300 lines
10 KiB
C
300 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright(c) 2011-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
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* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
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* Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "intel_drv.h"
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#include "i915_vgpu.h"
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/**
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* DOC: Intel GVT-g guest support
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*
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* Intel GVT-g is a graphics virtualization technology which shares the
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* GPU among multiple virtual machines on a time-sharing basis. Each
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* virtual machine is presented a virtual GPU (vGPU), which has equivalent
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* features as the underlying physical GPU (pGPU), so i915 driver can run
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* seamlessly in a virtual machine. This file provides vGPU specific
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* optimizations when running in a virtual machine, to reduce the complexity
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* of vGPU emulation and to improve the overall performance.
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*
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* A primary function introduced here is so-called "address space ballooning"
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* technique. Intel GVT-g partitions global graphics memory among multiple VMs,
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* so each VM can directly access a portion of the memory without hypervisor's
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* intervention, e.g. filling textures or queuing commands. However with the
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* partitioning an unmodified i915 driver would assume a smaller graphics
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* memory starting from address ZERO, then requires vGPU emulation module to
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* translate the graphics address between 'guest view' and 'host view', for
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* all registers and command opcodes which contain a graphics memory address.
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* To reduce the complexity, Intel GVT-g introduces "address space ballooning",
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* by telling the exact partitioning knowledge to each guest i915 driver, which
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* then reserves and prevents non-allocated portions from allocation. Thus vGPU
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* emulation module only needs to scan and validate graphics addresses without
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* complexity of address translation.
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*
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*/
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/**
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* i915_detect_vgpu - detect virtual GPU
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* @dev_priv: i915 device private
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*
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* This function is called at the initialization stage, to detect whether
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* running on a vGPU.
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*/
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void i915_detect_vgpu(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
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{
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struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
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u64 magic;
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u16 version_major;
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void __iomem *shared_area;
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vgt_if) != VGT_PVINFO_SIZE);
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/*
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* This is called before we setup the main MMIO BAR mappings used via
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* the uncore structure, so we need to access the BAR directly. Since
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* we do not support VGT on older gens, return early so we don't have
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* to consider differently numbered or sized MMIO bars
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*/
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if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 6)
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return;
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shared_area = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0, VGT_PVINFO_PAGE, VGT_PVINFO_SIZE);
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if (!shared_area) {
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DRM_ERROR("failed to map MMIO bar to check for VGT\n");
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return;
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}
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magic = readq(shared_area + vgtif_offset(magic));
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if (magic != VGT_MAGIC)
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goto out;
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version_major = readw(shared_area + vgtif_offset(version_major));
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if (version_major < VGT_VERSION_MAJOR) {
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DRM_INFO("VGT interface version mismatch!\n");
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goto out;
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}
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dev_priv->vgpu.caps = readl(shared_area + vgtif_offset(vgt_caps));
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dev_priv->vgpu.active = true;
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DRM_INFO("Virtual GPU for Intel GVT-g detected.\n");
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out:
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pci_iounmap(pdev, shared_area);
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}
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bool intel_vgpu_has_full_ppgtt(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
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{
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return dev_priv->vgpu.caps & VGT_CAPS_FULL_PPGTT;
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}
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struct _balloon_info_ {
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/*
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* There are up to 2 regions per mappable/unmappable graphic
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* memory that might be ballooned. Here, index 0/1 is for mappable
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* graphic memory, 2/3 for unmappable graphic memory.
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*/
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struct drm_mm_node space[4];
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};
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static struct _balloon_info_ bl_info;
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static void vgt_deballoon_space(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt,
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struct drm_mm_node *node)
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{
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DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("deballoon space: range [0x%llx - 0x%llx] %llu KiB.\n",
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node->start,
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node->start + node->size,
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node->size / 1024);
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ggtt->vm.reserved -= node->size;
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drm_mm_remove_node(node);
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}
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/**
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* intel_vgt_deballoon - deballoon reserved graphics address trunks
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* @ggtt: the global GGTT from which we reserved earlier
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*
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* This function is called to deallocate the ballooned-out graphic memory, when
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* driver is unloaded or when ballooning fails.
