608 lines
15 KiB
C
608 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
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*
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* This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
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* machines without emulation or binary translation.
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*
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* MMU support
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
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* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*
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*/
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/*
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* We need the mmu code to access both 32-bit and 64-bit guest ptes,
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* so the code in this file is compiled twice, once per pte size.
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*/
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#if PTTYPE == 64
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#define pt_element_t u64
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#define guest_walker guest_walker64
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#define FNAME(name) paging##64_##name
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#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK
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#define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK
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#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
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#define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT64_LEVEL_MASK(level)
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#define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT64_LEVEL_BITS
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 4
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#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg
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#else
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#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64
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#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2
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#endif
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#elif PTTYPE == 32
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#define pt_element_t u32
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#define guest_walker guest_walker32
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#define FNAME(name) paging##32_##name
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#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK
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#define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK
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#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT32_INDEX(addr, level)
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#define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT32_LEVEL_MASK(level)
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#define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT32_LEVEL_BITS
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#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2
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#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg
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#else
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#error Invalid PTTYPE value
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#endif
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#define gpte_to_gfn FNAME(gpte_to_gfn)
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#define gpte_to_gfn_pde FNAME(gpte_to_gfn_pde)
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/*
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* The guest_walker structure emulates the behavior of the hardware page
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* table walker.
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*/
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struct guest_walker {
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int level;
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gfn_t table_gfn[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
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pt_element_t ptes[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
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gpa_t pte_gpa[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
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unsigned pt_access;
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unsigned pte_access;
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gfn_t gfn;
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u32 error_code;
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};
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static gfn_t gpte_to_gfn(pt_element_t gpte)
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{
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return (gpte & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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static gfn_t gpte_to_gfn_pde(pt_element_t gpte)
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{
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return (gpte & PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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static bool FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(struct kvm *kvm,
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gfn_t table_gfn, unsigned index,
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pt_element_t orig_pte, pt_element_t new_pte)
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{
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pt_element_t ret;
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pt_element_t *table;
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struct page *page;
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page = gfn_to_page(kvm, table_gfn);
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table = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
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ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte);
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kunmap_atomic(table, KM_USER0);
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kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
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return (ret != orig_pte);
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}
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static unsigned FNAME(gpte_access)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, pt_element_t gpte)
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{
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unsigned access;
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access = (gpte & (PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK)) | ACC_EXEC_MASK;
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#if PTTYPE == 64
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if (is_nx(vcpu))
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access &= ~(gpte >> PT64_NX_SHIFT);
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#endif
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return access;
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}
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/*
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* Fetch a guest pte for a guest virtual address
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*/
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static int FNAME(walk_addr)(struct guest_walker *walker,
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struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
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int write_fault, int user_fault, int fetch_fault)
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{
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pt_element_t pte;
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gfn_t table_gfn;
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unsigned index, pt_access, pte_access;
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gpa_t pte_gpa;
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pgprintk("%s: addr %lx\n", __func__, addr);
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walk:
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walker->level = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level;
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pte = vcpu->arch.cr3;
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#if PTTYPE == 64
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if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
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pte = vcpu->arch.pdptrs[(addr >> 30) & 3];
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if (!is_present_pte(pte))
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goto not_present;
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--walker->level;
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}
