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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* x86 SMP booting functions
*
* (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
* (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
*
* Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
* whom a great many thanks are extended.
*
* Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
* Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
* Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
*
* Fixes
* Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
* Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
* Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
* Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
* Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
* Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
* Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
* Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
* Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
* Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
* from Jose Renau
* Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
* Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
* Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
* Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
* Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
* Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
* Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
* Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
* Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
* Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/misc.h>
#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
#endif
/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
/* representing HT, core, and die siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_die_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_die_map);
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
/* Logical package management. We might want to allocate that dynamically */
unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages);
static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly;
static unsigned int logical_die __read_mostly;
/* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
int __read_mostly __max_smt_threads = 1;
/* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */
bool x86_topology_update;
int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
{
int retval = x86_topology_update;
x86_topology_update = false;
return retval;
}
static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
*((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) =
start_eip >> 4;
*((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) =
start_eip & 0xf;
}
static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
* to default values.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
*((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0;
}
static void init_freq_invariance(bool secondary, bool cppc_ready);
/*
* Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
* during CPU online.
*/
static void smp_callin(void)
{
int cpuid;
/*
* If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
* cpu_callout_mask guarantees we don't get here before
* an INIT_deassert IPI reaches our local APIC, so it is
* now safe to touch our local APIC.
*/
cpuid = smp_processor_id();
/*
* the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
* on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
* CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
* boards)
*/
apic_ap_setup();
/*
* Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
* is needed for clock calibration.
*/
smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
/*
* The topology information must be up to date before
* calibrate_delay() and notify_cpu_starting().
*/
set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
init_freq_invariance(true, false);
/*
* Get our bogomips.
* Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
* smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
* accurate as the value just calculated.
*/
calibrate_delay();
cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
wmb();
notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
/*
* Allow the master to continue.
*/
cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
}
static int cpu0_logical_apicid;
static int enable_start_cpu0;
/*
* Activate a secondary processor.
*/
static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
{
/*
* Don't put *anything* except direct CPU state initialization
* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too fragile that we want to
* limit the things done here to the most necessary things.
*/
cr4_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* switch away from the initial page table */
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
__flush_tlb_all();
#endif
cpu_init_exception_handling();
cpu_init();
rcu_cpu_starting(raw_smp_processor_id());
x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
preempt_disable();
smp_callin();
enable_start_cpu0 = 0;
/* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
barrier();
/*
* Check TSC synchronization with the boot CPU:
*/
check_tsc_sync_target();
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
/*
* Lock vector_lock, set CPU online and bring the vector
* allocator online. Online must be set with vector_lock held
* to prevent a concurrent irq setup/teardown from seeing a
* half valid vector space.
*/
lock_vector_lock();
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
lapic_online();
unlock_vector_lock();
cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
x86_platform.nmi_init();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
wmb();
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
/**
* topology_is_primary_thread - Check whether CPU is the primary SMT thread
* @cpu: CPU to check
*/
bool topology_is_primary_thread(unsigned int cpu)
{
return apic_id_is_primary_thread(per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu));
}
/**
* topology_smt_supported - Check whether SMT is supported by the CPUs
*/
bool topology_smt_supported(void)
{
return smp_num_siblings > 1;
}
/**
* topology_phys_to_logical_pkg - Map a physical package id to a logical
*
* Returns logical package id or -1 if not found
*/
int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
if (c->initialized && c->phys_proc_id == phys_pkg)
return c->logical_proc_id;
}
return -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg);
/**
* topology_phys_to_logical_die - Map a physical die id to logical
*
* Returns logical die id or -1 if not found
*/
int topology_phys_to_logical_die(unsigned int die_id, unsigned int cur_cpu)
{
int cpu;
int proc_id = cpu_data(cur_cpu).phys_proc_id;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
if (c->initialized && c->cpu_die_id == die_id &&
c->phys_proc_id == proc_id)
return c->logical_die_id;
}
return -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_die);
/**
* topology_update_package_map - Update the physical to logical package map
* @pkg: The physical package id as retrieved via CPUID
* @cpu: The cpu for which this is updated
*/
int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int pkg, unsigned int cpu)
{
int new;
/* Already available somewhere? */
new = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(pkg);
if (new >= 0)
goto found;
new = logical_packages++;
if (new != pkg) {
pr_info("CPU %u Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
cpu, pkg, new);
}
found:
cpu_data(cpu).logical_proc_id = new;
return 0;
}
/**
* topology_update_die_map - Update the physical to logical die map
* @die: The die id as retrieved via CPUID
* @cpu: The cpu for which this is updated
*/
int topology_update_die_map(unsigned int die, unsigned int cpu)
{
int new;
/* Already available somewhere? */
new = topology_phys_to_logical_die(die, cpu);
if (new >= 0)
goto found;
new = logical_die++;
if (new != die) {
pr_info("CPU %u Converting physical %u to logical die %u\n",
cpu, die, new);
}
found:
cpu_data(cpu).logical_die_id = new;
return 0;
}
void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
{
int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
*c = boot_cpu_data;
c->cpu_index = id;
topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, id);
topology_update_die_map(c->cpu_die_id, id);
c->initialized = true;
}
/*
* The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
* a given CPU
*/
void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
/* Copy boot_cpu_data only on the first bringup */
if (!c->initialized)
*c = boot_cpu_data;
c->cpu_index = id;
/*
* During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
* bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
*/
identify_secondary_cpu(c);
c->initialized = true;
}
static bool
topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
}
static bool
topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
{
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
"sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
"[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
}
#define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \
do { \
cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \
cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \
} while (0)
static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
c->cpu_die_id == o->cpu_die_id &&
per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2)) {
if (c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
if ((c->cu_id != 0xff) &&
(o->cu_id != 0xff) &&
(c->cu_id == o->cu_id))
return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
}
} else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
c->cpu_die_id == o->cpu_die_id &&
c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
}
return false;
}
static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
c->cpu_die_id == o->cpu_die_id)
return true;
return false;
}
/*
* Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
* multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will
* discard the MC level of the topology later.
*/
static bool match_pkg(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id)
return true;
return false;
}
/*
* Define intel_cod_cpu[] for Intel COD (Cluster-on-Die) CPUs.
*
* Any Intel CPU that has multiple nodes per package and does not
* match intel_cod_cpu[] has the SNC (Sub-NUMA Cluster) topology.
*
* When in SNC mode, these CPUs enumerate an LLC that is shared
* by multiple NUMA nodes. The LLC is shared for off-package data
* access but private to the NUMA node (half of the package) for
* on-package access. CPUID (the source of the information about
* the LLC) can only enumerate the cache as shared or unshared,
* but not this particular configuration.
*/
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ANY, 1), /* SNC */
{}
};
static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu);
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
bool intel_snc = id && id->driver_data;
/* Do not match if we do not have a valid APICID for cpu: */
if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == BAD_APICID)
return false;
/* Do not match if LLC id does not match: */
if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2))
return false;
/*
* Allow the SNC topology without warning. Return of false
* means 'c' does not share the LLC of 'o'. This will be
* reflected to userspace.
*/
if (match_pkg(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o) && intel_snc)
return false;
return topology_sane(c, o, "llc");
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
static inline int x86_sched_itmt_flags(void)
{
return sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled ? SD_ASYM_PACKING : 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
static int x86_core_flags(void)
{
return cpu_core_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static int x86_smt_flags(void)
{
return cpu_smt_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
}
#endif
#endif
static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_numa_in_package_topology[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
{ cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
{ cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
#endif
{ NULL, },
};
static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_topology[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
{ cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
{ cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
#endif
{ cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
{ NULL, },
};
/*
* Set if a package/die has multiple NUMA nodes inside.
* AMD Magny-Cours, Intel Cluster-on-Die, and Intel
* Sub-NUMA Clustering have this.
*/
static bool x86_has_numa_in_package;
void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
{
bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1;
bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
int i, threads;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
if (!has_mp) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_die_cpumask(cpu));
c->booted_cores = 1;
return;
}
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
o = &cpu_data(i);
if (match_pkg(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
x86_has_numa_in_package = true;
if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i);
if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i);
if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o)))
link_mask(topology_die_cpumask, cpu, i);
}
threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
if (threads > __max_smt_threads)
__max_smt_threads = threads;
/*
* This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
* topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up.
*/
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
o = &cpu_data(i);
if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_pkg(c, o))) {
link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i);
/*
* Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
*/
if (threads == 1) {
/*
* for each core in package, increment
* the booted_cores for this new cpu
*/
if (cpumask_first(
topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i)
c->booted_cores++;
/*
* increment the core count for all
* the other cpus in this package
*/
if (i != cpu)
cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
} else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
}
}
}
/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
}
static void impress_friends(void)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long bogosum = 0;
/*
* Allow the user to impress friends.
