scikit-learn/sklearn/utils/_response.py

168 lines
6.1 KiB
Python

"""Utilities to get the response values of a classifier or a regressor.
It allows to make uniform checks and validation.
"""
import numpy as np
from ..base import is_classifier
from .validation import _check_response_method, check_is_fitted
def _get_response_values(
estimator,
X,
response_method,
pos_label=None,
):
"""Compute the response values of a classifier or a regressor.
The response values are predictions, one scalar value for each sample in X
that depends on the specific choice of `response_method`.
If `estimator` is a binary classifier, also return the label for the
effective positive class.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
Parameters
----------
estimator : estimator instance
Fitted classifier or regressor or a fitted :class:`~sklearn.pipeline.Pipeline`
in which the last estimator is a classifier or a regressor.
X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Input values.
response_method : {"predict_proba", "decision_function", "predict"} or \
list of such str
Specifies the response method to use get prediction from an estimator
(i.e. :term:`predict_proba`, :term:`decision_function` or
:term:`predict`). Possible choices are:
- if `str`, it corresponds to the name to the method to return;
- if a list of `str`, it provides the method names in order of
preference. The method returned corresponds to the first method in
the list and which is implemented by `estimator`.
pos_label : int, float, bool or str, default=None
The class considered as the positive class when computing
the metrics. By default, `estimators.classes_[1]` is
considered as the positive class.
Returns
-------
y_pred : ndarray of shape (n_samples,)
Target scores calculated from the provided response_method
and `pos_label`.
pos_label : int, float, bool, str or None
The class considered as the positive class when computing
the metrics. Returns `None` if `estimator` is a regressor.
Raises
------
ValueError
If `pos_label` is not a valid label.
If the shape of `y_pred` is not consistent for binary classifier.
If the response method can be applied to a classifier only and
`estimator` is a regressor.
"""
from sklearn.base import is_classifier # noqa
if is_classifier(estimator):
prediction_method = _check_response_method(estimator, response_method)
classes = estimator.classes_
target_type = "binary" if len(classes) <= 2 else "multiclass"
if pos_label is not None and pos_label not in classes.tolist():
raise ValueError(
f"pos_label={pos_label} is not a valid label: It should be "
f"one of {classes}"
)
elif pos_label is None and target_type == "binary":
pos_label = pos_label if pos_label is not None else classes[-1]
y_pred = prediction_method(X)
if prediction_method.__name__ == "predict_proba":
if target_type == "binary" and y_pred.shape[1] <= 2:
if y_pred.shape[1] == 2:
col_idx = np.flatnonzero(classes == pos_label)[0]
y_pred = y_pred[:, col_idx]
else:
err_msg = (
f"Got predict_proba of shape {y_pred.shape}, but need "
"classifier with two classes."
)
raise ValueError(err_msg)
elif prediction_method.__name__ == "decision_function":
if target_type == "binary":
if pos_label == classes[0]:
y_pred *= -1
else: # estimator is a regressor
if response_method != "predict":
raise ValueError(
f"{estimator.__class__.__name__} should either be a classifier to be "
f"used with response_method={response_method} or the response_method "
"should be 'predict'. Got a regressor with response_method="
f"{response_method} instead."
)
y_pred, pos_label = estimator.predict(X), None
return y_pred, pos_label
def _get_response_values_binary(estimator, X, response_method, pos_label=None):
"""Compute the response values of a binary classifier.
Parameters
----------
estimator : estimator instance
Fitted classifier or a fitted :class:`~sklearn.pipeline.Pipeline`
in which the last estimator is a binary classifier.
X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Input values.
response_method : {'auto', 'predict_proba', 'decision_function'}
Specifies whether to use :term:`predict_proba` or
:term:`decision_function` as the target response. If set to 'auto',
:term:`predict_proba` is tried first and if it does not exist
:term:`decision_function` is tried next.
pos_label : int, float, bool or str, default=None
The class considered as the positive class when computing
the metrics. By default, `estimators.classes_[1]` is
considered as the positive class.
Returns
-------
y_pred : ndarray of shape (n_samples,)
Target scores calculated from the provided response_method
and pos_label.
pos_label : int, float, bool or str
The class considered as the positive class when computing
the metrics.
"""
classification_error = "Expected 'estimator' to be a binary classifier."
check_is_fitted(estimator)
if not is_classifier(estimator):
raise ValueError(
classification_error + f" Got {estimator.__class__.__name__} instead."
)
elif len(estimator.classes_) != 2:
raise ValueError(
classification_error + f" Got {len(estimator.classes_)} classes instead."
)
if response_method == "auto":
response_method = ["predict_proba", "decision_function"]
return _get_response_values(
estimator,
X,
response_method,
pos_label=pos_label,
)