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#endif
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ASSERT((!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) ||
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(vcpu->arch.cr3 & CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS) == 0);
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pt_access = ACC_ALL;
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for (;;) {
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index = PT_INDEX(addr, walker->level);
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table_gfn = gpte_to_gfn(pte);
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pte_gpa = gfn_to_gpa(table_gfn);
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pte_gpa += index * sizeof(pt_element_t);
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walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1] = table_gfn;
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walker->pte_gpa[walker->level - 1] = pte_gpa;
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pgprintk("%s: table_gfn[%d] %lx\n", __func__,
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walker->level - 1, table_gfn);
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kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, pte_gpa, &pte, sizeof(pte));
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if (!is_present_pte(pte))
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goto not_present;
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if (write_fault && !is_writeble_pte(pte))
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if (user_fault || is_write_protection(vcpu))
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goto access_error;
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if (user_fault && !(pte & PT_USER_MASK))
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goto access_error;
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#if PTTYPE == 64
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if (fetch_fault && is_nx(vcpu) && (pte & PT64_NX_MASK))
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goto access_error;
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#endif
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if (!(pte & PT_ACCESSED_MASK)) {
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mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn);
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if (FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn,
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index, pte, pte|PT_ACCESSED_MASK))
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goto walk;
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pte |= PT_ACCESSED_MASK;
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}
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pte_access = pt_access & FNAME(gpte_access)(vcpu, pte);
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walker->ptes[walker->level - 1] = pte;
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if (walker->level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) {
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walker->gfn = gpte_to_gfn(pte);
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break;
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}
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if (walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL
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&& (pte & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK)
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&& (PTTYPE == 64 || is_pse(vcpu))) {
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walker->gfn = gpte_to_gfn_pde(pte);
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walker->gfn += PT_INDEX(addr, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL);
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if (PTTYPE == 32 && is_cpuid_PSE36())
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walker->gfn += pse36_gfn_delta(pte);
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break;
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}
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pt_access = pte_access;
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--walker->level;
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}
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if (write_fault && !is_dirty_pte(pte)) {
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bool ret;
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mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn);
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ret = FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn, index, pte,
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pte|PT_DIRTY_MASK);
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if (ret)
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goto walk;
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pte |= PT_DIRTY_MASK;
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kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, pte_gpa, (u8 *)&pte, sizeof(pte), 0);
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walker->ptes[walker->level - 1] = pte;
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}
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walker->pt_access = pt_access;
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walker->pte_access = pte_access;
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pgprintk("%s: pte %llx pte_access %x pt_access %x\n",
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__func__, (u64)pte, pt_access, pte_access);
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return 1;
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not_present:
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walker->error_code = 0;
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goto err;
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access_error:
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walker->error_code = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK;
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err:
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if (write_fault)
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walker->error_code |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
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if (user_fault)
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walker->error_code |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
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if (fetch_fault)
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walker->error_code |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
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return 0;
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}
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static void FNAME(update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *page,
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u64 *spte, const void *pte)
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{
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pt_element_t gpte;
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unsigned pte_access;
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pfn_t pfn;
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int largepage = vcpu->arch.update_pte.largepage;
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gpte = *(const pt_element_t *)pte;
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if (~gpte & (PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_ACCESSED_MASK)) {
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if (!is_present_pte(gpte))
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set_shadow_pte(spte, shadow_notrap_nonpresent_pte);
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return;
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}
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pgprintk("%s: gpte %llx spte %p\n", __func__, (u64)gpte, spte);
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pte_access = page->role.access & FNAME(gpte_access)(vcpu, gpte);
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if (gpte_to_gfn(gpte) != vcpu->arch.update_pte.gfn)
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return;
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pfn = vcpu->arch.update_pte.pfn;
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if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
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return;
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if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu, vcpu->arch.update_pte.mmu_seq))
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return;
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kvm_get_pfn(pfn);
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mmu_set_spte(vcpu, spte, page->role.access, pte_access, 0, 0,
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gpte & PT_DIRTY_MASK, NULL, largepage,
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gpte & PT_GLOBAL_MASK, gpte_to_gfn(gpte),
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pfn, true);
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}
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/*
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* Fetch a shadow pte for a specific level in the paging hierarchy.
