OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/video/omap2/displays/panel-acx565akm.c

/*
 * Support for ACX565AKM LCD Panel used on Nokia N900
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * Original Driver Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
 * Based on panel-generic.c by Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
 * Adapted to new DSS2 framework: Roger Quadros <roger.quadros@nokia.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/backlight.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>

#include <video/omapdss.h>

#define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID		0x04
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_RED		0x06
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_GREEN		0x07
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_BLUE		0x08
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS	0x09
#define MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR		0x0F
#define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN		0x10
#define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT		0x11
#define MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF		0x28
#define MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON		0x29
#define MIPID_CMD_WRITE_DISP_BRIGHTNESS	0x51
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_BRIGHTNESS	0x52
#define MIPID_CMD_WRITE_CTRL_DISP	0x53

#define CTRL_DISP_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL_ON	(1 << 5)
#define CTRL_DISP_AMBIENT_LIGHT_CTRL_ON	(1 << 4)
#define CTRL_DISP_BACKLIGHT_ON		(1 << 2)
#define CTRL_DISP_AUTO_BRIGHTNESS_ON	(1 << 1)

#define MIPID_CMD_READ_CTRL_DISP	0x54
#define MIPID_CMD_WRITE_CABC		0x55
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_CABC		0x56

#define MIPID_VER_LPH8923		3
#define MIPID_VER_LS041Y3		4
#define MIPID_VER_L4F00311		8
#define MIPID_VER_ACX565AKM		9

struct acx565akm_device {
	char		*name;
	int		enabled;
	int		model;
	int		revision;
	u8		display_id[3];
	unsigned	has_bc:1;
	unsigned	has_cabc:1;
	unsigned	cabc_mode;
	unsigned long	hw_guard_end;		/* next value of jiffies
						   when we can issue the
						   next sleep in/out command */
	unsigned long	hw_guard_wait;		/* max guard time in jiffies */

	struct spi_device	*spi;
	struct mutex		mutex;

	struct omap_dss_device	*dssdev;
	struct backlight_device *bl_dev;
};

static struct acx565akm_device acx_dev;
static int acx565akm_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *dev);

/*--------------------MIPID interface-----------------------------*/

static void acx565akm_transfer(struct acx565akm_device *md, int cmd,
			      const u8 *wbuf, int wlen, u8 *rbuf, int rlen)
{
	struct spi_message	m;
	struct spi_transfer	*x, xfer[5];
	int			r;

	BUG_ON(md->spi == NULL);

	spi_message_init(&m);

	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(xfer));
	x = &xfer[0];

	cmd &=  0xff;
	x->tx_buf = &cmd;
	x->bits_per_word = 9;
	x->len = 2;

	if (rlen > 1 && wlen == 0) {
		/*
		 * Between the command and the response data there is a
		 * dummy clock cycle. Add an extra bit after the command
		 * word to account for this.
		 */
		x->bits_per_word = 10;
		cmd <<= 1;
	}
	spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);

	if (wlen) {
		x++;
		x->tx_buf = wbuf;
		x->len = wlen;
		x->bits_per_word = 9;
		spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
	}

	if (rlen) {
		x++;
		x->rx_buf	= rbuf;
		x->len		= rlen;
		spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
	}

	r = spi_sync(md->spi, &m);
	if (r < 0)
		dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "spi_sync %d\n", r);
}

static inline void acx565akm_cmd(struct acx565akm_device *md, int cmd)
{
	acx565akm_transfer(md, cmd, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
}

static inline void acx565akm_write(struct acx565akm_device *md,
			       int reg, const u8 *buf, int len)
{
	acx565akm_transfer(md, reg, buf, len, NULL, 0);
}

static inline void acx565akm_read(struct acx565akm_device *md,
			      int reg, u8 *buf, int len)
{
	acx565akm_transfer(md, reg, NULL, 0, buf, len);
}

static void hw_guard_start(struct acx565akm_device *md, int guard_msec)
{
	md->hw_guard_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(guard_msec);
	md->hw_guard_end = jiffies + md->hw_guard_wait;
}

static void hw_guard_wait(struct acx565akm_device *md)
{
	unsigned long wait = md->hw_guard_end - jiffies;

	if ((long)wait > 0 && wait <= md->hw_guard_wait) {
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		schedule_timeout(wait);
	}
}