*/
pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
num_online_cpus(),
bogosum/(500000/HZ),
(bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
}
void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
{
unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
int timeout;
u32 status;
pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
/*
* Wait for idle.
*/
status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
if (status)
pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
timeout = 0;
do {
udelay(100);
status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
} while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
switch (status) {
case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
pr_cont("%08x\n", status);
break;
default:
pr_cont("failed\n");
}
}
}
/*
* The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests
* that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
* and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor.
* But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include
* many cores and don't require that delay.
*
* Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay.
* Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely.
*/
#define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000
static unsigned int init_udelay = UINT_MAX;
static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &init_udelay);
return 0;
}
early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay);
static void __init smp_quirk_init_udelay(void)
{
/* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
if (init_udelay != UINT_MAX)
return;
/* if modern processor, use no delay */
if (((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)) ||
((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x18)) ||
((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xF))) {
init_udelay = 0;
return;
}
/* else, use legacy delay */
init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT;
}
/*
* Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
* INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
* won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
*/
int
wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
{
u32 dm = apic->dest_mode_logical ? APIC_DEST_LOGICAL : APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL;
unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
int maxlvt;
/* Target chip */
/* Boot on the stack */
/* Kick the second */
apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | dm, apicid);
pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
*/
udelay(200);
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
}
pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
if (send_status)
pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
if (accept_status)
pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
return (send_status | accept_status);
}
static int
wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
{
unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
/*
* Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
}
pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
/*
* Turn INIT on target chip
*/
/*
* Send IPI
*/
apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
phys_apicid);
pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
udelay(init_udelay);
pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
/* Target chip */
/* Send IPI */
apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
mb();
/*
* Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
*
* Determine this based on the APIC version.
* If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version))
num_starts = 2;
else
num_starts = 0;
/*
* Run STARTUP IPI loop.
*/
pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts);
for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j);
if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
/*
* STARTUP IPI
*/
/* Target chip */
/* Boot on the stack */
/* Kick the second */
apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
phys_apicid);
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
*/
if (init_udelay == 0)
udelay(10);
else
udelay(300);
pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
*/
if (init_udelay == 0)
udelay(10);
else
udelay(200);
if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
if (send_status || accept_status)
break;
}
pr_debug("After Startup\n");
if (send_status)
pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
if (accept_status)
pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
return (send_status | accept_status);
}
/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
{
static int current_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
static int width, node_width;
if (!width)
width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
if (!node_width)
node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
if (cpu == 1)
printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
if (node != current_node) {
if (current_node > (-1))
pr_cont("\n");
current_node = node;
printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ",
node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node);
}
/* Add padding for the BSP */
if (cpu == 1)
pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " ");
pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu);
} else
pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
node, cpu, apicid);
}
static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0)
return NMI_HANDLED;
return NMI_DONE;
}
/*
* Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
*
* Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
* boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
* void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
*
* This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
* (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
* We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
* real platform and request are available.
*/
static int
wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid,
int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
{
int id;
int boot_error;
preempt_disable();
/*
* Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
*/
if (cpu) {
boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
goto out;
}
/*
* Wake up BSP by nmi.
*
* Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
*/
boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL,
wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0");
if (!boot_error) {
enable_start_cpu0 = 1;
*cpu0_nmi_registered = 1;
id = apic->dest_mode_logical ? cpu0_logical_apicid : apicid;
boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip);
}
out:
preempt_enable();
return boot_error;
}
int common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
int ret;
/* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
alternatives_enable_smp();
per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
cpu_init_stack_canary(cpu, idle);
/* Initialize the interrupt stack(s) */
ret = irq_init_percpu_irqstack(cpu);
if (ret)
return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) = task_top_of_stack(idle);
#else
initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
* (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
* Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
* ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
*/
static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle,
int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
{
/* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
unsigned long boot_error = 0;
unsigned long timeout;
idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
initial_stack = idle->thread.sp;
/* Enable the espfix hack for this CPU */
init_espfix_ap(cpu);
/* So we see what's up */
announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
/*
* This grunge runs the startup process for
* the targeted processor.
