899 lines
26 KiB
C
899 lines
26 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
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* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
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* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
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* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
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*
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* Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
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* Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
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* David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
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*/
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/jbd2.h>
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#include <linux/quotaops.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
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#include "ext4.h"
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#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
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#include "group.h"
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/*
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* balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
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*/
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/*
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* Calculate the block group number and offset, given a block number
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*/
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void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
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ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
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{
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struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
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ext4_grpblk_t offset;
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blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
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offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
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if (offsetp)
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*offsetp = offset;
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if (blockgrpp)
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*blockgrpp = blocknr;
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}
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static int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
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ext4_group_t block_group)
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{
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ext4_group_t actual_group;
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ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &actual_group, NULL);
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if (actual_group == block_group)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
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ext4_group_t block_group)
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{
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ext4_fsblk_t tmp;
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struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
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/* block bitmap, inode bitmap, and inode table blocks */
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int used_blocks = sbi->s_itb_per_group + 2;
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if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
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struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
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struct buffer_head *bh;
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gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &bh);
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if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp),
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block_group))
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used_blocks--;
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if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp),
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block_group))
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used_blocks--;
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tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
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for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
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sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
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if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
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used_blocks -= 1;
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}
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}
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return used_blocks;
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}
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/* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap if given, and returns the
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* number of blocks free in the group. */
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unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
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ext4_group_t block_group, struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
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{
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int bit, bit_max;
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unsigned free_blocks, group_blocks;
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struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
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if (bh) {
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J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
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/* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
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* essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
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if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
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ext4_error(sb, __func__,
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"Checksum bad for group %lu\n", block_group);
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gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
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gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
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gdp->bg_itable_unused = 0;
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memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize);
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return 0;
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}
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memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
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}
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/* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
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bit_max = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
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if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
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block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
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sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
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if (bit_max) {
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bit_max += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
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bit_max +=
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le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
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}
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} else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
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bit_max += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
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}
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if (block_group == sbi->s_groups_count - 1) {
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/*
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* Even though mke2fs always initialize first and last group
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* if some other tool enabled the EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT we need
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* to make sure we calculate the right free blocks
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*/
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group_blocks = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) -
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le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) -
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(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) * (sbi->s_groups_count - 1));
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} else {
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group_blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
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}
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free_blocks = group_blocks - bit_max;
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if (bh) {
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ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
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int flex_bg = 0;
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for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
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ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
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start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
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if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
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EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
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flex_bg = 1;
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/* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
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tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
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if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
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ext4_set_bit(tmp - start, bh->b_data);
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tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
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if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
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ext4_set_bit(tmp - start, bh->b_data);
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tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
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for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
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sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
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if (!flex_bg ||
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ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
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ext4_set_bit(tmp - start, bh->b_data);
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}
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/*
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* Also if the number of blocks within the group is
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* less than the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size
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* of bitmap ), set rest of the block bitmap to 1
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*/
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mark_bitmap_end(group_blocks, sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
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}
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return free_blocks - ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(sb, block_group);
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}
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/*
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* The free blocks are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
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* blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
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* block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
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*
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* The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
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* super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
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* the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory
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* when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
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*/
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#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
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/**
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* ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
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* @sb: super block
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* @block_group: given block group
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* @bh: pointer to the buffer head to store the block
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* group descriptor
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*/
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struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
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ext4_group_t block_group,
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struct buffer_head **bh)
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{
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unsigned long group_desc;
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unsigned long offset;
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struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
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struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
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if (block_group >= sbi->s_groups_count) {
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ext4_error(sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
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"block_group >= groups_count - "
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"block_group = %lu, groups_count = %lu",
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block_group, sbi->s_groups_count);
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return NULL;
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}
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smp_rmb();
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group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
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offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
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if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
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ext4_error(sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
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"Group descriptor not loaded - "
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"block_group = %lu, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
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block_group, group_desc, offset);
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return NULL;
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}
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desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
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(__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data +
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offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
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if (bh)
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*bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
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return desc;
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}
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static int ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
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struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
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unsigned int block_group,
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struct buffer_head *bh)
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{
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ext4_grpblk_t offset;
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ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
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ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
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ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
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if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
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/* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
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* blocks may not be in the group at all
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* so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
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* or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
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* are located to verify they are set.