/*----------------------MIPID wrappers----------------------------*/

static void set_sleep_mode(struct acx565akm_device *md, int on)
{
	int cmd;

	if (on)
		cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN;
	else
		cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT;
	/*
	 * We have to keep 120msec between sleep in/out commands.
	 * (8.2.15, 8.2.16).
	 */
	hw_guard_wait(md);
	acx565akm_cmd(md, cmd);
	hw_guard_start(md, 120);
}

static void set_display_state(struct acx565akm_device *md, int enabled)
{
	int cmd = enabled ? MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON : MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF;

	acx565akm_cmd(md, cmd);
}

static int panel_enabled(struct acx565akm_device *md)
{
	u32 disp_status;
	int enabled;

	acx565akm_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS, (u8 *)&disp_status, 4);
	disp_status = __be32_to_cpu(disp_status);
	enabled = (disp_status & (1 << 17)) && (disp_status & (1 << 10));
	dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev,
		"LCD panel %senabled by bootloader (status 0x%04x)\n",
		enabled ? "" : "not ", disp_status);
	return enabled;
}

static int panel_detect(struct acx565akm_device *md)
{
	acx565akm_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID, md->display_id, 3);
	dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "MIPI display ID: %02x%02x%02x\n",
		md->display_id[0], md->display_id[1], md->display_id[2]);

	switch (md->display_id[0]) {
	case 0x10:
		md->model = MIPID_VER_ACX565AKM;
		md->name = "acx565akm";
		md->has_bc = 1;
		md->has_cabc = 1;
		break;
	case 0x29:
		md->model = MIPID_VER_L4F00311;
		md->name = "l4f00311";
		break;
	case 0x45:
		md->model = MIPID_VER_LPH8923;
		md->name = "lph8923";
		break;
	case 0x83:
		md->model = MIPID_VER_LS041Y3;
		md->name = "ls041y3";
		break;
	default:
		md->name = "unknown";
		dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "invalid display ID\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	md->revision = md->display_id[1];

	dev_info(&md->spi->dev, "omapfb: %s rev %02x LCD detected\n",
			md->name, md->revision);

	return 0;
}

/*----------------------Backlight Control-------------------------*/

static void enable_backlight_ctrl(struct acx565akm_device *md, int enable)
{
	u16 ctrl;

	acx565akm_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_CTRL_DISP, (u8 *)&ctrl, 1);
	if (enable) {
		ctrl |= CTRL_DISP_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL_ON |
			CTRL_DISP_BACKLIGHT_ON;
	} else {
		ctrl &= ~(CTRL_DISP_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL_ON |
			  CTRL_DISP_BACKLIGHT_ON);
	}

	ctrl |= 1 << 8;
	acx565akm_write(md, MIPID_CMD_WRITE_CTRL_DISP, (u8 *)&ctrl, 2);
}

static void set_cabc_mode(struct acx565akm_device *md, unsigned mode)
{
	u16 cabc_ctrl;

	md->cabc_mode = mode;
	if (!md->enabled)
		return;
	cabc_ctrl = 0;
	acx565akm_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_CABC, (u8 *)&cabc_ctrl, 1);
	cabc_ctrl &= ~3;
	cabc_ctrl |= (1 << 8) | (mode & 3);
	acx565akm_write(md, MIPID_CMD_WRITE_CABC, (u8 *)&cabc_ctrl, 2);
}

static unsigned get_cabc_mode(struct acx565akm_device *md)
{
	return md->cabc_mode;
}