*/
if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) {
pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
/*
* Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
}
}
/*
* AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
* cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
* it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
* INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
*/
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
smp_mb();
/*
* Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
* - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
* Otherwise,
* - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
*/
if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
else
boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid,
cpu0_nmi_registered);
if (!boot_error) {
/*
* Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP
*/
boot_error = -1;
timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
/*
* Tell AP to proceed with initialization
*/
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
boot_error = 0;
break;
}
schedule();
}
}
if (!boot_error) {
/*
* Wait till AP completes initial initialization
*/
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
/*
* Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
* AP to come online. This also gives a chance
* for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
* to be completed in the stop machine context.
*/
schedule();
}
}
if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) {
/*
* Cleanup possible dangling ends...
*/
smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
}
return boot_error;
}
int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
{
int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int err, ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
if (apicid == BAD_APICID ||
!physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
!apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Already booted CPU?
*/
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
return -ENOSYS;
}
/*
* Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
* (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
*/
mtrr_save_state();
/* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
if (err && err != -EBUSY)
return err;
/* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
err = common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
if (err)
return err;
err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle, &cpu0_nmi_registered);
if (err) {
pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu);
ret = -EIO;
goto unreg_nmi;
}
/*
* Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
* while doing so):
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
local_irq_restore(flags);
while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
cpu_relax();
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
unreg_nmi:
/*
* Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
* to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
*/
if (cpu0_nmi_registered)
unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0");
return ret;
}
/**
* arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
*/
void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
{
disable_ioapic_support();
}
/*
* Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
*
* RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
*/
static __init void disable_smp(void)
{
pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
disable_ioapic_support();
init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
if (smp_found_config)
physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
else
physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0));
cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0));
cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_die_cpumask(0));
}
/*
* Various sanity checks.
*/
static void __init smp_sanity_check(void)
{
preempt_disable();
#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
unsigned int cpu;
unsigned nr;
pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
"Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
nr = 0;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
if (nr >= 8)
set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
nr++;
}
nr = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (nr >= 8)
set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
nr++;
}
nr_cpu_ids = 8;
}
#endif
if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
hard_smp_processor_id());
physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
}
/*
* Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
* CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
*/
if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
}
preempt_enable();
}
static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
{
int i;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
c = &cpu_data(i);
/* mark all to hotplug */
c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
}
}
static void __init smp_get_logical_apicid(void)
{
if (x2apic_mode)
cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
else
cpu0_logical_apicid = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR));
}
/*
* Prepare for SMP bootup.
* @max_cpus: configured maximum number of CPUs, It is a legacy parameter
* for common interface support.
*/
void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
unsigned int i;
smp_cpu_index_default();
/*
* Setup boot CPU information
*/
smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
mb();
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_die_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
}
/*
* Set 'default' x86 topology, this matches default_topology() in that
* it has NUMA nodes as a topology level. See also
* native_smp_cpus_done().
*
* Must be done before set_cpus_sibling_map() is ran.
*/
set_sched_topology(x86_topology);
set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
init_freq_invariance(false, false);
smp_sanity_check();
switch (apic_intr_mode) {
case APIC_PIC:
case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG:
disable_smp();
return;
case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING:
disable_smp();
/* Setup local timer */
x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
return;
case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE:
case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO:
break;
}
/* Setup local timer */
x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
smp_get_logical_apicid();
pr_info("CPU0: ");
print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
uv_system_init();
set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
smp_quirk_init_udelay();
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
}
void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void)
{
set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
}
void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void)
{
mtrr_aps_init();
}
/*
* Early setup to make printk work.
*/
void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
int me = smp_processor_id();
switch_to_new_gdt(me);
/* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
cpu_set_state_online(me);
native_pv_lock_init();
}
void __init calculate_max_logical_packages(void)
{
int ncpus;
/*
* Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogeneous systems so
* extrapolate the boot cpu's data to all packages.
