scikit-learn/sklearn/ensemble/base.py

109 lines
3.4 KiB
Python

"""
Base class for ensemble-based estimators.
"""
# Authors: Gilles Louppe
# License: BSD 3 clause
import numpy as np
from ..base import clone
from ..base import BaseEstimator
from ..base import MetaEstimatorMixin
from ..externals.joblib import cpu_count
class BaseEnsemble(BaseEstimator, MetaEstimatorMixin):
"""Base class for all ensemble classes.
Warning: This class should not be used directly. Use derived classes
instead.
Parameters
----------
base_estimator : object, optional (default=None)
The base estimator from which the ensemble is built.
n_estimators : integer
The number of estimators in the ensemble.
estimator_params : list of strings
The list of attributes to use as parameters when instantiating a
new base estimator. If none are given, default parameters are used.
Attributes
----------
`base_estimator_`: list of estimators
The base estimator from which the ensemble is grown.
`estimators_`: list of estimators
The collection of fitted base estimators.
"""
def __init__(self, base_estimator, n_estimators=10,
estimator_params=tuple()):
# Set parameters
self.base_estimator = base_estimator
self.n_estimators = n_estimators
self.estimator_params = estimator_params
# Don't instantiate estimators now! Parameters of base_estimator might
# still change. Eg., when grid-searching with the nested object syntax.
# This needs to be filled by the derived classes.
self.estimators_ = []
def _validate_estimator(self, default=None):
"""Check the estimator and set the `base_estimator_` attribute."""
if self.base_estimator is not None:
self.base_estimator_ = self.base_estimator
else:
self.base_estimator_ = default
if self.base_estimator_ is None:
raise ValueError("base_estimator cannot be None")
def _make_estimator(self, append=True):
"""Make and configure a copy of the `base_estimator_` attribute.
Warning: This method should be used to properly instantiate new
sub-estimators.
"""
estimator = clone(self.base_estimator_)
estimator.set_params(**dict((p, getattr(self, p))
for p in self.estimator_params))
if append:
self.estimators_.append(estimator)
return estimator
def __len__(self):
"""Returns the number of estimators in the ensemble."""
return len(self.estimators_)
def __getitem__(self, index):
"""Returns the index'th estimator in the ensemble."""
return self.estimators_[index]
def __iter__(self):
"""Returns iterator over estimators in the ensemble."""
return iter(self.estimators_)
def _partition_estimators(ensemble):
"""Private function used to partition estimators between jobs."""
# Compute the number of jobs
if ensemble.n_jobs == -1:
n_jobs = min(cpu_count(), ensemble.n_estimators)
else:
n_jobs = min(ensemble.n_jobs, ensemble.n_estimators)
# Partition estimators between jobs
n_estimators = (ensemble.n_estimators // n_jobs) * np.ones(n_jobs,
dtype=np.int)
n_estimators[:ensemble.n_estimators % n_jobs] += 1
starts = np.cumsum(n_estimators)
return n_jobs, n_estimators.tolist(), [0] + starts.tolist()