808 lines
17 KiB
C
808 lines
17 KiB
C
#include "builtin.h"
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#include "perf.h"
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#include "util/util.h"
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#include "util/cache.h"
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#include "util/symbol.h"
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#include "util/thread.h"
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#include "util/header.h"
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#include "util/parse-options.h"
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#include "util/trace-event.h"
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#include "util/debug.h"
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#include "util/data_map.h"
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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struct alloc_stat;
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typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
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static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
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static struct perf_header *header;
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static u64 sample_type;
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static int alloc_flag;
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static int caller_flag;
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static int alloc_lines = -1;
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static int caller_lines = -1;
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static bool raw_ip;
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static char default_sort_order[] = "frag,hit,bytes";
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static int *cpunode_map;
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static int max_cpu_num;
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struct alloc_stat {
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u64 call_site;
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u64 ptr;
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u64 bytes_req;
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u64 bytes_alloc;
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u32 hit;
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u32 pingpong;
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short alloc_cpu;
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struct rb_node node;
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};
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static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
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static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
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static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
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static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
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static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated;
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static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
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struct raw_event_sample {
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u32 size;
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char data[0];
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};
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#define PATH_SYS_NODE "/sys/devices/system/node"
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static void init_cpunode_map(void)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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int i;
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fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r");
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if (!fp) {
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max_cpu_num = 4096;
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return;
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}
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if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &max_cpu_num) < 1)
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die("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs");
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max_cpu_num++;
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cpunode_map = calloc(max_cpu_num, sizeof(int));
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if (!cpunode_map)
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die("calloc");
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for (i = 0; i < max_cpu_num; i++)
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cpunode_map[i] = -1;
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fclose(fp);
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}
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static void setup_cpunode_map(void)
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{
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struct dirent *dent1, *dent2;
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DIR *dir1, *dir2;
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unsigned int cpu, mem;
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char buf[PATH_MAX];
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init_cpunode_map();
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dir1 = opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE);
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if (!dir1)
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return;
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while (true) {
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dent1 = readdir(dir1);
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if (!dent1)
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break;
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if (sscanf(dent1->d_name, "node%u", &mem) < 1)
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continue;
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snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE, dent1->d_name);
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dir2 = opendir(buf);
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if (!dir2)
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continue;
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while (true) {
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dent2 = readdir(dir2);
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if (!dent2)
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break;
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if (sscanf(dent2->d_name, "cpu%u", &cpu) < 1)
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continue;
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cpunode_map[cpu] = mem;
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}
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}
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}
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static void insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
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int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
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{
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struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
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while (*node) {
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parent = *node;
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data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
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if (ptr > data->ptr)
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node = &(*node)->rb_right;
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else if (ptr < data->ptr)
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node = &(*node)->rb_left;
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else
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break;
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}
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if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
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data->hit++;
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data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc += bytes_req;
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} else {
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data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
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if (!data)
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die("malloc");
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data->ptr = ptr;
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data->pingpong = 0;
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data->hit = 1;
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data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
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rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
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rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
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}
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data->call_site = call_site;
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data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
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}
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static void insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
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int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
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{
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struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
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while (*node) {
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parent = *node;
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data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
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if (call_site > data->call_site)
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node = &(*node)->rb_right;
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else if (call_site < data->call_site)
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node = &(*node)->rb_left;
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else
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break;
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}
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if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
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data->hit++;
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data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc += bytes_req;
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} else {
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data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
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if (!data)
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die("malloc");
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data->call_site = call_site;
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data->pingpong = 0;
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data->hit = 1;
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data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
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rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
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rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
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}
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}
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static void process_alloc_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
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struct event *event,
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int cpu,
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u64 timestamp __used,
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struct thread *thread __used,
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int node)
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{
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unsigned long call_site;
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unsigned long ptr;
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int bytes_req;
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int bytes_alloc;
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int node1, node2;
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ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", raw->data);
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call_site = raw_field_value(event, "call_site", raw->data);