*/
ncpus = cpu_data(0).booted_cores * topology_max_smt_threads();
__max_logical_packages = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus);
pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages);
}
void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
pr_debug("Boot done\n");
calculate_max_logical_packages();
if (x86_has_numa_in_package)
set_sched_topology(x86_numa_in_package_topology);
nmi_selftest();
impress_friends();
mtrr_aps_init();
}
static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
return 0;
}
early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
/*
* cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
* are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
* are allocated by some modules at init time, and don't expect to
* do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
* cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
* In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
* behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
* - Ashok Raj
*
* Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
* - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
* - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
* - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
* We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
* -AK
*/
__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
{
int i, possible;
/* No boot processor was found in mptable or ACPI MADT */
if (!num_processors) {
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
int apicid = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
int cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
pr_warn("Boot CPU (id %d) not listed by BIOS\n", cpu);
/* Make sure boot cpu is enumerated */
if (apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(0) == BAD_APICID &&
apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
generic_processor_info(apicid, boot_cpu_apic_version);
}
if (!num_processors)
num_processors = 1;
}
i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
possible = num_processors;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
if (setup_max_cpus)
possible += disabled_cpus;
#else
if (possible > i)
possible = i;
#endif
} else
possible = setup_possible_cpus;
total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
/* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %u\n",
possible, nr_cpu_ids);
possible = nr_cpu_ids;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
if (!setup_max_cpus)
#endif
if (possible > i) {
pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
possible, setup_max_cpus);
possible = i;
}
nr_cpu_ids = possible;
pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
reset_cpu_possible_mask();
for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
set_cpu_possible(i, true);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* Recompute SMT state for all CPUs on offline */
static void recompute_smt_state(void)
{
int max_threads, cpu;
max_threads = 0;
for_each_online_cpu (cpu) {
int threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
if (threads > max_threads)
max_threads = threads;
}
__max_smt_threads = max_threads;
}
static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
{
int sibling;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
/*/
* last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
*/
if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1)
cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
}
for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_die_cpumask(cpu))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_die_cpumask(sibling));
for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_clear(topology_die_cpumask(cpu));
c->cpu_core_id = 0;
c->booted_cores = 0;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
recompute_smt_state();
}
static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
{
set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
/* was set by cpu_init() */
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
}
void cpu_disable_common(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
lock_vector_lock();
remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
unlock_vector_lock();
fixup_irqs();
lapic_offline();
}
int native_cpu_disable(void)
{
int ret;
ret = lapic_can_unplug_cpu();
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_disable_common();
/*
* Disable the local APIC. Otherwise IPI broadcasts will reach
* it. It still responds normally to INIT, NMI, SMI, and SIPI
* messages.
*
* Disabling the APIC must happen after cpu_disable_common()
* which invokes fixup_irqs().
*
* Disabling the APIC preserves already set bits in IRR, but
* an interrupt arriving after disabling the local APIC does not
* set the corresponding IRR bit.
*
* fixup_irqs() scans IRR for set bits so it can raise a not
* yet handled interrupt on the new destination CPU via an IPI
* but obviously it can't do so for IRR bits which are not set.
* IOW, interrupts arriving after disabling the local APIC will
* be lost.
*/
apic_soft_disable();
return 0;
}
int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
int ret = 0;
/* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
/* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
} else {
pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
ret = -1;
}
return ret;
}
void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
common_cpu_die(cpu);
}
void play_dead_common(void)
{
idle_task_exit();
/* Ack it */
(void)cpu_report_death();
/*
* With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
*/
local_irq_disable();
}
/**
* cond_wakeup_cpu0 - Wake up CPU0 if needed.
*
* If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
*/
void cond_wakeup_cpu0(void)
{
if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0)
start_cpu0();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_wakeup_cpu0);
/*
* We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
* dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
*/
static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
void *mwait_ptr;
int i;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
return;
if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
return;
if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH))
return;
if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
return;
eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
ecx = 0;
native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/*
* eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
* Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
*/
if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
eax = 0;
} else {
edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
highest_cstate = i;
highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
}
}
eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
(highest_subcstate - 1);
}
/*
* This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
* unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual
* content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
*/
mwait_ptr = &current_thread_info()->flags;
wbinvd();
while (1) {
/*
* The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
* the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually
* needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
* The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
* case where we return around the loop.
*/
mb();
clflush(mwait_ptr);
mb();
__monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
mb();
__mwait(eax, 0);
cond_wakeup_cpu0();
}
}
void hlt_play_dead(void)
{
if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
wbinvd();
while (1) {
native_halt();
cond_wakeup_cpu0();
}
}
void native_play_dead(void)
{
play_dead_common();
tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */
if (cpuidle_play_dead())
hlt_play_dead();
}
#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
int native_cpu_disable(void)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
/* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
BUG();
}
void native_play_dead(void)
{
BUG();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* APERF/MPERF frequency ratio computation.
*
* The scheduler wants to do frequency invariant accounting and needs a <1
* ratio to account for the 'current' frequency, corresponding to
* freq_curr / freq_max.
