scikit-learn/sklearn/tests/test_multioutput.py

185 lines
6.5 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
import scipy.sparse as sp
from sklearn.utils import shuffle
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_almost_equal
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_raises
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_raises_regex
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_array_equal
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_equal
from sklearn.exceptions import NotFittedError
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.base import clone
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingRegressor, RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.linear_model import Lasso
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC
from sklearn.multiclass import OneVsRestClassifier
from sklearn.multioutput import MultiOutputRegressor, MultiOutputClassifier
def test_multi_target_regression():
X, y = datasets.make_regression(n_targets=3)
X_train, y_train = X[:50], y[:50]
X_test, y_test = X[50:], y[50:]
references = np.zeros_like(y_test)
for n in range(3):
rgr = GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=0)
rgr.fit(X_train, y_train[:, n])
references[:,n] = rgr.predict(X_test)
rgr = MultiOutputRegressor(GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=0))
rgr.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = rgr.predict(X_test)
assert_almost_equal(references, y_pred)
def test_multi_target_regression_one_target():
# Test multi target regression raises
X, y = datasets.make_regression(n_targets=1)
X_train, y_train = X[:50], y[:50]
X_test, y_test = X[50:], y[50:]
rgr = MultiOutputRegressor(GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=0))
assert_raises(ValueError, rgr.fit, X_train, y_train)
def test_multi_target_sparse_regression():
X, y = datasets.make_regression(n_targets=3)
X_train, y_train = X[:50], y[:50]
X_test, y_test = X[50:], y[50:]
for sparse in [sp.csr_matrix, sp.csc_matrix, sp.coo_matrix, sp.dok_matrix,
sp.lil_matrix]:
rgr = MultiOutputRegressor(Lasso(random_state=0))
rgr_sparse = MultiOutputRegressor(Lasso(random_state=0))
rgr.fit(X_train, y_train)
rgr_sparse.fit(sparse(X_train), y_train)
assert_almost_equal(rgr.predict(X_test), rgr_sparse.predict(sparse(X_test)))
def test_multi_target_sample_weights_api():
X = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
y = [[3.141, 2.718], [2.718, 3.141]]
w = [0.8, 0.6]
rgr = MultiOutputRegressor(Lasso())
assert_raises_regex(ValueError, "does not support sample weights",
rgr.fit, X, y, w)
# no exception should be raised if the base estimator supports weights
rgr = MultiOutputRegressor(GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=0))
rgr.fit(X, y, w)
def test_multi_target_sample_weights():
# weighted regressor
Xw = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
yw = [[3.141, 2.718], [2.718, 3.141]]
w = [2., 1.]
rgr_w = MultiOutputRegressor(GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=0))
rgr_w.fit(Xw, yw, w)
# unweighted, but with repeated samples
X = [[1,2,3], [1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
y = [[3.141, 2.718], [3.141, 2.718], [2.718, 3.141]]
rgr = MultiOutputRegressor(GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=0))
rgr.fit(X, y)
X_test = [[1.5,2.5,3.5], [3.5,4.5,5.5]]
assert_almost_equal(rgr.predict(X_test), rgr_w.predict(X_test))
# Import the data
iris = datasets.load_iris()
# create a multiple targets by randomized shuffling and concatenating y.
X = iris.data
y1 = iris.target
y2 = shuffle(y1, random_state=1)
y3 = shuffle(y1, random_state=2)
y = np.column_stack((y1, y2, y3))
n_samples, n_features = X.shape
n_outputs = y.shape[1]
n_classes = len(np.unique(y1))
def test_multi_output_classification():
# test if multi_target initializes correctly with base estimator and fit
# assert predictions work as expected for predict, prodict_proba and score
forest = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10, random_state=1)
multi_target_forest = MultiOutputClassifier(forest)
# train the multi_target_forest and also get the predictions.
multi_target_forest.fit(X, y)
predictions = multi_target_forest.predict(X)
assert_equal((n_samples, n_outputs), predictions.shape)
predict_proba = multi_target_forest.predict_proba(X)
assert_equal((n_samples, n_classes, n_outputs), predict_proba.shape)
assert_array_equal(np.argmax(predict_proba, axis=1), predictions)
# train the forest with each column and assert that predictions are equal
for i in range(3):
forest_ = clone(forest) # create a clone with the same state
forest_.fit(X, y[:, i])
assert_equal(list(forest_.predict(X)), list(predictions[:, i]))
assert_array_equal(list(forest_.predict_proba(X)),
list(predict_proba[:, :, i]))
def test_multiclass_multioutput_estimator():
# test to check meta of meta estimators
svc = LinearSVC(random_state=0)
multi_class_svc = OneVsRestClassifier(svc)
multi_target_svc = MultiOutputClassifier(multi_class_svc)
multi_target_svc.fit(X, y)
predictions = multi_target_svc.predict(X)
assert_equal((n_samples, n_outputs), predictions.shape)
# train the forest with each column and assert that predictions are equal
for i in range(3):
multi_class_svc_ = clone(multi_class_svc) # create a clone
multi_class_svc_.fit(X, y[:, i])
assert_equal(list(multi_class_svc_.predict(X)),
list(predictions[:, i]))
def test_multi_output_classification_sample_weights():
# weighted classifier
Xw = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
yw = [[3, 2], [2, 3]]
w = np.asarray([2., 1.])
forest = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10, random_state=1)
clf_w = MultiOutputClassifier(forest)
clf_w.fit(Xw, yw, w)
# unweighted, but with repeated samples
X = [[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
y = [[3, 2], [3, 2], [2, 3]]
forest = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10, random_state=1)
clf = MultiOutputClassifier(forest)
clf.fit(X, y)
X_test = [[1.5, 2.5, 3.5], [3.5, 4.5, 5.5]]
assert_almost_equal(clf.predict(X_test), clf_w.predict(X_test))
def test_multi_output_exceptions():
# NotFittedError when fit is not done but score, predict and
# and predict_proba are called
moc = MultiOutputClassifier(LinearSVC(random_state=0))
assert_raises(NotFittedError, moc.predict, y)
assert_raises(NotFittedError, moc.predict_proba, y)
assert_raises(NotFittedError, moc.score, X, y)
# ValueError when number of outputs is different
# for fit and score
y_new = np.column_stack((y1, y2))
moc.fit(X, y)
assert_raises(ValueError, moc.score, X, y_new)