72 lines
2.2 KiB
Python
72 lines
2.2 KiB
Python
"""
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================================================================
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Plot the decision surface of a decision tree on the iris dataset
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================================================================
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Plot the decision surface of a decision tree trained on pairs
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of features of the iris dataset.
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See :ref:`decision tree <tree>` for more information on the estimator.
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For each pair of iris features, the decision tree learns decision
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boundaries made of combinations of simple thresholding rules inferred from
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the training samples.
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We also show the tree structure of a model built on all of the features.
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"""
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print(__doc__)
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
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from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier, plot_tree
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# Parameters
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n_classes = 3
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plot_colors = "ryb"
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plot_step = 0.02
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# Load data
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iris = load_iris()
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for pairidx, pair in enumerate([[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3],
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[1, 2], [1, 3], [2, 3]]):
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# We only take the two corresponding features
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X = iris.data[:, pair]
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y = iris.target
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# Train
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clf = DecisionTreeClassifier().fit(X, y)
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# Plot the decision boundary
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plt.subplot(2, 3, pairidx + 1)
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x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1
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y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1
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xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, plot_step),
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np.arange(y_min, y_max, plot_step))
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plt.tight_layout(h_pad=0.5, w_pad=0.5, pad=2.5)
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Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
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Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
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cs = plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.RdYlBu)
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plt.xlabel(iris.feature_names[pair[0]])
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plt.ylabel(iris.feature_names[pair[1]])
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# Plot the training points
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for i, color in zip(range(n_classes), plot_colors):
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idx = np.where(y == i)
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plt.scatter(X[idx, 0], X[idx, 1], c=color, label=iris.target_names[i],
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cmap=plt.cm.RdYlBu, edgecolor='black', s=15)
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plt.suptitle("Decision surface of a decision tree using paired features")
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plt.legend(loc='lower right', borderpad=0, handletextpad=0)
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plt.axis("tight")
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plt.figure()
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clf = DecisionTreeClassifier().fit(iris.data, iris.target)
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plot_tree(clf, filled=True)
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plt.show()
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