*
* Since the frequency freq_curr on x86 is controlled by micro-controller and
* our P-state setting is little more than a request/hint, we need to observe
* the effective frequency 'BusyMHz', i.e. the average frequency over a time
* interval after discarding idle time. This is given by:
*
* BusyMHz = delta_APERF / delta_MPERF * freq_base
*
* where freq_base is the max non-turbo P-state.
*
* The freq_max term has to be set to a somewhat arbitrary value, because we
* can't know which turbo states will be available at a given point in time:
* it all depends on the thermal headroom of the entire package. We set it to
* the turbo level with 4 cores active.
*
* Benchmarks show that's a good compromise between the 1C turbo ratio
* (freq_curr/freq_max would rarely reach 1) and something close to freq_base,
* which would ignore the entire turbo range (a conspicuous part, making
* freq_curr/freq_max always maxed out).
*
* An exception to the heuristic above is the Atom uarch, where we choose the
* highest turbo level for freq_max since Atom's are generally oriented towards
* power efficiency.
*
* Setting freq_max to anything less than the 1C turbo ratio makes the ratio
* freq_curr / freq_max to eventually grow >1, in which case we clip it to 1.
*/
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arch_scale_freq_key);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, arch_prev_aperf);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, arch_prev_mperf);
static u64 arch_turbo_freq_ratio = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
static u64 arch_max_freq_ratio = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
void arch_set_max_freq_ratio(bool turbo_disabled)
{
arch_max_freq_ratio = turbo_disabled ? SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE :
arch_turbo_freq_ratio;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_set_max_freq_ratio);
static bool turbo_disabled(void)
{
u64 misc_en;
int err;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &misc_en);
if (err)
return false;
return (misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE);
}
static bool slv_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq)
{
int err;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, base_freq);
if (err)
return false;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, turbo_freq);
if (err)
return false;
*base_freq = (*base_freq >> 16) & 0x3F; /* max P state */
*turbo_freq = *turbo_freq & 0x3F; /* 1C turbo */
return true;
}
#define X86_MATCH(model) \
X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, \
INTEL_FAM6_##model, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF, NULL)
static const struct x86_cpu_id has_knl_turbo_ratio_limits[] = {
X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNL),
X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNM),
{}
};
static const struct x86_cpu_id has_skx_turbo_ratio_limits[] = {
X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_X),
{}
};
static const struct x86_cpu_id has_glm_turbo_ratio_limits[] = {
X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT),
X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT_D),
X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS),
{}
};
static bool knl_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq,
int num_delta_fratio)
{
int fratio, delta_fratio, found;
int err, i;
u64 msr;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, base_freq);
if (err)
return false;
*base_freq = (*base_freq >> 8) & 0xFF; /* max P state */
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
if (err)
return false;
fratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
i = 16;
found = 0;
do {
if (found >= num_delta_fratio) {
*turbo_freq = fratio;
return true;
}
delta_fratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
if (delta_fratio) {
found += 1;
fratio -= delta_fratio;
}
i += 8;
} while (i < 64);
return true;
}
static bool skx_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq, int size)
{
u64 ratios, counts;
u32 group_size;
int err, i;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, base_freq);
if (err)
return false;
*base_freq = (*base_freq >> 8) & 0xFF; /* max P state */
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &ratios);
if (err)
return false;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &counts);
if (err)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 8) {
group_size = (counts >> i) & 0xFF;
if (group_size >= size) {
*turbo_freq = (ratios >> i) & 0xFF;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool core_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq)
{
u64 msr;
int err;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, base_freq);
if (err)
return false;
err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
if (err)
return false;
*base_freq = (*base_freq >> 8) & 0xFF; /* max P state */
*turbo_freq = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF; /* 4C turbo */
/* The CPU may have less than 4 cores */
if (!*turbo_freq)
*turbo_freq = msr & 0xFF; /* 1C turbo */
return true;
}
static bool intel_set_max_freq_ratio(void)
{
u64 base_freq, turbo_freq;
u64 turbo_ratio;
if (slv_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq))
goto out;
if (x86_match_cpu(has_glm_turbo_ratio_limits) &&
skx_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 1))
goto out;
if (x86_match_cpu(has_knl_turbo_ratio_limits) &&
knl_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 1))
goto out;
if (x86_match_cpu(has_skx_turbo_ratio_limits) &&
skx_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 4))
goto out;
if (core_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq))
goto out;
return false;
out:
/*
* Some hypervisors advertise X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF
* but then fill all MSR's with zeroes.
