scikit-learn/sklearn/utils/tests/test_class_weight.py

157 lines
6.4 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
from sklearn.utils.class_weight import compute_class_weight
from sklearn.utils.class_weight import compute_sample_weight
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_array_almost_equal
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_almost_equal
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_raises
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_true
from sklearn.utils.testing import assert_equal
def test_compute_class_weight():
"""Test (and demo) compute_class_weight."""
y = np.asarray([2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4])
classes = np.unique(y)
cw = compute_class_weight("auto", classes, y)
assert_almost_equal(cw.sum(), classes.shape)
assert_true(cw[0] < cw[1] < cw[2])
def test_compute_class_weight_not_present():
"""Raise error when y does not contain all class labels"""
classes = np.arange(4)
y = np.asarray([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2])
assert_raises(ValueError, compute_class_weight, "auto", classes, y)
def test_compute_class_weight_auto_negative():
"""Test compute_class_weight when labels are negative"""
# Test with balanced class labels.
classes = np.array([-2, -1, 0])
y = np.asarray([-1, -1, 0, 0, -2, -2])
cw = compute_class_weight("auto", classes, y)
assert_almost_equal(cw.sum(), classes.shape)
assert_equal(len(cw), len(classes))
assert_array_almost_equal(cw, np.array([1., 1., 1.]))
# Test with unbalanced class labels.
y = np.asarray([-1, 0, 0, -2, -2, -2])
cw = compute_class_weight("auto", classes, y)
assert_almost_equal(cw.sum(), classes.shape)
assert_equal(len(cw), len(classes))
assert_array_almost_equal(cw, np.array([0.545, 1.636, 0.818]), decimal=3)
def test_compute_class_weight_auto_unordered():
"""Test compute_class_weight when classes are unordered"""
classes = np.array([1, 0, 3])
y = np.asarray([1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3])
cw = compute_class_weight("auto", classes, y)
assert_almost_equal(cw.sum(), classes.shape)
assert_equal(len(cw), len(classes))
assert_array_almost_equal(cw, np.array([1.636, 0.818, 0.545]), decimal=3)
def test_compute_sample_weight():
"""Test (and demo) compute_sample_weight."""
# Test with balanced classes
y = np.asarray([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y)
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])
# Test with user-defined weights
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight({1: 2, 2: 1}, y)
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [2., 2., 2., 1., 1., 1.])
# Test with column vector of balanced classes
y = np.asarray([[1], [1], [1], [2], [2], [2]])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y)
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])
# Test with unbalanced classes
y = np.asarray([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y)
expected = np.asarray([.6, .6, .6, .6, .6, .6, 1.8])
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, expected)
# Test with `None` weights
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight(None, y)
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])
# Test with multi-output of balanced classes
y = np.asarray([[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [2, 1], [2, 1], [2, 1]])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y)
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])
# Test with multi-output with user-defined weights
y = np.asarray([[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [2, 1], [2, 1], [2, 1]])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight([{1: 2, 2: 1}, {0: 1, 1: 2}], y)
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [2., 2., 2., 2., 2., 2.])
# Test with multi-output of unbalanced classes
y = np.asarray([[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [2, 1], [2, 1], [2, 1], [3, -1]])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y)
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, expected ** 2)
def test_compute_sample_weight_with_subsample():
"""Test compute_sample_weight with subsamples specified."""
# Test with balanced classes and all samples present
y = np.asarray([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y, range(6))
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])
# Test with column vector of balanced classes and all samples present
y = np.asarray([[1], [1], [1], [2], [2], [2]])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y, range(6))
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])
# Test with a subsample
y = np.asarray([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y, range(4))
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [.5, .5, .5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5])
# Test with a bootstrap subsample
y = np.asarray([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y, [0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3])
expected = np.asarray([1/3., 1/3., 1/3., 5/3., 5/3., 5/3.])
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, expected)
# Test with a bootstrap subsample for multi-output
y = np.asarray([[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [2, 1], [2, 1], [2, 1]])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y, [0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3])
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, expected ** 2)
# Test with a missing class
y = np.asarray([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y, range(6))
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 0.])
# Test with a missing class for multi-output
y = np.asarray([[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [2, 1], [2, 1], [2, 1], [2, 2]])
sample_weight = compute_sample_weight("auto", y, range(6))
assert_array_almost_equal(sample_weight, [1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 0.])
def test_compute_sample_weight_errors():
"""Test compute_sample_weight raises errors expected."""
# Invalid preset string
y = np.asarray([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2])
y_ = np.asarray([[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [2, 1], [2, 1], [2, 1]])
assert_raises(ValueError, compute_sample_weight, "ni", y)
assert_raises(ValueError, compute_sample_weight, "ni", y, range(4))
assert_raises(ValueError, compute_sample_weight, "ni", y_)
assert_raises(ValueError, compute_sample_weight, "ni", y_, range(4))
# Not "auto" for subsample
assert_raises(ValueError,
compute_sample_weight, {1: 2, 2: 1}, y, range(4))
# Not a list or preset for multi-output
assert_raises(ValueError, compute_sample_weight, {1: 2, 2: 1}, y_)
# Incorrect length list for multi-output
assert_raises(ValueError, compute_sample_weight, [{1: 2, 2: 1}], y_)