Go to file
Rik van Riel f775b13eed x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run
Currently, every time a VCPU is scheduled out, the host kernel will
first save the guest FPU/xstate context, then load the qemu userspace
FPU context, only to then immediately save the qemu userspace FPU
context back to memory. When scheduling in a VCPU, the same extraneous
FPU loads and saves are done.

This could be avoided by moving from a model where the guest FPU is
loaded and stored with preemption disabled, to a model where the
qemu userspace FPU is swapped out for the guest FPU context for
the duration of the KVM_RUN ioctl.

This is done under the VCPU mutex, which is also taken when other
tasks inspect the VCPU FPU context, so the code should already be
safe for this change. That should come as no surprise, given that
s390 already has this optimization.

This can fix a bug where KVM calls get_user_pages while owning the
FPU, and the file system ends up requesting the FPU again:

    [258270.527947]  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
    [258270.527948]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
    [258270.527951]  kernel_fpu_disable+0x3f/0x50
    [258270.527953]  __kernel_fpu_begin+0x49/0x100
    [258270.527955]  kernel_fpu_begin+0xe/0x10
    [258270.527958]  crc32c_pcl_intel_update+0x84/0xb0
    [258270.527961]  crypto_shash_update+0x3f/0x110
    [258270.527968]  crc32c+0x63/0x8a [libcrc32c]
    [258270.527975]  dm_bm_checksum+0x1b/0x20 [dm_persistent_data]
    [258270.527978]  node_prepare_for_write+0x44/0x70 [dm_persistent_data]
    [258270.527985]  dm_block_manager_write_callback+0x41/0x50 [dm_persistent_data]
    [258270.527988]  submit_io+0x170/0x1b0 [dm_bufio]
    [258270.527992]  __write_dirty_buffer+0x89/0x90 [dm_bufio]
    [258270.527994]  __make_buffer_clean+0x4f/0x80 [dm_bufio]
    [258270.527996]  __try_evict_buffer+0x42/0x60 [dm_bufio]
    [258270.527998]  dm_bufio_shrink_scan+0xc0/0x130 [dm_bufio]
    [258270.528002]  shrink_slab.part.40+0x1f5/0x420
    [258270.528004]  shrink_node+0x22c/0x320
    [258270.528006]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xf5/0x330
    [258270.528008]  try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x190
    [258270.528009]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x40f/0xba0
    [258270.528011]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x209/0x260
    [258270.528014]  alloc_pages_vma+0x1f1/0x250
    [258270.528017]  do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x123/0x660
    [258270.528021]  handle_mm_fault+0xfd3/0x1330
    [258270.528025]  __get_user_pages+0x113/0x640
    [258270.528027]  get_user_pages+0x4f/0x60
    [258270.528063]  __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x120/0x3f0 [kvm]
    [258270.528108]  try_async_pf+0x66/0x230 [kvm]
    [258270.528135]  tdp_page_fault+0x130/0x280 [kvm]
    [258270.528149]  kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x60/0x120 [kvm]
    [258270.528158]  handle_ept_violation+0x91/0x170 [kvm_intel]
    [258270.528162]  vmx_handle_exit+0x1ca/0x1400 [kvm_intel]

No performance changes were detected in quick ping-pong tests on
my 4 socket system, which is expected since an FPU+xstate load is
on the order of 0.1us, while ping-ponging between CPUs is on the
order of 20us, and somewhat noisy.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Fixed a bug where reset_vcpu called put_fpu without preceding load_fpu,
 which happened inside from KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-12-05 21:16:43 +01:00
Documentation hwmon fixes for v4.15-rc2 2017-12-03 10:46:16 -05:00
arch x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run 2017-12-05 21:16:43 +01:00
block Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-12-01 08:05:45 -05:00
certs License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2017-11-28 16:22:10 -08:00
drivers Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux 2017-12-03 10:48:24 -05:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs NFS client fixes for Linux 4.15-rc2 2017-12-01 20:04:20 -05:00
include x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run 2017-12-05 21:16:43 +01:00
init EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu 2017-11-17 16:10:05 -08:00
ipc Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz) 2017-11-27 13:05:09 -08:00
kernel Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-12-01 08:05:45 -05:00
lib RISC-V Cleanups and ABI Fixes for 4.15-rc2 2017-12-01 19:39:12 -05:00
mm Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-12-01 08:05:45 -05:00
net NFS client fixes for Linux 4.15-rc2 2017-12-01 20:04:20 -05:00
samples kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
scripts Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-11-29 19:12:44 -08:00
security bug fixes: 2017-11-30 18:56:41 -05:00
sound Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential zero-division at parsing FU" 2017-11-28 09:34:36 -08:00
tools Power management fixes for v4.15-rc2 2017-11-30 18:45:55 -05:00
usr initramfs: fix initramfs rebuilds w/ compression after disabling 2017-11-03 07:39:19 -07:00
virt KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15. 2017-12-05 18:02:03 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild misc updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:51:33 -08:00
.mailmap Add Jason Gunthorpe as co-maintainer of the RDMA stack 2017-11-17 09:36:18 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update TPM driver infrastructure changes 2017-11-09 17:58:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS hwmon fixes for v4.15-rc2 2017-12-03 10:46:16 -05:00
Makefile Linux 4.15-rc2 2017-12-03 11:01:47 -05:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.