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Madhavan T. Venkataraman 7d7b720a4b arm64: Implement stack trace termination record
Reliable stacktracing requires that we identify when a stacktrace is
terminated early. We can do this by ensuring all tasks have a final
frame record at a known location on their task stack, and checking
that this is the final frame record in the chain.

We'd like to use task_pt_regs(task)->stackframe as the final frame
record, as this is already setup upon exception entry from EL0. For
kernel tasks we need to consistently reserve the pt_regs and point x29
at this, which we can do with small changes to __primary_switched,
__secondary_switched, and copy_process().

Since the final frame record must be at a specific location, we must
create the final frame record in __primary_switched and
__secondary_switched rather than leaving this to start_kernel and
secondary_start_kernel. Thus, __primary_switched and
__secondary_switched will now show up in stacktraces for the idle tasks.

Since the final frame record is now identified by its location rather
than by its contents, we identify it at the start of unwind_frame(),
before we read any values from it.

External debuggers may terminate the stack trace when FP == 0. In the
pt_regs->stackframe, the PC is 0 as well. So, stack traces taken in the
debugger may print an extra record 0x0 at the end. While this is not
pretty, this does not do any harm. This is a small price to pay for
having reliable stack trace termination in the kernel. That said, gdb
does not show the extra record probably because it uses DWARF and not
frame pointers for stack traces.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[Mark: rebase, use ASM_BUG(), update comments, update commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510110026.18061-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-05-25 18:53:29 +01:00
Documentation powerpc fixes for 5.13 #4 2021-05-23 06:07:33 -10:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
arch arm64: Implement stack trace termination record 2021-05-25 18:53:29 +01:00
block block-5.13-2021-05-22 2021-05-22 07:40:34 -10:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27 2021-04-28 14:39:37 -07:00
drivers A few fixes for irqchip drivers: 2021-05-23 06:28:20 -10:00
fs userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: fix new flag usage in error path 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
include linux/bits.h: fix compilation error with GENMASK 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
init Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-05-07 00:34:51 -07:00
ipc ipc/mqueue, msg, sem: avoid relying on a stack reference past its expiry 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
kernel Two locking fixes: 2021-05-23 06:30:08 -10:00
lib lib: kunit: suppress a compilation warning of frame size 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
mm userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: fix new flag usage in error path 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
net Char/misc driver fixes for 5.13-rc3 2021-05-20 06:31:52 -10:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
scripts kbuild: dummy-tools: adjust to stricter stackprotector check 2021-05-17 12:10:03 +09:00
security trusted-keys: match tpm_get_ops on all return paths 2021-05-12 22:36:37 +03:00
sound sound fixes for 5.13-rc3 2021-05-20 06:42:21 -10:00
tools powerpc fixes for 5.13 #4 2021-05-23 06:07:33 -10:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt kvm: Cap halt polling at kvm->max_halt_poll_ns 2021-05-07 06:06:22 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for 5.12 2021-02-24 09:38:36 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes 2021-05-11 13:35:52 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS proc: remove Alexey from MAINTAINERS 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
Makefile Linux 5.13-rc3 2021-05-23 11:42:48 -10:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.