static unsigned get_hw_cabc_mode(struct acx565akm_device *md)
{
	u8 cabc_ctrl;

	acx565akm_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_CABC, &cabc_ctrl, 1);
	return cabc_ctrl & 3;
}

static void acx565akm_set_brightness(struct acx565akm_device *md, int level)
{
	int bv;

	bv = level | (1 << 8);
	acx565akm_write(md, MIPID_CMD_WRITE_DISP_BRIGHTNESS, (u8 *)&bv, 2);

	if (level)
		enable_backlight_ctrl(md, 1);
	else
		enable_backlight_ctrl(md, 0);
}

static int acx565akm_get_actual_brightness(struct acx565akm_device *md)
{
	u8 bv;

	acx565akm_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_BRIGHTNESS, &bv, 1);

	return bv;
}


static int acx565akm_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *dev)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
	int r;
	int level;

	dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);

	if (dev->props.fb_blank == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK &&
			dev->props.power == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
		level = dev->props.brightness;
	else
		level = 0;

	r = 0;
	if (md->has_bc)
		acx565akm_set_brightness(md, level);
	else if (md->dssdev->set_backlight)
		r = md->dssdev->set_backlight(md->dssdev, level);
	else
		r = -ENODEV;

	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);

	return r;
}

static int acx565akm_bl_get_intensity(struct backlight_device *dev)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);

	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

	if (!md->has_bc && md->dssdev->set_backlight == NULL)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (dev->props.fb_blank == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK &&
			dev->props.power == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK) {
		if (md->has_bc)
			return acx565akm_get_actual_brightness(md);
		else
			return dev->props.brightness;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct backlight_ops acx565akm_bl_ops = {
	.get_brightness = acx565akm_bl_get_intensity,
	.update_status  = acx565akm_bl_update_status,
};

/*--------------------Auto Brightness control via Sysfs---------------------*/

static const char *cabc_modes[] = {
	"off",		/* always used when CABC is not supported */
	"ui",
	"still-image",
	"moving-image",
};

static ssize_t show_cabc_mode(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr,
		char *buf)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	const char *mode_str;
	int mode;
	int len;

	if (!md->has_cabc)
		mode = 0;
	else
		mode = get_cabc_mode(md);
	mode_str = "unknown";
	if (mode >= 0 && mode < ARRAY_SIZE(cabc_modes))
		mode_str = cabc_modes[mode];
	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mode_str);

	return len < PAGE_SIZE - 1 ? len : PAGE_SIZE - 1;
}

static ssize_t store_cabc_mode(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr,
		const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cabc_modes); i++) {
		const char *mode_str = cabc_modes[i];
		int cmp_len = strlen(mode_str);

		if (count > 0 && buf[count - 1] == '\n')
			count--;
		if (count != cmp_len)
			continue;

		if (strncmp(buf, mode_str, cmp_len) == 0)
			break;
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cabc_modes))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!md->has_cabc && i != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
	set_cabc_mode(md, i);
	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_cabc_available_modes(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr,
		char *buf)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int len;
	int i;

	if (!md->has_cabc)
		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cabc_modes[0]);

	for (i = 0, len = 0;
	     len < PAGE_SIZE && i < ARRAY_SIZE(cabc_modes); i++)
		len += snprintf(&buf[len], PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s%s",
			i ? " " : "", cabc_modes[i],
			i == ARRAY_SIZE(cabc_modes) - 1 ? "\n" : "");

	return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : PAGE_SIZE - 1;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(cabc_mode, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
		show_cabc_mode, store_cabc_mode);
static DEVICE_ATTR(cabc_available_modes, S_IRUGO,
		show_cabc_available_modes, NULL);

static struct attribute *bldev_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_cabc_mode.attr,
	&dev_attr_cabc_available_modes.attr,
	NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group bldev_attr_group = {
	.attrs = bldev_attrs,
};


