ptr<float>(),
N, C,
stride_b, stride_h, stride_w
);
return output;
}
"""
cpp_source = "torch::Tensor gather_nd_cuda(torch::Tensor params, torch::Tensor indices);"
gather_nd_module = load_inline(
name="gather_nd_extension",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=gather_nd_source,
functions=["gather_nd_cuda"],
verbose=True,
with_cuda=True
)
class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.cuda_op = gather_nd_module
def forward(self, params, indices):
return self.cuda_op.gather_nd_cuda(params.contiguous(), indices.int().contiguous())

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = False
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Model, self).__init__()
def forward(self, params: torch.Tensor, indices: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
b = indices[:, 0]
h = indices[:, 1]
w = indices[:, 2]
return params[b, h, w]
B, H, W, C = 4, 256, 256, 128
N = 1024 * 1024
def get_inputs():
params = torch.randn(B, H, W, C, dtype=torch.float32).cuda()
idx_b = torch.randint(0, B, (N,)).cuda()
idx_h = torch.randint(0, H, (N,)).cuda()
idx_w = torch.randint(0, W, (N,)).cuda()
indices = torch.stack([idx_b, idx_h, idx_w], dim=1).long() # [N, 3]
return [params, indices]
def get_init_inputs():
return []

41
S1/ZZZJ_#199/prompt.txt Normal file
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace the pytorch operators in the given architecture to get speedups.
You have complete freedom to choose the set of operators you want to replace. You may make the decision to replace some operators with custom CUDA kernels and leave others unchanged. You may replace multiple operators with custom implementations, consider operator fusion opportunities (combining multiple operators into a single kernel, for example, combining matmul+relu), or algorithmic changes (such as online softmax). You are only limited by your imagination.
Here's an example to show you the syntax of inline embedding custom CUDA operators in torch: The example given architecture is:
python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = False
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Model, self).__init__()
def forward(self, params: torch.Tensor, indices: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
b = indices[:, 0]
h = indices[:, 1]
w = indices[:, 2]
return params[b, h, w]
B, H, W, C = 4, 256, 256, 128
N = 1024 * 1024
def get_inputs():
params = torch.randn(B, H, W, C, dtype=torch.float32).cuda()
idx_b = torch.randint(0, B, (N,)).cuda()
idx_h = torch.randint(0, H, (N,)).cuda()
idx_w = torch.randint(0, W, (N,)).cuda()
indices = torch.stack([idx_b, idx_h, idx_w], dim=1).long() # [N, 3]
return [params, indices]
def get_init_inputs():
return []
```

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S1/ZZZJ_#199/run_code.py Normal file
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###########################################################
# 性能和精度验证程序
###########################################################
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import time
from gather_nd_torch import Model,get_inputs,get_init_inputs
from gather_nd_cuda import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
# 检查 CUDA 是否可用
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
else:
device = torch.device("cuda")
# 初始化模型
init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
init_inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
]
inputs = get_inputs()
inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval()
cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
output_torch = torch_model( *inputs)
output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda,rtol=1e-03)
if precision_flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
num_iterations = 100
# PyTorch 模型计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
# 自定义 CUDA 内核计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
print(f"PyTorch torch.relu 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f}")
speedup = 0
if cuda_time > 0:
speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return precision_flag,speedup
if __name__ == "__main__":
precision_flag,speedup = run_benchmark()