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*/
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static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
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struct guest_walker *gw,
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int user_fault, int write_fault, int largepage,
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int *ptwrite, pfn_t pfn)
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{
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unsigned access = gw->pt_access;
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struct kvm_mmu_page *shadow_page;
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u64 spte, *sptep;
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int direct;
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gfn_t table_gfn;
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int r;
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int level;
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pt_element_t curr_pte;
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struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator;
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if (!is_present_pte(gw->ptes[gw->level - 1]))
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return NULL;
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for_each_shadow_entry(vcpu, addr, iterator) {
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level = iterator.level;
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sptep = iterator.sptep;
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if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL
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|| (largepage && level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL)) {
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mmu_set_spte(vcpu, sptep, access,
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gw->pte_access & access,
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user_fault, write_fault,
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gw->ptes[gw->level-1] & PT_DIRTY_MASK,
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ptwrite, largepage,
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gw->ptes[gw->level-1] & PT_GLOBAL_MASK,
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gw->gfn, pfn, false);
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break;
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}
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if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep) && !is_large_pte(*sptep))
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continue;
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if (is_large_pte(*sptep)) {
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rmap_remove(vcpu->kvm, sptep);
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set_shadow_pte(sptep, shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte);
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kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
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}
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if (level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL
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&& gw->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) {
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direct = 1;
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if (!is_dirty_pte(gw->ptes[level - 1]))
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access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK;
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table_gfn = gpte_to_gfn(gw->ptes[level - 1]);
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} else {
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direct = 0;
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table_gfn = gw->table_gfn[level - 2];
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}
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shadow_page = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, level-1,
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direct, access, sptep);
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if (!direct) {
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r = kvm_read_guest_atomic(vcpu->kvm,
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gw->pte_gpa[level - 2],
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&curr_pte, sizeof(curr_pte));
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if (r || curr_pte != gw->ptes[level - 2]) {
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kvm_mmu_put_page(shadow_page, sptep);
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kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
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sptep = NULL;
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break;
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}
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}
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spte = __pa(shadow_page->spt)
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| PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_ACCESSED_MASK
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| PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK;
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*sptep = spte;
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}
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return sptep;
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}
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/*
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* Page fault handler. There are several causes for a page fault:
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* - there is no shadow pte for the guest pte
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* - write access through a shadow pte marked read only so that we can set
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* the dirty bit
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* - write access to a shadow pte marked read only so we can update the page
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* dirty bitmap, when userspace requests it
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* - mmio access; in this case we will never install a present shadow pte
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* - normal guest page fault due to the guest pte marked not present, not
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* writable, or not executable
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*
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* Returns: 1 if we need to emulate the instruction, 0 otherwise, or
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* a negative value on error.
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*/
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static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
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u32 error_code)
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{
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int write_fault = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
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int user_fault = error_code & PFERR_USER_MASK;
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int fetch_fault = error_code & PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
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struct guest_walker walker;
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u64 *shadow_pte;
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int write_pt = 0;
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int r;
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pfn_t pfn;
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int largepage = 0;
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unsigned long mmu_seq;
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pgprintk("%s: addr %lx err %x\n", __func__, addr, error_code);
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kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "pre page fault");
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r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu);
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if (r)
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return r;
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/*
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* Look up the shadow pte for the faulting address.
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*/
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r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, addr, write_fault, user_fault,
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fetch_fault);
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/*
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* The page is not mapped by the guest. Let the guest handle it.
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*/
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if (!r) {
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pgprintk("%s: guest page fault\n", __func__);
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inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, walker.error_code);
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vcpu->arch.last_pt_write_count = 0; /* reset fork detector */
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return 0;
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}
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if (walker.level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) {
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gfn_t large_gfn;
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large_gfn = walker.gfn & ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE-1);