/*---------------------------ACX Panel----------------------------*/

static int acx_get_recommended_bpp(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	return 16;
}

static struct omap_video_timings acx_panel_timings = {
	.x_res		= 800,
	.y_res		= 480,
	.pixel_clock	= 24000,
	.hfp		= 28,
	.hsw		= 4,
	.hbp		= 24,
	.vfp		= 3,
	.vsw		= 3,
	.vbp		= 4,
};

static int acx_panel_probe(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	int r;
	struct acx565akm_device *md = &acx_dev;
	struct backlight_device *bldev;
	int max_brightness, brightness;
	struct backlight_properties props;

	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	dssdev->panel.config = OMAP_DSS_LCD_TFT | OMAP_DSS_LCD_IVS |
					OMAP_DSS_LCD_IHS;
	/* FIXME AC bias ? */
	dssdev->panel.timings = acx_panel_timings;

	if (dssdev->platform_enable)
		dssdev->platform_enable(dssdev);
	/*
	 * After reset we have to wait 5 msec before the first
	 * command can be sent.
	 */
	msleep(5);

	md->enabled = panel_enabled(md);

	r = panel_detect(md);
	if (r) {
		dev_err(&dssdev->dev, "%s panel detect error\n", __func__);
		if (!md->enabled && dssdev->platform_disable)
			dssdev->platform_disable(dssdev);
		return r;
	}

	mutex_lock(&acx_dev.mutex);
	acx_dev.dssdev = dssdev;
	mutex_unlock(&acx_dev.mutex);

	if (!md->enabled) {
		if (dssdev->platform_disable)
			dssdev->platform_disable(dssdev);
	}

	/*------- Backlight control --------*/

	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
	props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
	props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;

	bldev = backlight_device_register("acx565akm", &md->spi->dev,
			md, &acx565akm_bl_ops, &props);
	md->bl_dev = bldev;
	if (md->has_cabc) {
		r = sysfs_create_group(&bldev->dev.kobj, &bldev_attr_group);
		if (r) {
			dev_err(&bldev->dev,
				"%s failed to create sysfs files\n", __func__);
			backlight_device_unregister(bldev);
			return r;
		}
		md->cabc_mode = get_hw_cabc_mode(md);
	}

	if (md->has_bc)
		max_brightness = 255;
	else
		max_brightness = dssdev->max_backlight_level;

	if (md->has_bc)
		brightness = acx565akm_get_actual_brightness(md);
	else if (dssdev->get_backlight)
		brightness = dssdev->get_backlight(dssdev);
	else
		brightness = 0;

	bldev->props.max_brightness = max_brightness;
	bldev->props.brightness = brightness;

	acx565akm_bl_update_status(bldev);
	return 0;
}

static void acx_panel_remove(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = &acx_dev;

	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	sysfs_remove_group(&md->bl_dev->dev.kobj, &bldev_attr_group);
	backlight_device_unregister(md->bl_dev);
	mutex_lock(&acx_dev.mutex);
	acx_dev.dssdev = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&acx_dev.mutex);
}

static int acx_panel_power_on(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = &acx_dev;
	int r;

	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

	if (dssdev->state == OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_ACTIVE)
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);

	r = omapdss_sdi_display_enable(dssdev);
	if (r) {
		pr_err("%s sdi enable failed\n", __func__);
		goto fail_unlock;
	}

	/*FIXME tweak me */
	msleep(50);

	if (dssdev->platform_enable) {
		r = dssdev->platform_enable(dssdev);
		if (r)
			goto fail;
	}

	if (md->enabled) {
		dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "panel already enabled\n");
		mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * We have to meet all the following delay requirements:
	 * 1. tRW: reset pulse width 10usec (7.12.1)
	 * 2. tRT: reset cancel time 5msec (7.12.1)
	 * 3. Providing PCLK,HS,VS signals for 2 frames = ~50msec worst
	 *    case (7.6.2)
	 * 4. 120msec before the sleep out command (7.12.1)
	 */
	msleep(120);

	set_sleep_mode(md, 0);
	md->enabled = 1;

