233 lines
6.1 KiB
C
233 lines
6.1 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* (not much of an) Emulation layer for 32bit guests.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
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* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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*
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* based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
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* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
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* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/bits.h>
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#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
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#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
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#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
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#define DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_LPAE 0x10
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#define DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_nLPAE 0x08
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#define DFSR_LPAE BIT(9)
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/*
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* Table taken from ARMv8 ARM DDI0487B-B, table G1-10.
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*/
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static const u8 return_offsets[8][2] = {
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[0] = { 0, 0 }, /* Reset, unused */
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[1] = { 4, 2 }, /* Undefined */
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[2] = { 0, 0 }, /* SVC, unused */
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[3] = { 4, 4 }, /* Prefetch abort */
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[4] = { 8, 8 }, /* Data abort */
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[5] = { 0, 0 }, /* HVC, unused */
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[6] = { 4, 4 }, /* IRQ, unused */
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[7] = { 4, 4 }, /* FIQ, unused */
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};
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static bool pre_fault_synchronize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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preempt_disable();
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if (kvm_arm_vcpu_loaded(vcpu)) {
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kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu);
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return true;
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}
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preempt_enable();
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return false;
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}
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static void post_fault_synchronize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool loaded)
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{
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if (loaded) {
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kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, smp_processor_id());
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preempt_enable();
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}
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}
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/*
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* When an exception is taken, most CPSR fields are left unchanged in the
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* handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]).
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*
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* The SPSR/SPSR_ELx layouts differ, and the below is intended to work with
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* either format. Note: SPSR.J bit doesn't exist in SPSR_ELx, but this bit was
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* obsoleted by the ARMv7 virtualization extensions and is RES0.
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*
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* For the SPSR layout seen from AArch32, see:
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* - ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1148
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* - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6264
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*
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* For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32 seen from AArch64, see:
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* - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page C5-426
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*
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* Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch32 SPSR_ELx layout, from
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* MSB to LSB.
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*/
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static unsigned long get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode)
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{
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u32 sctlr = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c1_SCTLR);
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unsigned long old, new;
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old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
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new = 0;
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_N_BIT);
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT);
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_C_BIT);
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_V_BIT);
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT);
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// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, section G1.12.3
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// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, section B1.8.3
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
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// CPSR.SSBS is set to SCTLR.DSSBS upon any exception
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6244
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if (sctlr & BIT(31))
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new |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
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// CPSR.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR.SPAN == 0b0
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// SCTLR.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6246
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT);
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if (!(sctlr & BIT(23)))
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new |= PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT;
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// SS does not exist in AArch32, so ignore
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// CPSR.IL is set to zero upon any exception
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G1-5527
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_GE_MASK);
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// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
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// See prior comment above
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// CPSR.E is set to SCTLR.EE upon any exception
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6245
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// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B4-1701
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if (sctlr & BIT(25))
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new |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
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// CPSR.A is unchanged upon an exception to Undefined, Supervisor
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// CPSR.A is set upon an exception to other modes
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
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// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_A_BIT);
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if (mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_UND && mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC)
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new |= PSR_AA32_A_BIT;
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// CPSR.I is set upon any exception
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
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// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
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new |= PSR_AA32_I_BIT;
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// CPSR.F is set upon an exception to FIQ
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// CPSR.F is unchanged upon an exception to other modes
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
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// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
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new |= (old & PSR_AA32_F_BIT);
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if (mode == PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ)
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new |= PSR_AA32_F_BIT;
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// CPSR.T is set to SCTLR.TE upon any exception
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// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-5514
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// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1181
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if (sctlr & BIT(30))
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new |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
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new |= mode;
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return new;
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}
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static void prepare_fault32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset)
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{
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unsigned long spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
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bool is_thumb = (spsr & PSR_AA32_T_BIT);
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u32 return_offset = return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb];
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u32 sctlr = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c1_SCTLR);
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*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except32_cpsr(vcpu, mode);
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/* Note: These now point to the banked copies */
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vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
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*vcpu_reg32(vcpu, 14) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) + return_offset;
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/* Branch to exception vector */
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if (sctlr & (1 << 13))
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vect_offset += 0xffff0000;
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else /* always have security exceptions */
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vect_offset += vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c12_VBAR);
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*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset;
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}
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void kvm_inject_undef32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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bool loaded = pre_fault_synchronize(vcpu);
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prepare_fault32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_UND, 4);
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post_fault_synchronize(vcpu, loaded);
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}
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/*
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* Modelled after TakeDataAbortException() and TakePrefetchAbortException
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* pseudocode.
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*/
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static void inject_abt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt,
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unsigned long addr)
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{
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u32 vect_offset;
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u32 *far, *fsr;
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bool is_lpae;
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bool loaded;
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loaded = pre_fault_synchronize(vcpu);
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if (is_pabt) {
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vect_offset = 12;
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far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_IFAR);
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fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_IFSR);
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} else { /* !iabt */
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vect_offset = 16;
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far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_DFAR);
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fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_DFSR);
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}
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prepare_fault32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, vect_offset);
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*far = addr;
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/* Give the guest an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED exception */
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is_lpae = (vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c2_TTBCR) >> 31);
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if (is_lpae) {
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*fsr = DFSR_LPAE | DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_LPAE;
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} else {
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/* no need to shuffle FS[4] into DFSR[10] as its 0 */
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*fsr = DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_nLPAE;
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}
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post_fault_synchronize(vcpu, loaded);
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}
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void kvm_inject_dabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
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{
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inject_abt32(vcpu, false, addr);
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}
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void kvm_inject_pabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
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{
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inject_abt32(vcpu, true, addr);
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}
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