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Mel Gorman c572e4888a mm/page_alloc: always attempt to allocate at least one page during bulk allocation
Peter Pavlisko reported the following problem on kernel bugzilla 216007.

	When I try to extract an uncompressed tar archive (2.6 milion
	files, 760.3 GiB in size) on newly created (empty) XFS file system,
	after first low tens of gigabytes extracted the process hangs in
	iowait indefinitely. One CPU core is 100% occupied with iowait,
	the other CPU core is idle (on 2-core Intel Celeron G1610T).

It was bisected to c9fa563072 ("xfs: use alloc_pages_bulk_array() for
buffers") but XFS is only the messenger.  The problem is that nothing is
waking kswapd to reclaim some pages at a time the PCP lists cannot be
refilled until some reclaim happens.  The bulk allocator checks that there
are some pages in the array and the original intent was that a bulk
allocator did not necessarily need all the requested pages and it was best
to return as quickly as possible.

This was fine for the first user of the API but both NFS and XFS require
the requested number of pages be available before making progress.  Both
could be adjusted to call the page allocator directly if a bulk allocation
fails but it puts a burden on users of the API.  Adjust the semantics to
attempt at least one allocation via __alloc_pages() before returning so
kswapd is woken if necessary.

It was reported via bugzilla that the patch addressed the problem and that
the tar extraction completed successfully.  This may also address bug
215975 but has yet to be confirmed.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216007
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215975
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526091210.GC3441@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 387ba26fb1 ("mm/page_alloc: add a bulk page allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-27 08:55:17 -07:00
Documentation Networking fixes for 5.18-rc5, including fixes from bluetooth, bpf 2022-04-28 12:34:50 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
arch arm[64]/memremap: don't abuse pfn_valid() to ensure presence of linear map 2022-05-09 17:34:28 -07:00
block block: don't print I/O error warning for dead disks 2022-04-15 06:33:03 -06:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
crypto for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25 2022-03-26 12:01:35 -07:00
drivers drm fixes for 5.18-rc5 2022-04-28 18:00:34 -07:00
fs procfs: prevent unprivileged processes accessing fdinfo dir 2022-05-09 17:34:28 -07:00
include Networking fixes for 5.18-rc5, including fixes from bluetooth, bpf 2022-04-28 12:34:50 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
ipc fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
kernel Networking fixes for 5.18-rc5, including fixes from bluetooth, bpf 2022-04-28 12:34:50 -07:00
lib hex2bin: fix access beyond string end 2022-04-27 10:57:33 -07:00
mm mm/page_alloc: always attempt to allocate at least one page during bulk allocation 2022-05-27 08:55:17 -07:00
net tcp: fix F-RTO may not work correctly when receiving DSACK 2022-04-28 10:35:38 -07:00
samples dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.18 2022-03-29 08:50:14 -07:00
scripts hardening fixes for v5.18-rc3 2022-04-12 14:29:40 -10:00
security hardening updates for v5.18-rc1-fix1 2022-03-31 11:43:01 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NP70PNP 2022-04-21 21:23:47 +02:00
tools selftests: vm: Makefile: rename TARGETS to VMTARGETS 2022-05-09 17:34:29 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
virt KVM: SEV: add cache flush to solve SEV cache incoherency issues 2022-04-21 15:41:00 -04:00
.clang-format genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted 2021-12-16 22:22:20 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for martyna.szapar-mudlaw@intel.com 2022-05-09 17:34:29 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add a mailing list for DAMON development 2022-05-09 17:34:29 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.18-rc4 2022-04-24 14:51:22 -07:00
README

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.