	/* 5msec between sleep out and the next command. (8.2.16) */
	msleep(5);
	set_display_state(md, 1);
	set_cabc_mode(md, md->cabc_mode);

	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);

	return acx565akm_bl_update_status(md->bl_dev);
fail:
	omapdss_sdi_display_disable(dssdev);
fail_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
	return r;
}

static void acx_panel_power_off(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = &acx_dev;

	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

	if (dssdev->state != OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_ACTIVE)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);

	if (!md->enabled) {
		mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
		return;
	}
	set_display_state(md, 0);
	set_sleep_mode(md, 1);
	md->enabled = 0;
	/*
	 * We have to provide PCLK,HS,VS signals for 2 frames (worst case
	 * ~50msec) after sending the sleep in command and asserting the
	 * reset signal. We probably could assert the reset w/o the delay
	 * but we still delay to avoid possible artifacts. (7.6.1)
	 */
	msleep(50);

	if (dssdev->platform_disable)
		dssdev->platform_disable(dssdev);

	/* FIXME need to tweak this delay */
	msleep(100);

	omapdss_sdi_display_disable(dssdev);

	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
}

static int acx_panel_enable(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	int r;

	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	r = acx_panel_power_on(dssdev);

	if (r)
		return r;

	dssdev->state = OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_ACTIVE;
	return 0;
}

static void acx_panel_disable(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	acx_panel_power_off(dssdev);
	dssdev->state = OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_DISABLED;
}

static int acx_panel_suspend(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	acx_panel_power_off(dssdev);
	dssdev->state = OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_SUSPENDED;
	return 0;
}

static int acx_panel_resume(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev)
{
	int r;

	dev_dbg(&dssdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	r = acx_panel_power_on(dssdev);
	if (r)
		return r;

	dssdev->state = OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_ACTIVE;
	return 0;
}

static void acx_panel_set_timings(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev,
		struct omap_video_timings *timings)
{
	int r;

	if (dssdev->state == OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_ACTIVE)
		omapdss_sdi_display_disable(dssdev);

	dssdev->panel.timings = *timings;

	if (dssdev->state == OMAP_DSS_DISPLAY_ACTIVE) {
		r = omapdss_sdi_display_enable(dssdev);
		if (r)
			dev_err(&dssdev->dev, "%s enable failed\n", __func__);
	}
}

static int acx_panel_check_timings(struct omap_dss_device *dssdev,
		struct omap_video_timings *timings)
{
	return 0;
}


static struct omap_dss_driver acx_panel_driver = {
	.probe		= acx_panel_probe,
	.remove		= acx_panel_remove,

	.enable		= acx_panel_enable,
	.disable	= acx_panel_disable,
	.suspend	= acx_panel_suspend,
	.resume		= acx_panel_resume,

	.set_timings	= acx_panel_set_timings,
	.check_timings	= acx_panel_check_timings,

	.get_recommended_bpp = acx_get_recommended_bpp,

	.driver         = {
		.name   = "panel-acx565akm",
		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

/*--------------------SPI probe-------------------------*/

static int acx565akm_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = &acx_dev;

	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
	md->spi = spi;
	mutex_init(&md->mutex);
	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, md);

	omap_dss_register_driver(&acx_panel_driver);

	return 0;
}

static int acx565akm_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct acx565akm_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);

	dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	omap_dss_unregister_driver(&acx_panel_driver);

	return 0;
}

static struct spi_driver acx565akm_spi_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "acx565akm",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe	= acx565akm_spi_probe,
	.remove	= __devexit_p(acx565akm_spi_remove),
};

module_spi_driver(acx565akm_spi_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Nokia Corporation");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("acx565akm LCD Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");