303 lines
6.9 KiB
C
303 lines
6.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Pid namespaces
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*
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* Authors:
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* (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
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* (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM
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* Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/pid.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/acct.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#define BITS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE*8)
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struct pid_cache {
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int nr_ids;
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char name[16];
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struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh);
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
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static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
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/*
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* creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from.
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* @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry
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*/
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static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids)
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{
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struct pid_cache *pcache;
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struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
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list_for_each_entry(pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list)
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if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids)
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goto out;
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pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (pcache == NULL)
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goto err_alloc;
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snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
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cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
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sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
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0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
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if (cachep == NULL)
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goto err_cachep;
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pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids;
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pcache->cachep = cachep;
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list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh);
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
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return pcache->cachep;
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err_cachep:
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kfree(pcache);
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err_alloc:
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mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
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return NULL;
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}
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static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns)
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{
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struct pid_namespace *ns;
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unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1;
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int i, err = -ENOMEM;
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ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (ns == NULL)
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goto out;
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ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
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goto out_free;
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ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
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if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
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goto out_free_map;
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kref_init(&ns->kref);
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ns->level = level;
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ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
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set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
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atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
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for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
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atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
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err = pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns);
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if (err)
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goto out_put_parent_pid_ns;
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return ns;
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out_put_parent_pid_ns:
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put_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
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out_free_map:
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kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
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out_free:
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kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
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out:
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
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kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
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kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
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}
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struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
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{
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if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
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return get_pid_ns(old_ns);
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if (flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT))
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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return create_pid_namespace(old_ns);
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}
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static void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
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{
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struct pid_namespace *ns;
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ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
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destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
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}
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void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
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{
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struct pid_namespace *parent;
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while (ns != &init_pid_ns) {
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parent = ns->parent;
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if (!kref_put(&ns->kref, free_pid_ns))
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break;
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ns = parent;
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_pid_ns);
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void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
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{
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int nr;
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int rc;
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struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
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/* Ignore SIGCHLD causing any terminated children to autoreap */
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spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
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me->sighand->action[SIGCHLD - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
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spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
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/*
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* The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating.
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* Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
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* to exit.
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*
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* Note: This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
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* belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
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* to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
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* namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
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* pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
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* maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
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*
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*/
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read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
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while (nr > 0) {
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rcu_read_lock();
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task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
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if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task))
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send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
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}
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read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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/* Firstly reap the EXIT_ZOMBIE children we may have. */
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do {
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clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
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rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
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} while (rc != -ECHILD);
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/*
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* sys_wait4() above can't reap the TASK_DEAD children.
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* Make sure they all go away, see __unhash_process().
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*/
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for (;;) {
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bool need_wait = false;
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read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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if (!list_empty(¤t->children)) {
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__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
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need_wait = true;
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}
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read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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if (!need_wait)
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break;
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schedule();
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}
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if (pid_ns->reboot)
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current->signal->group_exit_code = pid_ns->reboot;
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acct_exit_ns(pid_ns);
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return;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
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static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
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if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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/*
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* Writing directly to ns' last_pid field is OK, since this field
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* is volatile in a living namespace anyway and a code writing to
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* it should synchronize its usage with external means.
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*/
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tmp.data = ¤t->nsproxy->pid_ns->last_pid;
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return proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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}
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extern int pid_max;
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static int zero = 0;
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static struct ctl_table pid_ns_ctl_table[] = {
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{
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.procname = "ns_last_pid",
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.maxlen = sizeof(int),
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.mode = 0666, /* permissions are checked in the handler */
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.proc_handler = pid_ns_ctl_handler,
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.extra1 = &zero,
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.extra2 = &pid_max,
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},
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{ }
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};
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static struct ctl_path kern_path[] = { { .procname = "kernel", }, { } };
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#endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
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int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd)
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{
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if (pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
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return 0;
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switch (cmd) {
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case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
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case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
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pid_ns->reboot = SIGHUP;
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break;
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case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
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case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
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pid_ns->reboot = SIGINT;
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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force_sig(SIGKILL, pid_ns->child_reaper);
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read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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do_exit(0);
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/* Not reached */
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return 0;
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}
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static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
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{
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pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
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#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
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register_sysctl_paths(kern_path, pid_ns_ctl_table);
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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__initcall(pid_namespaces_init);
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