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if (is_largepage_backed(vcpu, large_gfn)) {
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walker.gfn = large_gfn;
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largepage = 1;
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}
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}
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mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
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smp_rmb();
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pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, walker.gfn);
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/* mmio */
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if (is_error_pfn(pfn)) {
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pgprintk("gfn %lx is mmio\n", walker.gfn);
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kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
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return 1;
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}
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spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
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if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu, mmu_seq))
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goto out_unlock;
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kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(vcpu);
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shadow_pte = FNAME(fetch)(vcpu, addr, &walker, user_fault, write_fault,
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largepage, &write_pt, pfn);
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pgprintk("%s: shadow pte %p %llx ptwrite %d\n", __func__,
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shadow_pte, *shadow_pte, write_pt);
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if (!write_pt)
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vcpu->arch.last_pt_write_count = 0; /* reset fork detector */
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++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed;
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kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "post page fault (fixed)");
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spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
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return write_pt;
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out_unlock:
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spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
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kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
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return 0;
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}
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static void FNAME(invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
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{
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struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator;
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pt_element_t gpte;
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gpa_t pte_gpa = -1;
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int level;
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u64 *sptep;
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int need_flush = 0;
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spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
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for_each_shadow_entry(vcpu, gva, iterator) {
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level = iterator.level;
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sptep = iterator.sptep;
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/* FIXME: properly handle invlpg on large guest pages */
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if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL ||
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((level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) && is_large_pte(*sptep))) {
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struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(sptep));
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pte_gpa = (sp->gfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
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pte_gpa += (sptep - sp->spt) * sizeof(pt_element_t);
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if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) {
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rmap_remove(vcpu->kvm, sptep);
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if (is_large_pte(*sptep))
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--vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
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need_flush = 1;
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}
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set_shadow_pte(sptep, shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte);
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break;
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}
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if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep))
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break;
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}
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if (need_flush)
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kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
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spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (pte_gpa == -1)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (kvm_read_guest_atomic(vcpu->kvm, pte_gpa, &gpte,
|
|
sizeof(pt_element_t)))
|
|
return;
|
|
if (is_present_pte(gpte) && (gpte & PT_ACCESSED_MASK)) {
|
|
if (mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu))
|
|
return;
|
|
kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, pte_gpa, (const u8 *)&gpte,
|
|
sizeof(pt_element_t), 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct guest_walker walker;
|
|
gpa_t gpa = UNMAPPED_GVA;
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, vaddr, 0, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (r) {
|
|
gpa = gfn_to_gpa(walker.gfn);
|
|
gpa |= vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return gpa;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void FNAME(prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
|
|
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j, offset, r;
|
|
pt_element_t pt[256 / sizeof(pt_element_t)];
|
|
gpa_t pte_gpa;
|
|
|
|
if (sp->role.direct
|
|
|| (PTTYPE == 32 && sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)) {
|
|
nonpaging_prefetch_page(vcpu, sp);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pte_gpa = gfn_to_gpa(sp->gfn);
|
|
if (PTTYPE == 32) {
|
|
offset = sp->role.quadrant << PT64_LEVEL_BITS;
|
|
pte_gpa += offset * sizeof(pt_element_t);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; i += ARRAY_SIZE(pt)) {
|
|
r = kvm_read_guest_atomic(vcpu->kvm, pte_gpa, pt, sizeof pt);
|
|
pte_gpa += ARRAY_SIZE(pt) * sizeof(pt_element_t);
|
|
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pt); ++j)
|
|
if (r || is_present_pte(pt[j]))
|
|
sp->spt[i+j] = shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte;
|
|
else
|
|
sp->spt[i+j] = shadow_notrap_nonpresent_pte;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Using the cached information from sp->gfns is safe because:
|
|
* - The spte has a reference to the struct page, so the pfn for a given gfn
|
|
* can't change unless all sptes pointing to it are nuked first.
|
|
* - Alias changes zap the entire shadow cache.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int FNAME(sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, offset, nr_present;
|
|
|
|
offset = nr_present = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (PTTYPE == 32)
|
|
offset = sp->role.quadrant << PT64_LEVEL_BITS;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
|
|
unsigned pte_access;
|
|
pt_element_t gpte;
|
|
gpa_t pte_gpa;
|
|
gfn_t gfn = sp->gfns[i];
|
|
|
|
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(sp->spt[i]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
pte_gpa = gfn_to_gpa(sp->gfn);
|
|
pte_gpa += (i+offset) * sizeof(pt_element_t);
|
|
|
|
if (kvm_read_guest_atomic(vcpu->kvm, pte_gpa, &gpte,
|
|
sizeof(pt_element_t)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (gpte_to_gfn(gpte) != gfn || !is_present_pte(gpte) ||
|
|
!(gpte & PT_ACCESSED_MASK)) {
|
|
u64 nonpresent;
|
|
|
|
rmap_remove(vcpu->kvm, &sp->spt[i]);
|
|
if (is_present_pte(gpte))
|
|
nonpresent = shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte;
|
|
else
|
|
nonpresent = shadow_notrap_nonpresent_pte;
|
|
set_shadow_pte(&sp->spt[i], nonpresent);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nr_present++;
|
|
pte_access = sp->role.access & FNAME(gpte_access)(vcpu, gpte);
|
|
set_spte(vcpu, &sp->spt[i], pte_access, 0, 0,
|
|
is_dirty_pte(gpte), 0, gpte & PT_GLOBAL_MASK, gfn,
|
|
spte_to_pfn(sp->spt[i]), true, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return !nr_present;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef pt_element_t
|
|
#undef guest_walker
|
|
#undef FNAME
|
|
#undef PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK
|
|
#undef PT_INDEX
|
|
#undef PT_LEVEL_MASK
|
|
#undef PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK
|
|
#undef PT_LEVEL_BITS
|
|
#undef PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS
|
|
#undef gpte_to_gfn
|
|
#undef gpte_to_gfn_pde
|
|
#undef CMPXCHG
|