* Some CPUs have turbo boost but don't declare any turbo ratio
* in MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT.
*/
if (!base_freq || !turbo_freq) {
pr_debug("Couldn't determine cpu base or turbo frequency, necessary for scale-invariant accounting.\n");
return false;
}
turbo_ratio = div_u64(turbo_freq * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, base_freq);
if (!turbo_ratio) {
pr_debug("Non-zero turbo and base frequencies led to a 0 ratio.\n");
return false;
}
arch_turbo_freq_ratio = turbo_ratio;
arch_set_max_freq_ratio(turbo_disabled());
return true;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
static bool amd_set_max_freq_ratio(void)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps perf_caps;
u64 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
u64 perf_ratio;
int rc;
rc = cppc_get_perf_caps(0, &perf_caps);
if (rc) {
pr_debug("Could not retrieve perf counters (%d)\n", rc);
return false;
}
highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
nominal_perf = perf_caps.nominal_perf;
if (!highest_perf || !nominal_perf) {
pr_debug("Could not retrieve highest or nominal performance\n");
return false;
}
perf_ratio = div_u64(highest_perf * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, nominal_perf);
/* midpoint between max_boost and max_P */
perf_ratio = (perf_ratio + SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> 1;
if (!perf_ratio) {
pr_debug("Non-zero highest/nominal perf values led to a 0 ratio\n");
return false;
}
arch_turbo_freq_ratio = perf_ratio;
arch_set_max_freq_ratio(false);
return true;
}
#else
static bool amd_set_max_freq_ratio(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif
static void init_counter_refs(void)
{
u64 aperf, mperf;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
this_cpu_write(arch_prev_aperf, aperf);
this_cpu_write(arch_prev_mperf, mperf);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static struct syscore_ops freq_invariance_syscore_ops = {
.resume = init_counter_refs,
};
static void register_freq_invariance_syscore_ops(void)
{
/* Bail out if registered already. */
if (freq_invariance_syscore_ops.node.prev)
return;
register_syscore_ops(&freq_invariance_syscore_ops);
}
#else
static inline void register_freq_invariance_syscore_ops(void) {}
#endif
static void init_freq_invariance(bool secondary, bool cppc_ready)
{
bool ret = false;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
return;
if (secondary) {
if (static_branch_likely(&arch_scale_freq_key)) {
init_counter_refs();
}
return;
}
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
ret = intel_set_max_freq_ratio();
else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
if (!cppc_ready) {
return;
}
ret = amd_set_max_freq_ratio();
}
if (ret) {
init_counter_refs();
static_branch_enable(&arch_scale_freq_key);
register_freq_invariance_syscore_ops();
pr_info("Estimated ratio of average max frequency by base frequency (times 1024): %llu\n", arch_max_freq_ratio);
} else {
pr_debug("Couldn't determine max cpu frequency, necessary for scale-invariant accounting.\n");
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
static DEFINE_MUTEX(freq_invariance_lock);
void init_freq_invariance_cppc(void)
{
static bool secondary;
mutex_lock(&freq_invariance_lock);
init_freq_invariance(secondary, true);
secondary = true;
mutex_unlock(&freq_invariance_lock);
}
#endif
static void disable_freq_invariance_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
static_branch_disable(&arch_scale_freq_key);
}
static DECLARE_WORK(disable_freq_invariance_work,
disable_freq_invariance_workfn);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, arch_freq_scale) = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
{
u64 freq_scale = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
u64 aperf, mperf;
u64 acnt, mcnt;
if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant())
return;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
acnt = aperf - this_cpu_read(arch_prev_aperf);
mcnt = mperf - this_cpu_read(arch_prev_mperf);
this_cpu_write(arch_prev_aperf, aperf);
this_cpu_write(arch_prev_mperf, mperf);
if (check_shl_overflow(acnt, 2*SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, &acnt))
goto error;
if (check_mul_overflow(mcnt, arch_max_freq_ratio, &mcnt) || !mcnt)
goto error;
freq_scale = div64_u64(acnt, mcnt);
if (!freq_scale)
goto error;
if (freq_scale > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
freq_scale = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
this_cpu_write(arch_freq_scale, freq_scale);
return;
error:
pr_warn("Scheduler frequency invariance went wobbly, disabling!\n");
schedule_work(&disable_freq_invariance_work);
}
#else
static inline void init_freq_invariance(bool secondary, bool cppc_ready)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
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