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*/
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return 1;
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}
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group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
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/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
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bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
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offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
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if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
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/* bad block bitmap */
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goto err_out;
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/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
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bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
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offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
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if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
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/* bad block bitmap */
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goto err_out;
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/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
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bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
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offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
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next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
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offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
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offset);
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if (next_zero_bit >= offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
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/* good bitmap for inode tables */
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return 1;
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err_out:
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ext4_error(sb, __func__,
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"Invalid block bitmap - "
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"block_group = %d, block = %llu",
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block_group, bitmap_blk);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* ext4_read_block_bitmap()
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* @sb: super block
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* @block_group: given block group
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*
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* Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
|
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* bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
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*
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* Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
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*/
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struct buffer_head *
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ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
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{
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struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
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struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
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ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
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|
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desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
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if (!desc)
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return NULL;
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bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
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bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
|
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if (unlikely(!bh)) {
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ext4_error(sb, __func__,
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"Cannot read block bitmap - "
|
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"block_group = %lu, block_bitmap = %llu",
|
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block_group, bitmap_blk);
|
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return NULL;
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}
|
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if (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
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!(desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
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return bh;
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|
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lock_buffer(bh);
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spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
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if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
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ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
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set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
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unlock_buffer(bh);
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spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
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return bh;
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}
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spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
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if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
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put_bh(bh);
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ext4_error(sb, __func__,
|
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"Cannot read block bitmap - "
|
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"block_group = %lu, block_bitmap = %llu",
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block_group, bitmap_blk);
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return NULL;
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}
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ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
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/*
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* file system mounted not to panic on error,
|
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* continue with corrupt bitmap
|
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*/
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return bh;
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}
|
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|
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/**
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* ext4_free_blocks_sb() -- Free given blocks and update quota
|
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* @handle: handle to this transaction
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* @sb: super block
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* @block: start physcial block to free
|
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* @count: number of blocks to free
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* @pdquot_freed_blocks: pointer to quota
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*
|
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* XXX This function is only used by the on-line resizing code, which
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* should probably be fixed up to call the mballoc variant. There
|
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* this needs to be cleaned up later; in fact, I'm not convinced this
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* is 100% correct in the face of the mballoc code. The online resizing
|
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* code needs to be fixed up to more tightly (and correctly) interlock
|
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* with the mballoc code.
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*/
|
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void ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
|
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ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
|
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unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks)
|
|
{
|
|
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
|
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struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
|
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ext4_group_t block_group;
|
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ext4_grpblk_t bit;
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
unsigned long overflow;
|
|
struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
|
|
struct ext4_super_block *es;
|
|
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
|
|
int err = 0, ret;
|
|
ext4_grpblk_t group_freed;
|
|
|
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*pdquot_freed_blocks = 0;
|
|
sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
|
|
es = sbi->s_es;
|
|
if (block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
|
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block + count < block ||
|
|
block + count > ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
|
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ext4_error(sb, "ext4_free_blocks",
|
|
"Freeing blocks not in datazone - "
|
|
"block = %llu, count = %lu", block, count);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ext4_debug("freeing block(s) %llu-%llu\n", block, block + count - 1);
|
|
|
|
do_more:
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
|
|
* boundary.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
|
|
overflow = bit + count - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
|
|
count -= overflow;
|
|
}
|
|
brelse(bitmap_bh);
|
|
bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
|
|
if (!bitmap_bh)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
|
|
if (!desc)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
if (in_range(ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
|
|
in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
|
|
in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc), sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
|
|
in_range(block + count - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc),
|
|
sbi->s_itb_per_group)) {
|
|
ext4_error(sb, "ext4_free_blocks",
|
|
"Freeing blocks in system zones - "
|
|
"Block = %llu, count = %lu",
|
|
block, count);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We are about to start releasing blocks in the bitmap,
|
|
* so we need undo access.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* @@@ check errors */
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting undo access");
|
|
err = ext4_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We are about to modify some metadata. Call the journal APIs
|
|
* to unshare ->b_data if a currently-committing transaction is
|
|
* using it
|
|
*/
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "get_write_access");
|
|
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gd_bh);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, group_freed = 0; i < count; i++) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* An HJ special. This is expensive...
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
|
|
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
{
|
|
struct buffer_head *debug_bh;
|
|
debug_bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, block + i);
|
|
if (debug_bh) {
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(debug_bh, "Deleted!");
|
|
if (!bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data)
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(debug_bh,
|
|
"No commited data in bitmap");
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE2(debug_bh, bitmap_bh, "bitmap");
|
|
__brelse(debug_bh);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (need_resched()) {
|
|
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
}
|
|
/* @@@ This prevents newly-allocated data from being
|
|
* freed and then reallocated within the same
|
|
* transaction.
|
|
*
|
|
* Ideally we would want to allow that to happen, but to
|
|
* do so requires making jbd2_journal_forget() capable of
|
|
* revoking the queued write of a data block, which
|
|
* implies blocking on the journal lock. *forget()
|
|
* cannot block due to truncate races.
