245 lines
6.6 KiB
C
245 lines
6.6 KiB
C
/*
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* bcache stats code
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*
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* Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
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*/
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#include "bcache.h"
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#include "stats.h"
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#include "btree.h"
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#include "sysfs.h"
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/*
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* We keep absolute totals of various statistics, and addionally a set of three
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* rolling averages.
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*
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* Every so often, a timer goes off and rescales the rolling averages.
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* accounting_rescale[] is how many times the timer has to go off before we
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* rescale each set of numbers; that gets us half lives of 5 minutes, one hour,
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* and one day.
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*
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* accounting_delay is how often the timer goes off - 22 times in 5 minutes,
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* and accounting_weight is what we use to rescale:
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*
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* pow(31 / 32, 22) ~= 1/2
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*
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* So that we don't have to increment each set of numbers every time we (say)
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* get a cache hit, we increment a single atomic_t in acc->collector, and when
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* the rescale function runs it resets the atomic counter to 0 and adds its
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* old value to each of the exported numbers.
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*
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* To reduce rounding error, the numbers in struct cache_stats are all
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* stored left shifted by 16, and scaled back in the sysfs show() function.
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*/
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static const unsigned DAY_RESCALE = 288;
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static const unsigned HOUR_RESCALE = 12;
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static const unsigned FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE = 1;
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static const unsigned accounting_delay = (HZ * 300) / 22;
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static const unsigned accounting_weight = 32;
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/* sysfs reading/writing */
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read_attribute(cache_hits);
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read_attribute(cache_misses);
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read_attribute(cache_bypass_hits);
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read_attribute(cache_bypass_misses);
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read_attribute(cache_hit_ratio);
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read_attribute(cache_readaheads);
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read_attribute(cache_miss_collisions);
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read_attribute(bypassed);
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SHOW(bch_stats)
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{
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struct cache_stats *s =
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container_of(kobj, struct cache_stats, kobj);
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#define var(stat) (s->stat >> 16)
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var_print(cache_hits);
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var_print(cache_misses);
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var_print(cache_bypass_hits);
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var_print(cache_bypass_misses);
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sysfs_print(cache_hit_ratio,
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DIV_SAFE(var(cache_hits) * 100,
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var(cache_hits) + var(cache_misses)));
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var_print(cache_readaheads);
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var_print(cache_miss_collisions);
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sysfs_hprint(bypassed, var(sectors_bypassed) << 9);
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#undef var
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return 0;
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}
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STORE(bch_stats)
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{
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return size;
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}
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static void bch_stats_release(struct kobject *k)
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{
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}
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static struct attribute *bch_stats_files[] = {
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&sysfs_cache_hits,
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&sysfs_cache_misses,
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&sysfs_cache_bypass_hits,
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&sysfs_cache_bypass_misses,
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&sysfs_cache_hit_ratio,
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&sysfs_cache_readaheads,
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&sysfs_cache_miss_collisions,
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&sysfs_bypassed,
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NULL
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};
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static KTYPE(bch_stats);
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int bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(struct cache_accounting *acc,
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struct kobject *parent)
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{
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int ret = kobject_add(&acc->total.kobj, parent,
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"stats_total");
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ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->five_minute.kobj, parent,
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"stats_five_minute");
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ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->hour.kobj, parent,
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"stats_hour");
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ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->day.kobj, parent,
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"stats_day");
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return ret;
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}
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void bch_cache_accounting_clear(struct cache_accounting *acc)
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{
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memset(&acc->total.cache_hits,
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0,
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sizeof(unsigned long) * 7);
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}
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void bch_cache_accounting_destroy(struct cache_accounting *acc)
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{
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kobject_put(&acc->total.kobj);
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kobject_put(&acc->five_minute.kobj);
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kobject_put(&acc->hour.kobj);
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kobject_put(&acc->day.kobj);
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atomic_set(&acc->closing, 1);
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if (del_timer_sync(&acc->timer))
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closure_return(&acc->cl);
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}
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/* EWMA scaling */
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static void scale_stat(unsigned long *stat)
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{
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*stat = ewma_add(*stat, 0, accounting_weight, 0);
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}
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static void scale_stats(struct cache_stats *stats, unsigned long rescale_at)
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{
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if (++stats->rescale == rescale_at) {
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stats->rescale = 0;
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scale_stat(&stats->cache_hits);
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scale_stat(&stats->cache_misses);
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scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
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scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
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scale_stat(&stats->cache_readaheads);
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scale_stat(&stats->cache_miss_collisions);
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scale_stat(&stats->sectors_bypassed);
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}
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}
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static void scale_accounting(unsigned long data)
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{
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struct cache_accounting *acc = (struct cache_accounting *) data;
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#define move_stat(name) do { \
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unsigned t = atomic_xchg(&acc->collector.name, 0); \
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t <<= 16; \
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acc->five_minute.name += t; \
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acc->hour.name += t; \
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acc->day.name += t; \
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acc->total.name += t; \
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} while (0)
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move_stat(cache_hits);
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move_stat(cache_misses);
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move_stat(cache_bypass_hits);
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move_stat(cache_bypass_misses);
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move_stat(cache_readaheads);
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move_stat(cache_miss_collisions);
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move_stat(sectors_bypassed);
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scale_stats(&acc->total, 0);
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scale_stats(&acc->day, DAY_RESCALE);
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scale_stats(&acc->hour, HOUR_RESCALE);
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scale_stats(&acc->five_minute, FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE);
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acc->timer.expires += accounting_delay;
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if (!atomic_read(&acc->closing))
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add_timer(&acc->timer);
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else
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closure_return(&acc->cl);
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}
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static void mark_cache_stats(struct cache_stat_collector *stats,
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bool hit, bool bypass)
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{
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if (!bypass)
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if (hit)
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atomic_inc(&stats->cache_hits);
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else
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atomic_inc(&stats->cache_misses);
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else
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if (hit)
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atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
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else
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atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
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}
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void bch_mark_cache_accounting(struct cache_set *c, struct bcache_device *d,
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bool hit, bool bypass)
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{
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struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
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mark_cache_stats(&dc->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
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mark_cache_stats(&c->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
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#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BCACHE
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mark_cache_stats(&(bch_bio_to_cgroup(s->orig_bio)->stats), hit, bypass);
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#endif
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}
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void bch_mark_cache_readahead(struct cache_set *c, struct bcache_device *d)
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{
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struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
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atomic_inc(&dc->accounting.collector.cache_readaheads);
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atomic_inc(&c->accounting.collector.cache_readaheads);
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}
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void bch_mark_cache_miss_collision(struct cache_set *c, struct bcache_device *d)
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{
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struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
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atomic_inc(&dc->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
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atomic_inc(&c->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
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}
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void bch_mark_sectors_bypassed(struct cache_set *c, struct cached_dev *dc,
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int sectors)
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{
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atomic_add(sectors, &dc->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
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atomic_add(sectors, &c->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
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}
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void bch_cache_accounting_init(struct cache_accounting *acc,
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struct closure *parent)
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{
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kobject_init(&acc->total.kobj, &bch_stats_ktype);
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kobject_init(&acc->five_minute.kobj, &bch_stats_ktype);
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kobject_init(&acc->hour.kobj, &bch_stats_ktype);
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kobject_init(&acc->day.kobj, &bch_stats_ktype);
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closure_init(&acc->cl, parent);
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init_timer(&acc->timer);
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acc->timer.expires = jiffies + accounting_delay;
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acc->timer.data = (unsigned long) acc;
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acc->timer.function = scale_accounting;
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add_timer(&acc->timer);
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}
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