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bytes_req = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_req", raw->data);
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bytes_alloc = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_alloc", raw->data);
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insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, cpu);
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insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc);
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total_requested += bytes_req;
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total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
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if (node) {
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node1 = cpunode_map[cpu];
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node2 = raw_field_value(event, "node", raw->data);
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if (node1 != node2)
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nr_cross_allocs++;
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}
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nr_allocs++;
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}
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static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
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static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
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static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
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unsigned long call_site,
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struct rb_root *root,
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sort_fn_t sort_fn)
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{
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struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
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struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
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while (node) {
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struct alloc_stat *data;
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int cmp;
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data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
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cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
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if (cmp < 0)
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node = node->rb_left;
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else if (cmp > 0)
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node = node->rb_right;
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else
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return data;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static void process_free_event(struct raw_event_sample *raw,
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struct event *event,
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int cpu,
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u64 timestamp __used,
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struct thread *thread __used)
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{
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unsigned long ptr;
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struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
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ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", raw->data);
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s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
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if (!s_alloc)
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return;
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if (cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
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s_alloc->pingpong++;
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s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
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&root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
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assert(s_caller);
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s_caller->pingpong++;
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}
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s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
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}
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static void
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process_raw_event(event_t *raw_event __used, void *more_data,
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int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct thread *thread)
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{
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struct raw_event_sample *raw = more_data;
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struct event *event;
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int type;
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type = trace_parse_common_type(raw->data);
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event = trace_find_event(type);
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if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc") ||
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!strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc")) {
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process_alloc_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 0);
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return;
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}
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if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc_node") ||
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!strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc_node")) {
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process_alloc_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 1);
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return;
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}
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if (!strcmp(event->name, "kfree") ||
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!strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_free")) {
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process_free_event(raw, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
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return;
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}
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}
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static int process_sample_event(event_t *event)
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{
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u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
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u64 timestamp = -1;
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u32 cpu = -1;
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u64 period = 1;
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void *more_data = event->ip.__more_data;
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struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid);
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if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
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timestamp = *(u64 *)more_data;
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more_data += sizeof(u64);
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}
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if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
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cpu = *(u32 *)more_data;
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more_data += sizeof(u32);
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more_data += sizeof(u32); /* reserved */
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}
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if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
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period = *(u64 *)more_data;
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more_data += sizeof(u64);
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}
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dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %p period: %Ld\n",
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event->header.misc,
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event->ip.pid, event->ip.tid,
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(void *)(long)ip,
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(long long)period);
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if (thread == NULL) {
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pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
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event->header.type);
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return -1;
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}
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dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
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process_raw_event(event, more_data, cpu, timestamp, thread);
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return 0;
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}
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static int sample_type_check(u64 type)
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{
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sample_type = type;
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if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"No trace sample to read. Did you call perf record "
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"without -R?");
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static struct perf_file_handler file_handler = {
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.process_sample_event = process_sample_event,
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.process_comm_event = event__process_comm,
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.sample_type_check = sample_type_check,
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};
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static int read_events(void)
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{
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register_idle_thread();
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register_perf_file_handler(&file_handler);
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return mmap_dispatch_perf_file(&header, input_name, 0, 0,
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&event__cwdlen, &event__cwd);
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}
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static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
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{
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if (n_alloc == 0)
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return 0.0;
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else
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return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
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}
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static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, int n_lines, int is_caller)
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{
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struct rb_node *next;
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printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
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printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
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printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
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printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
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next = rb_first(root);
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while (next && n_lines--) {
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struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
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node);
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struct symbol *sym = NULL;
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char buf[BUFSIZ];
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u64 addr;
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if (is_caller) {
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addr = data->call_site;
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if (!raw_ip)
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sym = thread__find_function(kthread, addr, NULL);
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} else
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addr = data->ptr;
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if (sym != NULL)
