diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 892df375b615..554841fab717 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_global(void)
 {
 	PVOP_VCALL0(pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_kernel);
 }
-static inline void __flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
+static inline void __flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_single, addr);
+	PVOP_VCALL1(pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_one_user, addr);
 }
 
 static inline void flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 6ec54d01972d..f624f1f10316 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops {
 	/* TLB operations */
 	void (*flush_tlb_user)(void);
 	void (*flush_tlb_kernel)(void);
-	void (*flush_tlb_single)(unsigned long addr);
+	void (*flush_tlb_one_user)(unsigned long addr);
 	void (*flush_tlb_others)(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 				 const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
index e67c0620aec2..e55466760ff8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void paging_init(void);
 #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr)		\
 do {						\
 	pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep));	\
-	__flush_tlb_one((vaddr));		\
+	__flush_tlb_one_kernel((vaddr));		\
 } while (0)
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 2b8f18ca5874..84137c22fdfa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
 #else
 #define __flush_tlb() __native_flush_tlb()
 #define __flush_tlb_global() __native_flush_tlb_global()
-#define __flush_tlb_single(addr) __native_flush_tlb_single(addr)
+#define __flush_tlb_one_user(addr) __native_flush_tlb_one_user(addr)
 #endif
 
 static inline bool tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm(void)
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void)
 /*
  * flush one page in the user mapping
  */
-static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
+static inline void __native_flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	u32 loaded_mm_asid = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid);
 
@@ -437,18 +437,31 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void)
 /*
  * flush one page in the kernel mapping
  */
-static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr)
+static inline void __flush_tlb_one_kernel(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE);
-	__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+
+	/*
+	 * If PTI is off, then __flush_tlb_one_user() is just INVLPG or its
+	 * paravirt equivalent.  Even with PCID, this is sufficient: we only
+	 * use PCID if we also use global PTEs for the kernel mapping, and
+	 * INVLPG flushes global translations across all address spaces.
+	 *
+	 * If PTI is on, then the kernel is mapped with non-global PTEs, and
+	 * __flush_tlb_one_user() will flush the given address for the current
+	 * kernel address space and for its usermode counterpart, but it does
+	 * not flush it for other address spaces.
+	 */
+	__flush_tlb_one_user(addr);
 
 	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
 		return;
 
 	/*
-	 * __flush_tlb_single() will have cleared the TLB entry for this ASID,
-	 * but since kernel space is replicated across all, we must also
-	 * invalidate all others.
+	 * See above.  We need to propagate the flush to all other address
+	 * spaces.  In principle, we only need to propagate it to kernelmode
+	 * address spaces, but the extra bookkeeping we would need is not
+	 * worth it.
 	 */
 	invalidate_other_asid();
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 041096bdef86..99dc79e76bdc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -200,9 +200,9 @@ static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
 	__native_flush_tlb_global();
 }
 
-static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
+static void native_flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	__native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
+	__native_flush_tlb_one_user(addr);
 }
 
 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops __ro_after_init = {
 
 	.flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
 	.flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
-	.flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
+	.flush_tlb_one_user = native_flush_tlb_one_user,
 	.flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
 
 	.pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 4a837289f2ad..60ae1fe3609f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void __set_pte_vaddr(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
 	 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
 	 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
 	 */
-	__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+	__flush_tlb_one_kernel(vaddr);
 }
 
 void set_pte_vaddr_p4d(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
index c45b6ec5357b..e2db83bebc3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -820,5 +820,5 @@ void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
 		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
 	else
 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
-	__flush_tlb_one(addr);
+	__flush_tlb_one_kernel(addr);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
index 58477ec3d66d..7c8686709636 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static int clear_page_presence(struct kmmio_fault_page *f, bool clear)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	__flush_tlb_one(f->addr);
+	__flush_tlb_one_kernel(f->addr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c
index c3c5274410a9..9bb7f0ab9fe6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
 	 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
 	 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
 	 */
-	__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+	__flush_tlb_one_kernel(vaddr);
 }
 
 unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 012d02624848..0c936435ea93 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ static void flush_tlb_func_common(const struct flush_tlb_info *f,
 	 *    flush that changes context.tlb_gen from 2 to 3.  If they get
 	 *    processed on this CPU in reverse order, we'll see
 	 *     local_tlb_gen == 1, mm_tlb_gen == 3, and end != TLB_FLUSH_ALL.
-	 *    If we were to use __flush_tlb_single() and set local_tlb_gen to
+	 *    If we were to use __flush_tlb_one_user() and set local_tlb_gen to
 	 *    3, we'd be break the invariant: we'd update local_tlb_gen above
 	 *    1 without the full flush that's needed for tlb_gen 2.
 	 *
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static void flush_tlb_func_common(const struct flush_tlb_info *f,
 
 		addr = f->start;
 		while (addr < f->end) {
-			__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+			__flush_tlb_one_user(addr);
 			addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 		}
 		if (local)
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info)
 
 	/* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
 	for (addr = f->start; addr < f->end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
-		__flush_tlb_one(addr);
+		__flush_tlb_one_kernel(addr);
 }
 
 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
index 8538a6723171..7d5d53f36a7a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static void bau_process_message(struct msg_desc *mdp, struct bau_control *bcp,
 		local_flush_tlb();
 		stat->d_alltlb++;
 	} else {
-		__flush_tlb_single(msg->address);
+		__flush_tlb_one_user(msg->address);
 		stat->d_onetlb++;
 	}
 	stat->d_requestee++;
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
index d85076223a69..aae88fec9941 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
@@ -1300,12 +1300,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-static void xen_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
+static void xen_flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct mmuext_op *op;
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	trace_xen_mmu_flush_tlb_single(addr);
+	trace_xen_mmu_flush_tlb_one_user(addr);
 
 	preempt_disable();
 
@@ -2370,7 +2370,7 @@ static const struct pv_mmu_ops xen_mmu_ops __initconst = {
 
 	.flush_tlb_user = xen_flush_tlb,
 	.flush_tlb_kernel = xen_flush_tlb,
-	.flush_tlb_single = xen_flush_tlb_single,
+	.flush_tlb_one_user = xen_flush_tlb_one_user,
 	.flush_tlb_others = xen_flush_tlb_others,
 
 	.pgd_alloc = xen_pgd_alloc,
diff --git a/include/trace/events/xen.h b/include/trace/events/xen.h
index b8adf05c534e..7dd8f34c37df 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/xen.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/xen.h
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xen_mmu_flush_tlb,
 	    TP_printk("%s", "")
 	);
 
-TRACE_EVENT(xen_mmu_flush_tlb_single,
+TRACE_EVENT(xen_mmu_flush_tlb_one_user,
 	    TP_PROTO(unsigned long addr),
 	    TP_ARGS(addr),
 	    TP_STRUCT__entry(