343 lines
8.3 KiB
C
343 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/*
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* An I2C driver for the Philips PCF8563 RTC
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* Copyright 2005-06 Tower Technologies
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*
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* Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
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* Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
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*
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* based on the other drivers in this same directory.
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*
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* http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCF8563-04.pdf
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/i2c.h>
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#include <linux/bcd.h>
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#include <linux/rtc.h>
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#define DRV_VERSION "0.4.2"
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/* Addresses to scan: none
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* This chip cannot be reliably autodetected. An empty eeprom
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* located at 0x51 will pass the validation routine due to
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* the way the registers are implemented.
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*/
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static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
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/* Module parameters */
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I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
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#define PCF8563_REG_ST1 0x00 /* status */
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#define PCF8563_REG_ST2 0x01
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#define PCF8563_REG_SC 0x02 /* datetime */
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#define PCF8563_REG_MN 0x03
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#define PCF8563_REG_HR 0x04
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#define PCF8563_REG_DM 0x05
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#define PCF8563_REG_DW 0x06
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#define PCF8563_REG_MO 0x07
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#define PCF8563_REG_YR 0x08
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#define PCF8563_REG_AMN 0x09 /* alarm */
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#define PCF8563_REG_AHR 0x0A
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#define PCF8563_REG_ADM 0x0B
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#define PCF8563_REG_ADW 0x0C
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#define PCF8563_REG_CLKO 0x0D /* clock out */
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#define PCF8563_REG_TMRC 0x0E /* timer control */
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#define PCF8563_REG_TMR 0x0F /* timer */
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#define PCF8563_SC_LV 0x80 /* low voltage */
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#define PCF8563_MO_C 0x80 /* century */
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static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
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static int pcf8563_detach(struct i2c_client *client);
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/*
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* In the routines that deal directly with the pcf8563 hardware, we use
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* rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
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*/
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static int pcf8563_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
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{
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unsigned char buf[13] = { PCF8563_REG_ST1 };
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struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
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{ client->addr, 0, 1, buf }, /* setup read ptr */
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{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 13, buf }, /* read status + date */
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};
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/* read registers */
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if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2)) != 2) {
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dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __FUNCTION__);
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return -EIO;
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}
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if (buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & PCF8563_SC_LV)
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dev_info(&client->dev,
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"low voltage detected, date/time is not reliable.\n");
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dev_dbg(&client->dev,
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"%s: raw data is st1=%02x, st2=%02x, sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
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"mday=%02x, wday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n",
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__FUNCTION__,
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buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
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buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7],
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buf[8]);
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tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & 0x7F);
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tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] & 0x7F);
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tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
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tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] & 0x3F);
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tm->tm_wday = buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] & 0x07;
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tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
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tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_YR])
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+ (buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & PCF8563_MO_C ? 0 : 100);
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dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
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"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
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__FUNCTION__,
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tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
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tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
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/* the clock can give out invalid datetime, but we cannot return
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* -EINVAL otherwise hwclock will refuse to set the time on bootup.
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*/
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if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0)
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dev_err(&client->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
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return 0;
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}
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static int pcf8563_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
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{
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int i, err;
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unsigned char buf[9];
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dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
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"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
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__FUNCTION__,
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tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
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tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
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/* hours, minutes and seconds */
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buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
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buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
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buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour);
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buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
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/* month, 1 - 12 */
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buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1);
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/* year and century */
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buf[PCF8563_REG_YR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100);
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if (tm->tm_year < 100)
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buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] |= PCF8563_MO_C;
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buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
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/* write register's data */
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for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
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unsigned char data[2] = { PCF8563_REG_SC + i,
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buf[PCF8563_REG_SC + i] };
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err = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data));
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if (err != sizeof(data)) {
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dev_err(&client->dev,
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"%s: err=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n",
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__FUNCTION__, err, data[0], data[1]);
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return -EIO;
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}
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};
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return 0;
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}
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struct pcf8563_limit
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{
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unsigned char reg;
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unsigned char mask;
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unsigned char min;
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unsigned char max;
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};
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static int pcf8563_validate_client(struct i2c_client *client)
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{
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int i;
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static const struct pcf8563_limit pattern[] = {
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/* register, mask, min, max */
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{ PCF8563_REG_SC, 0x7F, 0, 59 },
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{ PCF8563_REG_MN, 0x7F, 0, 59 },
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{ PCF8563_REG_HR, 0x3F, 0, 23 },
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{ PCF8563_REG_DM, 0x3F, 0, 31 },
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{ PCF8563_REG_MO, 0x1F, 0, 12 },
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};
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/* check limits (only registers with bcd values) */
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pattern); i++) {
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int xfer;
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unsigned char value;
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unsigned char buf = pattern[i].reg;
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struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
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{ client->addr, 0, 1, &buf },
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{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, &buf },
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};
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xfer = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
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if (xfer != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) {
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dev_err(&client->adapter->dev,
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"%s: could not read register 0x%02X\n",
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__FUNCTION__, pattern[i].reg);
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return -EIO;
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}
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value = BCD2BIN(buf & pattern[i].mask);
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if (value > pattern[i].max ||
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value < pattern[i].min) {
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dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
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"%s: pattern=%d, reg=%x, mask=0x%02x, min=%d, "
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"max=%d, value=%d, raw=0x%02X\n",
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__FUNCTION__, i, pattern[i].reg, pattern[i].mask,
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pattern[i].min, pattern[i].max,
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value, buf);
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int pcf8563_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
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{
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return pcf8563_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
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}
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static int pcf8563_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
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{
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return pcf8563_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
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}
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static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf8563_rtc_ops = {
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.read_time = pcf8563_rtc_read_time,
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.set_time = pcf8563_rtc_set_time,
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};
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static int pcf8563_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
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{
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return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, pcf8563_probe);
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}
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static struct i2c_driver pcf8563_driver = {
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.driver = {
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.name = "pcf8563",
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},
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.id = I2C_DRIVERID_PCF8563,
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.attach_adapter = &pcf8563_attach,
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.detach_client = &pcf8563_detach,
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};
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static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client;
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struct rtc_device *rtc;
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int err = 0;
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dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
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if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
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err = -ENODEV;
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goto exit;
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}
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if (!(client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL))) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto exit;
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}
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client->addr = address;
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client->driver = &pcf8563_driver;
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client->adapter = adapter;
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strlcpy(client->name, pcf8563_driver.driver.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
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/* Verify the chip is really an PCF8563 */
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if (kind < 0) {
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if (pcf8563_validate_client(client) < 0) {
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err = -ENODEV;
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goto exit_kfree;
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}
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}
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/* Inform the i2c layer */
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if ((err = i2c_attach_client(client)))
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goto exit_kfree;
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dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
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rtc = rtc_device_register(pcf8563_driver.driver.name, &client->dev,
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&pcf8563_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
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if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(rtc);
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goto exit_detach;
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}
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i2c_set_clientdata(client, rtc);
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return 0;
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exit_detach:
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i2c_detach_client(client);
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exit_kfree:
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kfree(client);
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exit:
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return err;
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}
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static int pcf8563_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
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{
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int err;
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struct rtc_device *rtc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
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if (rtc)
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rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
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if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
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return err;
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kfree(client);
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init pcf8563_init(void)
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{
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return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8563_driver);
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}
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static void __exit pcf8563_exit(void)
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{
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i2c_del_driver(&pcf8563_driver);
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}
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips PCF8563/Epson RTC8564 RTC driver");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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module_init(pcf8563_init);
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module_exit(pcf8563_exit);
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