181 lines
6.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
181 lines
6.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Kernel driver w83791d
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=====================
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Supported chips:
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* Winbond W83791D
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Prefix: 'w83791d'
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Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f
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Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83791D_W83791Gb.pdf
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Author: Charles Spirakis <bezaur@gmail.com>
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This driver was derived from the w83781d.c and w83792d.c source files.
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Credits:
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w83781d.c:
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- Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
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- Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
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- Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
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w83792d.c:
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- Shane Huang (Winbond),
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- Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
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Additional contributors:
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- Sven Anders <anders@anduras.de>
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- Marc Hulsman <m.hulsman@tudelft.nl>
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Module Parameters
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-----------------
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* init boolean
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(default 0)
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Use 'init=1' to have the driver do extra software initializations.
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The default behavior is to do the minimum initialization possible
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and depend on the BIOS to properly setup the chip. If you know you
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have a w83791d and you're having problems, try init=1 before trying
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reset=1.
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* reset boolean
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(default 0)
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Use 'reset=1' to reset the chip (via index 0x40, bit 7). The default
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behavior is no chip reset to preserve BIOS settings.
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* force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr
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This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of
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a certain chip. Example usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2f,0x4a,0x4b`
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to force the subclients of chip 0x2f on bus 0 to i2c addresses
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0x4a and 0x4b.
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Description
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-----------
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This driver implements support for the Winbond W83791D chip. The W83791G
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chip appears to be the same as the W83791D but is lead free.
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Detection of the chip can sometimes be foiled because it can be in an
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internal state that allows no clean access (Bank with ID register is not
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currently selected). If you know the address of the chip, use a 'force'
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parameter; this will put it into a more well-behaved state first.
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The driver implements three temperature sensors, ten voltage sensors,
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five fan rotation speed sensors and manual PWM control of each fan.
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Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is 1
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degC for temp1 and 0.5 degC for temp2 and temp3. An alarm is triggered when
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the temperature gets higher than the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays
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on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value.
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Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in millivolts.
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An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum
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or maximum limit.
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Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
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triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
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readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8, 16,
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32, 64 or 128 for all fans) to give the readings more range or accuracy.
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Each fan controlled is controlled by PWM. The PWM duty cycle can be read and
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set for each fan separately. Valid values range from 0 (stop) to 255 (full).
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PWM 1-3 support Thermal Cruise mode, in which the PWMs are automatically
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regulated to keep respectively temp 1-3 at a certain target temperature.
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See below for the description of the sysfs-interface.
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The w83791d has a global bit used to enable beeping from the speaker when an
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alarm is triggered as well as a bitmask to enable or disable the beep for
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specific alarms. You need both the global beep enable bit and the
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corresponding beep bit to be on for a triggered alarm to sound a beep.
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The sysfs interface to the global enable is via the sysfs beep_enable file.
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This file is used for both legacy and new code.
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The sysfs interface to the beep bitmask has migrated from the original legacy
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method of a single sysfs beep_mask file to a newer method using multiple
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`*_beep` files as described in `Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface.rst`.
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A similar change has occurred for the bitmap corresponding to the alarms. The
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original legacy method used a single sysfs alarms file containing a bitmap
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of triggered alarms. The newer method uses multiple sysfs `*_alarm` files
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(again following the pattern described in sysfs-interface).
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Since both methods read and write the underlying hardware, they can be used
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interchangeably and changes in one will automatically be reflected by
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the other. If you use the legacy bitmask method, your user-space code is
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responsible for handling the fact that the alarms and beep_mask bitmaps
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are not the same (see the table below).
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NOTE: All new code should be written to use the newer sysfs-interface
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specification as that avoids bitmap problems and is the preferred interface
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going forward.
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The driver reads the hardware chip values at most once every three seconds.
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User mode code requesting values more often will receive cached values.
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/sys files
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----------
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The sysfs-interface is documented in the 'sysfs-interface' file. Only
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chip-specific options are documented here.
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======================= =======================================================
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pwm[1-3]_enable this file controls mode of fan/temperature control for
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fan 1-3. Fan/PWM 4-5 only support manual mode.
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* 1 Manual mode
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* 2 Thermal Cruise mode
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* 3 Fan Speed Cruise mode (no further support)
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temp[1-3]_target defines the target temperature for Thermal Cruise mode.
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Unit: millidegree Celsius
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RW
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temp[1-3]_tolerance temperature tolerance for Thermal Cruise mode.
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Specifies an interval around the target temperature
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in which the fan speed is not changed.
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Unit: millidegree Celsius
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RW
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======================= =======================================================
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Alarms bitmap vs. beep_mask bitmask
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-----------------------------------
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For legacy code using the alarms and beep_mask files:
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============= ======== ========= ==========================
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Signal Alarms beep_mask Obs
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============= ======== ========= ==========================
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in0 (VCORE) 0x000001 0x000001
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in1 (VINR0) 0x000002 0x002000 <== mismatch
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in2 (+3.3VIN) 0x000004 0x000004
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in3 (5VDD) 0x000008 0x000008
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in4 (+12VIN) 0x000100 0x000100
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in5 (-12VIN) 0x000200 0x000200
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in6 (-5VIN) 0x000400 0x000400
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in7 (VSB) 0x080000 0x010000 <== mismatch
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in8 (VBAT) 0x100000 0x020000 <== mismatch
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in9 (VINR1) 0x004000 0x004000
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temp1 0x000010 0x000010
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temp2 0x000020 0x000020
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temp3 0x002000 0x000002 <== mismatch
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fan1 0x000040 0x000040
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fan2 0x000080 0x000080
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fan3 0x000800 0x000800
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fan4 0x200000 0x200000
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fan5 0x400000 0x400000
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tart1 0x010000 0x040000 <== mismatch
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tart2 0x020000 0x080000 <== mismatch
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tart3 0x040000 0x100000 <== mismatch
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case_open 0x001000 0x001000
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global_enable - 0x800000 (modified via beep_enable)
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============= ======== ========= ==========================
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