|
|
*
|
|
* Eventually we can fix this by making jbd2_journal_forget()
|
|
* return a status indicating whether or not it was able
|
|
* to revoke the buffer. On successful revoke, it is
|
|
* safe not to set the allocation bit in the committed
|
|
* bitmap, because we know that there is no outstanding
|
|
* activity on the buffer any more and so it is safe to
|
|
* reallocate it.
|
|
*/
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "set in b_committed_data");
|
|
J_ASSERT_BH(bitmap_bh,
|
|
bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data != NULL);
|
|
ext4_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group), bit + i,
|
|
bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We clear the bit in the bitmap after setting the committed
|
|
* data bit, because this is the reverse order to that which
|
|
* the allocator uses.
|
|
*/
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "clear bit");
|
|
if (!ext4_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
|
|
bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
|
|
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
ext4_error(sb, __func__,
|
|
"bit already cleared for block %llu",
|
|
(ext4_fsblk_t)(block + i));
|
|
jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "bit already cleared");
|
|
} else {
|
|
group_freed++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
|
|
le16_add_cpu(&desc->bg_free_blocks_count, group_freed);
|
|
desc->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, block_group, desc);
|
|
spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
|
|
percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, count);
|
|
|
|
if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
|
|
ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
|
|
spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
|
|
sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks += count;
|
|
spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We dirtied the bitmap block */
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");
|
|
err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
|
|
|
|
/* And the group descriptor block */
|
|
BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
|
|
ret = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gd_bh);
|
|
if (!err) err = ret;
|
|
*pdquot_freed_blocks += group_freed;
|
|
|
|
if (overflow && !err) {
|
|
block += count;
|
|
count = overflow;
|
|
goto do_more;
|
|
}
|
|
sb->s_dirt = 1;
|
|
error_return:
|
|
brelse(bitmap_bh);
|
|
ext4_std_error(sb, err);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ext4_free_blocks() -- Free given blocks and update quota
|
|
* @handle: handle for this transaction
|
|
* @inode: inode
|
|
* @block: start physical block to free
|
|
* @count: number of blocks to count
|
|
* @metadata: Are these metadata blocks
|
|
*/
|
|
void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
|
|
int metadata)
|
|
{
|
|
struct super_block *sb;
|
|
unsigned long dquot_freed_blocks;
|
|
|
|
/* this isn't the right place to decide whether block is metadata
|
|
* inode.c/extents.c knows better, but for safety ... */
|
|
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
|
|
metadata = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* We need to make sure we don't reuse
|
|
* block released untill the transaction commit.
|
|
* writeback mode have weak data consistency so
|
|
* don't force data as metadata when freeing block
|
|
* for writeback mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (metadata == 0 && !ext4_should_writeback_data(inode))
|
|
metadata = 1;
|
|
|
|
sb = inode->i_sb;
|
|
|
|
ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, count,
|
|
metadata, &dquot_freed_blocks);
|
|
if (dquot_freed_blocks)
|
|
DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, dquot_freed_blocks);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ext4_has_free_blocks()
|
|
* @sbi: in-core super block structure.
|
|
* @nblocks: number of needed blocks
|
|
*
|
|
* Check if filesystem has nblocks free & available for allocation.
|
|
* On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks)
|
|
{
|
|
s64 free_blocks, dirty_blocks, root_blocks;
|
|
struct percpu_counter *fbc = &sbi->s_freeblocks_counter;
|
|
struct percpu_counter *dbc = &sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter;
|
|
|
|
free_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(fbc);
|
|
dirty_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(dbc);
|
|
root_blocks = ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es);
|
|
|
|
if (free_blocks - (nblocks + root_blocks + dirty_blocks) <
|
|
EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK) {
|
|
free_blocks = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fbc);
|
|
dirty_blocks = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dbc);
|
|
if (dirty_blocks < 0) {
|
|
printk(KERN_CRIT "Dirty block accounting "
|
|
"went wrong %lld\n",
|
|
dirty_blocks);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* Check whether we have space after
|
|
* accounting for current dirty blocks & root reserved blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (free_blocks >= ((root_blocks + nblocks) + dirty_blocks))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Hm, nope. Are (enough) root reserved blocks available? */
|
|
if (sbi->s_resuid == current_fsuid() ||
|
|
((sbi->s_resgid != 0) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
|
|
capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
|
|
if (free_blocks >= (nblocks + dirty_blocks))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
|
|
s64 nblocks)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ext4_has_free_blocks(sbi, nblocks)) {
|
|
percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, nblocks);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ext4_should_retry_alloc()
|
|
* @sb: super block
|
|
* @retries number of attemps has been made
|
|
*
|
|
* ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned, and if
|
|
* it is profitable to retry the operation, this function will wait
|
|
* for the current or commiting transaction to complete, and then
|
|
* return TRUE.
