scikit-learn/sklearn/utils/multiclass.py

263 lines
7.8 KiB
Python

# Author: Arnaud Joly, Joel Nothman
#
# License: BSD 3 clause
"""
Multi-class / multi-label utility function
==========================================
"""
from collections import Sequence
from itertools import chain
import numpy as np
from ..externals.six import string_types
def unique_labels(*lists_of_labels):
"""Extract an ordered array of unique labels
Parameters
----------
lists_of_labels : list of labels,
The supported "list of labels" are:
- a list / tuple / numpy array of int
- a list of lists / tuples of int;
- a binary indicator matrix (2D numpy array)
Returns
-------
out : numpy array of shape [n_unique_labels]
An ordered array of unique labels.
Examples
--------
>>> from sklearn.utils.multiclass import unique_labels
>>> unique_labels([3, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7])
array([3, 5, 7])
>>> unique_labels([1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 2, 3, 4])
array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> unique_labels([1, 2, 10], [5, 11])
array([ 1, 2, 5, 10, 11])
>>> unique_labels(np.array([[0.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0]]), np.zeros((2, 2)))
array([0, 1])
>>> unique_labels([(1, 2), (3,)], [(1, 2), tuple()])
array([1, 2, 3])
"""
def _unique_labels(y):
classes = None
if is_multilabel(y):
if is_label_indicator_matrix(y):
classes = np.arange(y.shape[1])
else:
classes = np.array(sorted(set(chain(*y))))
else:
classes = np.unique(y)
return classes
if not lists_of_labels:
raise ValueError('No list of labels has been passed.')
return np.unique(np.hstack(_unique_labels(y) for y in lists_of_labels))
def _is_integral_float(y):
return y.dtype.kind == 'f' and np.all(y.astype(int) == y)
def is_label_indicator_matrix(y):
""" Check if ``y`` is in the label indicator matrix format (multilabel).
Parameters
----------
y : numpy array of shape [n_samples] or sequence of sequences
Target values. In the multilabel case the nested sequences can
have variable lengths.
Returns
-------
out : bool,
Return ``True``, if ``y`` is in a label indicator matrix format,
else ``False``.
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from sklearn.utils.multiclass import is_label_indicator_matrix
>>> is_label_indicator_matrix([0, 1, 0, 1])
False
>>> is_label_indicator_matrix([[1], [0, 2], []])
False
>>> is_label_indicator_matrix(np.array([[1, 0], [0, 0]]))
True
>>> is_label_indicator_matrix(np.array([[1], [0], [0]]))
False
>>> is_label_indicator_matrix(np.array([[1, 0, 0]]))
True
"""
if not (hasattr(y, "shape") and y.ndim == 2 and y.shape[1] > 1):
return False
labels = np.unique(y)
return len(labels) <= 2 and (y.dtype.kind in 'biu' # bool, int, uint
or _is_integral_float(labels))
def is_sequence_of_sequences(y):
""" Check if ``y`` is in the sequence of sequences format (multilabel).
Parameters
----------
y : sequence or array.
Returns
-------
out : bool,
Return ``True``, if ``y`` is a sequence of sequences else ``False``.
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from sklearn.utils.multiclass import is_multilabel
>>> is_sequence_of_sequences([0, 1, 0, 1])
False
>>> is_sequence_of_sequences([[1], [0, 2], []])
True
>>> is_sequence_of_sequences(np.array([[1], [0, 2], []]))
True
>>> is_sequence_of_sequences([(1,), (0, 2), ()])
True
>>> is_sequence_of_sequences(np.array([[1, 0], [0, 0]]))
False
>>> is_sequence_of_sequences(np.array([[1], [0], [0]]))
False
>>> is_sequence_of_sequences(np.array([[1, 0, 0]]))
False
"""
# the explicit check for ndarray is for forward compatibility; future
# versions of Numpy might want to register ndarray as a Sequence
try:
return (not isinstance(y[0], np.ndarray) and isinstance(y[0], Sequence)
and not isinstance(y[0], string_types))
except IndexError:
return False
def is_multilabel(y):
""" Check if ``y`` is in a multilabel format.
Parameters
----------
y : numpy array of shape [n_samples] or sequence of sequences
Target values. In the multilabel case the nested sequences can
have variable lengths.
Returns
-------
out : bool,
Return ``True``, if ``y`` is in a multilabel format, else ```False``.
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from sklearn.utils.multiclass import is_multilabel
>>> is_multilabel([0, 1, 0, 1])
False
>>> is_multilabel([[1], [0, 2], []])
True
>>> is_multilabel(np.array([[1, 0], [0, 0]]))
True
>>> is_multilabel(np.array([[1], [0], [0]]))
False
"""
return is_label_indicator_matrix(y) or is_sequence_of_sequences(y)
def type_of_target(y):
"""Determine the type of data indicated by target `y`
Parameters
----------
y : array-like
Returns
-------
target_type : string
One of:
* 'continuous': `y` is an array-like of floats that are not all
integers, and is 1d or a column vector.
* 'continuous-multioutput': `y` is a 2d array of floats that are
not all integers, and both dimensions are of size > 1.
* 'binary': `y` contains <= 2 discrete values and is 1d or a column
vector.
* 'multiclass': `y` contains more than two discrete values, is not a
sequence of sequences, and is 1d or a column vector.
* 'mutliclass-multioutput': `y` is a 2d array that contains more
than two discrete values, is not a sequence of sequences, and both
dimensions are of size > 1.
* 'multilabel-sequences': `y` is a sequence of sequences, a 1d
array-like of objects that are sequences of labels.
* 'multilabel-indicator': `y` is a label indicator matrix, an array
of two dimensions with at least two columns, and at most 2 unique
values.
* 'unknown': `y` is array-like but none of the above, such as a 3d
array, or an array of non-sequence objects.
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> type_of_target([0.1, 0.6])
'continuous'
>>> type_of_target([1, -1, -1, 1])
'binary'
>>> type_of_target(['a', 'b', 'a'])
'binary'
>>> type_of_target([1, 0, 2])
'multiclass'
>>> type_of_target(['a', 'b', 'c'])
'multiclass'
>>> type_of_target(np.array([[1, 2], [3, 1]]))
'multiclass-multioutput'
>>> type_of_target(np.array([[1.5, 2.0], [3.0, 1.6]]))
'continuous-multioutput'
>>> type_of_target([['a', 'b'], ['c'], []])
'multilabel-sequences'
>>> type_of_target([[]])
'multilabel-sequences'
>>> type_of_target(np.array([[0, 1], [1, 1]]))
'multilabel-indicator'
"""
# XXX: is there a way to duck-type this condition?
valid = (isinstance(y, (np.ndarray, Sequence))
and not isinstance(y, string_types))
if not valid:
raise ValueError('Expected array-like (array or non-string sequence), '
'got %r' % y)
if is_sequence_of_sequences(y):
return 'multilabel-sequences'
elif is_label_indicator_matrix(y):
return 'multilabel-indicator'
y = np.asarray(y)
if y.ndim > 2 or y.dtype == object:
return 'unknown'
if y.ndim == 2 and y.shape[1] == 0:
return 'unknown'
elif y.ndim == 2 and y.shape[1] > 1:
suffix = '-multioutput'
else:
# column vector or 1d
suffix = ''
# check float and contains non-integer float values:
if y.dtype.kind == 'f' and np.any(y != y.astype(int)):
return 'continuous' + suffix
if len(np.unique(y)) <= 2:
assert not suffix, "2d binary array-like should be multilabel"
return 'binary'
else:
return 'multiclass' + suffix