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*/
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void intel_vgt_deballoon(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
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{
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int i;
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if (!intel_vgpu_active(ggtt->vm.i915))
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return;
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DRM_DEBUG("VGT deballoon.\n");
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[i]);
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}
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static int vgt_balloon_space(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt,
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struct drm_mm_node *node,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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unsigned long size = end - start;
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int ret;
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if (start >= end)
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return -EINVAL;
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DRM_INFO("balloon space: range [ 0x%lx - 0x%lx ] %lu KiB.\n",
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start, end, size / 1024);
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ret = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(&ggtt->vm, node,
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size, start, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
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0);
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if (!ret)
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ggtt->vm.reserved += size;
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* intel_vgt_balloon - balloon out reserved graphics address trunks
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* @ggtt: the global GGTT from which to reserve
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*
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* This function is called at the initialization stage, to balloon out the
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* graphic address space allocated to other vGPUs, by marking these spaces as
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* reserved. The ballooning related knowledge(starting address and size of
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* the mappable/unmappable graphic memory) is described in the vgt_if structure
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* in a reserved mmio range.
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*
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* To give an example, the drawing below depicts one typical scenario after
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* ballooning. Here the vGPU1 has 2 pieces of graphic address spaces ballooned
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* out each for the mappable and the non-mappable part. From the vGPU1 point of
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* view, the total size is the same as the physical one, with the start address
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* of its graphic space being zero. Yet there are some portions ballooned out(
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* the shadow part, which are marked as reserved by drm allocator). From the
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* host point of view, the graphic address space is partitioned by multiple
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* vGPUs in different VMs. ::
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*
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* vGPU1 view Host view
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* 0 ------> +-----------+ +-----------+
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* ^ |###########| | vGPU3 |
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* | |###########| +-----------+
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* | |###########| | vGPU2 |
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* | +-----------+ +-----------+
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* mappable GM | available | ==> | vGPU1 |
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* | +-----------+ +-----------+
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* | |###########| | |
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* v |###########| | Host |
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* +=======+===========+ +===========+
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* ^ |###########| | vGPU3 |
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* | |###########| +-----------+
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* | |###########| | vGPU2 |
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* | +-----------+ +-----------+
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* unmappable GM | available | ==> | vGPU1 |
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* | +-----------+ +-----------+
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* | |###########| | |
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* | |###########| | Host |
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* v |###########| | |
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* total GM size ------> +-----------+ +-----------+
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*
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* Returns:
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* zero on success, non-zero if configuration invalid or ballooning failed
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*/
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int intel_vgt_balloon(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
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{
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struct intel_uncore *uncore = &ggtt->vm.i915->uncore;
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unsigned long ggtt_end = ggtt->vm.total;
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unsigned long mappable_base, mappable_size, mappable_end;
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unsigned long unmappable_base, unmappable_size, unmappable_end;
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int ret;
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if (!intel_vgpu_active(ggtt->vm.i915))
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return 0;
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mappable_base =
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intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.base));
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mappable_size =
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intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.size));
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unmappable_base =
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intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.base));
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unmappable_size =
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intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.size));
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mappable_end = mappable_base + mappable_size;
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unmappable_end = unmappable_base + unmappable_size;
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DRM_INFO("VGT ballooning configuration:\n");
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DRM_INFO("Mappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n",
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mappable_base, mappable_size / 1024);
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DRM_INFO("Unmappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n",
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unmappable_base, unmappable_size / 1024);
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if (mappable_end > ggtt->mappable_end ||
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unmappable_base < ggtt->mappable_end ||
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unmappable_end > ggtt_end) {
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DRM_ERROR("Invalid ballooning configuration!\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Unmappable graphic memory ballooning */
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if (unmappable_base > ggtt->mappable_end) {
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ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[2],
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ggtt->mappable_end, unmappable_base);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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}
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if (unmappable_end < ggtt_end) {
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ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[3],
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unmappable_end, ggtt_end);
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if (ret)
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goto err_upon_mappable;
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}
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/* Mappable graphic memory ballooning */
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if (mappable_base) {
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ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[0],
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0, mappable_base);
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if (ret)
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goto err_upon_unmappable;
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}
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if (mappable_end < ggtt->mappable_end) {
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ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[1],
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mappable_end, ggtt->mappable_end);
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if (ret)
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goto err_below_mappable;
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}
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DRM_INFO("VGT balloon successfully\n");
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return 0;
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err_below_mappable:
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vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[0]);
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err_upon_unmappable:
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vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[3]);
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err_upon_mappable:
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vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[2]);
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err:
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DRM_ERROR("VGT balloon fail\n");
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return ret;
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}
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