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%Lx", sym->name,
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addr - sym->start);
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else
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#Lx", addr);
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printf(" %-34s |", buf);
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printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %6lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n",
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(unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
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(unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
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(unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
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(unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
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(unsigned long)data->hit,
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(unsigned long)data->pingpong,
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fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
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next = rb_next(next);
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}
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if (n_lines == -1)
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printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
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printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
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}
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static void print_summary(void)
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{
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printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n");
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printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested);
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printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated);
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printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n",
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total_allocated - total_requested);
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printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
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fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
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printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
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}
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static void print_result(void)
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{
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if (caller_flag)
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__print_result(&root_caller_sorted, caller_lines, 1);
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if (alloc_flag)
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__print_result(&root_alloc_sorted, alloc_lines, 0);
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print_summary();
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}
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struct sort_dimension {
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const char name[20];
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sort_fn_t cmp;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
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static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
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static void sort_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
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struct list_head *sort_list)
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{
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struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct sort_dimension *sort;
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while (*new) {
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struct alloc_stat *this;
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int cmp = 0;
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this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
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parent = *new;
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list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
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cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
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if (cmp)
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break;
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}
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if (cmp > 0)
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new = &((*new)->rb_left);
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else
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new = &((*new)->rb_right);
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}
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rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
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rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
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}
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static void __sort_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
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struct list_head *sort_list)
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{
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struct rb_node *node;
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struct alloc_stat *data;
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for (;;) {
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node = rb_first(root);
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if (!node)
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break;
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rb_erase(node, root);
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data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
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sort_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
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}
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}
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static void sort_result(void)
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{
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__sort_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, &alloc_sort);
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__sort_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, &caller_sort);
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}
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static int __cmd_kmem(void)
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{
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setup_pager();
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read_events();
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sort_result();
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print_result();
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return 0;
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}
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static const char * const kmem_usage[] = {
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"perf kmem [<options>] {record}",
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NULL
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};
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static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
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{
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if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
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return -1;
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else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "ptr",
|
|
.cmp = ptr_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
|
|
{
|
|
if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "callsite",
|
|
.cmp = callsite_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
|
|
{
|
|
if (l->hit < r->hit)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->hit > r->hit)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "hit",
|
|
.cmp = hit_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
|
|
{
|
|
if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "bytes",
|
|
.cmp = bytes_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
|
|
{
|
|
double x, y;
|
|
|
|
x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
|
|
y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
|
|
|
|
if (x < y)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (x > y)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "frag",
|
|
.cmp = frag_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
|
|
{
|
|
if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "pingpong",
|
|
.cmp = pingpong_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
|
|
&ptr_sort_dimension,
|
|
&callsite_sort_dimension,
|
|
&hit_sort_dimension,
|
|
&bytes_sort_dimension,
|
|
&frag_sort_dimension,
|
|
&pingpong_sort_dimension,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS \
|
|
(int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
|
|
|
|
static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sort_dimension *sort;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
|
|
if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
|
|
sort = malloc(sizeof(*sort));
|
|
if (!sort)
|
|
die("malloc");
|
|
memcpy(sort, avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*sort));
|
|
list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
char *tok;
|
|
char *str = strdup(arg);
|
|
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
die("strdup");
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
tok = strsep(&str, ",");
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
|
|
error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free(str);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
|
|
const char *arg, int unset __used)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!arg)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
|
|
return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
|
|
else
|
|
return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_stat_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
|
|
const char *arg, int unset __used)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!arg)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(arg, "alloc") == 0)
|
|
alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
|
|
else if (strcmp(arg, "caller") == 0)
|
|
caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
|
|
else
|
|
return -1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
|
|
const char *arg, int unset __used)
|
|
{
|
|
int lines;
|
|
|
|
if (!arg)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
|
|
|
|
if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
|
|
caller_lines = lines;
|
|
else
|
|
alloc_lines = lines;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct option kmem_options[] = {
|
|
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
|
|
"input file name"),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "stat", NULL, "<alloc>|<caller>",
|
|
"stat selector, Pass 'alloc' or 'caller'.",
|
|
parse_stat_opt),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
|
|
"sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
|
|
parse_sort_opt),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num",
|
|
"show n lins",
|
|
parse_line_opt),
|
|
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
|
|
OPT_END()
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const char *record_args[] = {
|
|
"record",
|
|
"-a",
|
|
"-R",
|
|
"-M",
|
|
"-f",
|
|
"-c", "1",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kfree",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
|
|
const char **rec_argv;
|
|
|
|
rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
|
|
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
|
|
rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
|
|
|
|
for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
|
|
rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
|
|
|
|
return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
|
|
{
|
|
symbol__init(0);
|
|
|
|
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kmem_options, kmem_usage, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
|
|
return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
|
|
else if (argc)
|
|
usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
|
|
|
|
if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
|
|
setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
|
|
if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
|
|
setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
|
|
|
|
setup_cpunode_map();
|
|
|
|
return __cmd_kmem();
|
|
}
|
|
|