scikit-learn/examples/datasets/plot_random_dataset.py

"""
==============================================
Plot randomly generated classification dataset
==============================================

Plot several randomly generated 2D classification datasets.
This example illustrates the :func:`datasets.make_classification`
:func:`datasets.make_blobs` and :func:`datasets.make_gaussian_quantiles`
functions.

For ``make_classification``, three binary and two multi-class classification
datasets are generated, with different numbers of informative features and
clusters per class.  """

print(__doc__)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
from sklearn.datasets import make_gaussian_quantiles

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=.05, top=.9, left=.05, right=.95)

plt.subplot(321)
plt.title("One informative feature, one cluster per class", fontsize='small')
X1, Y1 = make_classification(n_features=2, n_redundant=0, n_informative=1,
                             n_clusters_per_class=1)
plt.scatter(X1[:, 0], X1[:, 1], marker='o', c=Y1,
            s=25, edgecolor='k')

plt.subplot(322)
plt.title("Two informative features, one cluster per class", fontsize='small')
X1, Y1 = make_classification(n_features=2, n_redundant=0, n_informative=2,
                             n_clusters_per_class=1)
plt.scatter(X1[:, 0], X1[:, 1], marker='o', c=Y1,
            s=25, edgecolor='k')

plt.subplot(323)
plt.title("Two informative features, two clusters per class",
          fontsize='small')
X2, Y2 = make_classification(n_features=2, n_redundant=0, n_informative=2)
plt.scatter(X2[:, 0], X2[:, 1], marker='o', c=Y2,
            s=25, edgecolor='k')

plt.subplot(324)
plt.title("Multi-class, two informative features, one cluster",
          fontsize='small')
X1, Y1 = make_classification(n_features=2, n_redundant=0, n_informative=2,
                             n_clusters_per_class=1, n_classes=3)
plt.scatter(X1[:, 0], X1[:, 1], marker='o', c=Y1,
            s=25, edgecolor='k')

plt.subplot(325)
plt.title("Three blobs", fontsize='small')
X1, Y1 = make_blobs(n_features=2, centers=3)
plt.scatter(X1[:, 0], X1[:, 1], marker='o', c=Y1,
            s=25, edgecolor='k')

plt.subplot(326)
plt.title("Gaussian divided into three quantiles", fontsize='small')
X1, Y1 = make_gaussian_quantiles(n_features=2, n_classes=3)
plt.scatter(X1[:, 0], X1[:, 1], marker='o', c=Y1,
            s=25, edgecolor='k')

plt.show()