Go to file
Jens Axboe d38a9c04c0 block: only check previous entry for plug merge attempt
Currently we scan the entire plug list, which is potentially very
expensive. In an IOPS bound workload, we can drive about 5.6M IOPS with
merging enabled, and profiling shows that the plug merge check is the
(by far) most expensive thing we're doing:

  Overhead  Command   Shared Object     Symbol
  +   20.89%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] blk_attempt_plug_merge
  +    4.98%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] io_submit_sqes
  +    4.78%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] blkdev_direct_IO
  +    4.61%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] blk_mq_submit_bio

Instead of browsing the whole list, just check the previously inserted
entry. That is enough for a naive merge check and will catch most cases,
and for devices that need full merging, the IO scheduler attached to
such devices will do that anyway. The plug merge is meant to be an
inexpensive check to avoid getting a request, but if we repeatedly
scan the list for every single insert, it is very much not a cheap
check.

With this patch, the workload instead runs at ~7.0M IOPS, providing
a 25% improvement. Disabling merging entirely yields another 5%
improvement.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Documentation virtio,vdpa: fixes 2021-10-17 18:17:19 -10:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
arch block: drop unused includes in <linux/genhd.h> 2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
block block: only check previous entry for plug merge attempt 2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-08-30 12:57:10 -07:00
drivers block: Rename BLKDEV_MAX_RQ -> BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ 2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
fs mm: don't include <linux/blkdev.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h> 2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
include sbitmap: add __sbitmap_queue_get_batch() 2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
init block: move elevator.h to block/ 2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
ipc ipc: remove memcg accounting for sops objects in do_semtimedop() 2021-09-14 10:22:11 -07:00
kernel sched: move the <linux/blkdev.h> include out of kernel/sched/sched.h 2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
lib sbitmap: add __sbitmap_queue_get_batch() 2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
mm mm: remove spurious blkdev.h includes 2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
net icmp: fix icmp_ext_echo_iio parsing in icmp_build_probe 2021-10-14 07:54:47 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: Relicense bpf_insn.h as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-29 16:03:55 +02:00
scripts Tracing fixes for 5.15: 2021-10-16 10:51:41 -07:00
security Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ 2021-10-07 12:44:41 +01:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for VF0770 2021-10-12 22:13:11 +02:00
tools - Update section headers before the respective relocations to not 2021-10-17 17:41:39 -10:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: Remove tlbs_dirty 2021-09-23 11:01:12 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update email address of Matthias Fuchs and Thomas Körper 2021-08-19 09:39:44 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Char/Misc driver fixes for 5.15-rc6 2021-10-17 17:14:00 -10:00
Makefile block: move CONFIG_BLOCK guard to top Makefile 2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.