|
|
*
|
|
* if the total number of retries exceed three times, return FALSE.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!ext4_has_free_blocks(EXT4_SB(sb), 1) || (*retries)++ > 3)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
jbd_debug(1, "%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
|
|
|
|
return jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define EXT4_META_BLOCK 0x1
|
|
|
|
static ext4_fsblk_t do_blk_alloc(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
|
|
ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
|
|
unsigned long *count, int *errp, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t ret;
|
|
|
|
memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
|
|
/* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
|
|
|
|
ar.inode = inode;
|
|
ar.goal = goal;
|
|
ar.len = *count;
|
|
ar.logical = iblock;
|
|
|
|
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !(flags & EXT4_META_BLOCK))
|
|
/* enable in-core preallocation for data block allocation */
|
|
ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
|
|
else
|
|
/* disable in-core preallocation for non-regular files */
|
|
ar.flags = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
|
|
*count = ar.len;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
|
|
*
|
|
* @handle: handle to this transaction
|
|
* @inode: file inode
|
|
* @goal: given target block(filesystem wide)
|
|
* @count: total number of blocks need
|
|
* @errp: error code
|
|
*
|
|
* Return 1st allocated block numberon success, *count stores total account
|
|
* error stores in errp pointer
|
|
*/
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
|
|
{
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t ret;
|
|
ret = do_blk_alloc(handle, inode, 0, goal,
|
|
count, errp, EXT4_META_BLOCK);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Account for the allocated meta blocks
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!(*errp) && EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag) {
|
|
spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
|
|
EXT4_I(inode)->i_allocated_meta_blocks += *count;
|
|
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ext4_new_meta_block() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
|
|
*
|
|
* @handle: handle to this transaction
|
|
* @inode: file inode
|
|
* @goal: given target block(filesystem wide)
|
|
* @errp: error code
|
|
*
|
|
* Return allocated block number on success
|
|
*/
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long count = 1;
|
|
return ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, &count, errp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ext4_new_blocks() -- allocate data blocks
|
|
*
|
|
* @handle: handle to this transaction
|
|
* @inode: file inode
|
|
* @goal: given target block(filesystem wide)
|
|
* @count: total number of blocks need
|
|
* @errp: error code
|
|
*
|
|
* Return 1st allocated block numberon success, *count stores total account
|
|
* error stores in errp pointer
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
|
|
ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
|
|
unsigned long *count, int *errp)
|
|
{
|
|
return do_blk_alloc(handle, inode, iblock, goal, count, errp, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ext4_count_free_blocks() -- count filesystem free blocks
|
|
* @sb: superblock
|
|
*
|
|
* Adds up the number of free blocks from each block group.
|
|
*/
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
|
|
{
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
|
|
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
|
|
ext4_group_t i;
|
|
ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
|
|
#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
|
|
struct ext4_super_block *es;
|
|
ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
|
|
unsigned long x;
|
|
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
|
|
|
|
es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
|
|
desc_count = 0;
|
|
bitmap_count = 0;
|
|
gdp = NULL;
|
|
|
|
smp_rmb();
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
|
|
gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
|
|
if (!gdp)
|
|
continue;
|
|
desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
|
|
brelse(bitmap_bh);
|
|
bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
|
|
if (bitmap_bh == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
|
|
i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
|
|
bitmap_count += x;
|
|
}
|
|
brelse(bitmap_bh);
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_blocks: stored = %llu"
|
|
", computed = %llu, %llu\n", ext4_free_blocks_count(es),
|
|
desc_count, bitmap_count);
|
|
return bitmap_count;
|
|
#else
|
|
desc_count = 0;
|
|
smp_rmb();
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
|
|
gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
|
|
if (!gdp)
|
|
continue;
|
|
desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return desc_count;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
|
|
{
|
|
int num = b;
|
|
|
|
while (a > num)
|
|
num *= b;
|
|
return num == a;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group)
|
|
{
|
|
if (group <= 1)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
if (!(group & 1))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return (test_root(group, 7) || test_root(group, 5) ||
|
|
test_root(group, 3));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
|
|
* @sb: superblock for filesystem
|
|
* @group: group number to check
|
|
*
|
|
* Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
|
|
* in this group. Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
|
|
{
|
|
if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
|
|
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
|
|
!ext4_group_sparse(group))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
|
|
ext4_group_t group)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
|
|
ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
|
|
ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
|
|
|
|
if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
|
|
ext4_group_t group)
|
|
{
|
|
return ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group) ? EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
|
|
* @sb: superblock for filesystem
|
|
* @group: group number to check
|
|
*
|
|
* Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
|
|
* (primary or backup) in this group. In the future there may be a
|
|
* different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long first_meta_bg =
|
|
le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
|
|
unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
|
|
|
|
if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
|
|
metagroup < first_meta_bg)
|
|
return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
|
|
|
|
return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|