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Max Gurtovoy 1958a6bbec PCI / VFIO: Add 'override_only' support for VFIO PCI sub system 
commit cc6711b0bf upstream.

Expose an 'override_only' helper macro (i.e.
PCI_DRIVER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE_VFIO) for VFIO PCI sub system and add the
required code to prefix its matching entries with "vfio_" in
modules.alias file.

It allows VFIO device drivers to include match entries in the
modules.alias file produced by kbuild that are not used for normal
driver autoprobing and module autoloading. Drivers using these match
entries can be connected to the PCI device manually, by userspace, using
the existing driver_override sysfs.

For example the resulting modules.alias may have:

  alias pci:v000015B3d00001021sv*sd*bc*sc*i* mlx5_core
  alias vfio_pci:v000015B3d00001021sv*sd*bc*sc*i* mlx5_vfio_pci
  alias vfio_pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc*sc*i* vfio_pci

In this example mlx5_core and mlx5_vfio_pci match to the same PCI
device. The kernel will autoload and autobind to mlx5_core but the
kernel and udev mechanisms will ignore mlx5_vfio_pci.

When userspace wants to change a device to the VFIO subsystem it can
implement a generic algorithm:

   1) Identify the sysfs path to the device:
    /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0

   2) Get the modalias string from the kernel:
    $ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/modalias
    pci:v000015B3d00001021sv000015B3sd00000001bc02sc00i00

   3) Prefix it with vfio_:
    vfio_pci:v000015B3d00001021sv000015B3sd00000001bc02sc00i00

   4) Search modules.alias for the above string and select the entry that
      has the fewest *'s:
    alias vfio_pci:v000015B3d00001021sv*sd*bc*sc*i* mlx5_vfio_pci

   5) modprobe the matched module name:
    $ modprobe mlx5_vfio_pci

   6) cat the matched module name to driver_override:
    echo mlx5_vfio_pci > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver_override

   7) unbind device from original module
     echo 0000:01:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver/unbind

   8) probe PCI drivers (or explicitly bind to mlx5_vfio_pci)
    echo 0000:01:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe

The algorithm is independent of bus type. In future the other buses with
VFIO device drivers, like platform and ACPI, can use this algorithm as
well.

This patch is the infrastructure to provide the information in the
modules.alias to userspace. Convert the only VFIO pci_driver which results
in one new line in the modules.alias:

  alias vfio_pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc*sc*i* vfio_pci

Later series introduce additional HW specific VFIO PCI drivers, such as
mlx5_vfio_pci.

Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>  # for pci.h
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826103912.128972-11-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhuo <sagazchen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Xinghui Li <korantli@tencent.com>
 		2024-06-11 21:15:47 +08:00
..
atomic locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option 2019-06-25 10:17:07 +02:00
basic kbuild: remove unneeded comments and code from scripts/basic/Makefile 2019-08-29 23:54:29 +09:00
coccinelle ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
dtc ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
gcc-plugins ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
gdb ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
genksyms genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y 2019-09-14 11:40:13 +09:00
kconfig ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
ksymoops Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org 2017-03-28 16:16:52 +02:00
mod PCI / VFIO: Add 'override_only' support for VFIO PCI sub system 2024-06-11 21:15:47 +08:00
package ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
selinux treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
tracing treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
.gitignore scripts: remove unnecessary ihex2fw and check-lc_ctypes from .gitignore 2018-12-22 00:37:52 +09:00
Kbuild.include ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
Kconfig.include tkernel: add base tlinux kernel interfaces 2024-06-11 20:09:33 +08:00
Lindent License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
Makefile.asm-generic kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-y 2019-03-17 12:56:32 +09:00
Makefile.build ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
Makefile.clean kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean 2019-08-29 23:54:29 +09:00
Makefile.dtbinst DeviceTree for 4.15: 2017-11-14 18:25:40 -08:00
Makefile.extrawarn tkernel: add base tlinux kernel interfaces 2024-06-11 20:09:33 +08:00
Makefile.gcc-plugins gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable types 2019-03-04 09:29:41 -08:00
Makefile.headersinst tkernel: add base tlinux kernel interfaces 2024-06-11 20:09:33 +08:00
Makefile.host kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj) 2019-09-04 23:12:50 +09:00
Makefile.kasan kasan/arm64: fix CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS && KASAN_INLINE 2019-08-15 13:24:04 +01:00
Makefile.kcov treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Makefile.lib ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
Makefile.modbuiltin kbuild: get rid of kernel/ prefix from in-tree modules.{order,builtin} 2019-07-17 22:39:27 +09:00
Makefile.modfinal kbuild: move modkern_{c,a}flags to Makefile.lib from Makefile.build 2019-08-22 01:14:11 +09:00
Makefile.modinst kbuild: modinst: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod 2019-07-17 22:39:27 +09:00
Makefile.modpost Modules updates for v5.4 2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
Makefile.modsign kbuild: modsign: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod 2019-07-17 22:39:27 +09:00
Makefile.package ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
Makefile.ubsan ubsan: Remove vla bound checks. 2019-05-06 11:12:09 -07:00
adjust_autoksyms.sh kbuild: remove the first line of *.mod files 2019-07-18 02:19:31 +09:00
asn1_compiler.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
bin2c.c kbuild: move bin2c back to scripts/ from scripts/basic/ 2018-07-18 01:18:05 +09:00
bloat-o-meter bloat-o-meter: ignore __addressable_ symbols 2018-12-28 12:11:44 -08:00
bootgraph.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 391 2019-06-05 17:37:11 +02:00
bpf_helpers_doc.py ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
cc-can-link.sh bpfilter: check compiler capability in Kconfig 2018-06-28 13:36:39 +09:00
check-kabi ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
check_extable.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
checkincludes.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
checkkconfigsymbols.py treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
checkpatch.pl ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
checkstack.pl scripts/checkstack.pl: Fix arm64 wrong or unknown architecture 2019-06-05 02:33:10 +09:00
checksyscalls.sh checksyscalls: fix up mq_timedreceive and stat exceptions 2019-02-19 21:27:53 +01:00
checkversion.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
clang-version.sh kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh 2019-03-04 22:34:54 +09:00
cleanfile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cleanpatch License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
coccicheck coccicheck: return proper error code on fail 2018-08-14 08:58:56 +09:00
config ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
conmakehash.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 54 2019-05-24 17:36:42 +02:00
const_structs.checkpatch const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used from Julia Lawall's list 2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
decode_stacktrace.sh ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
decodecode ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
depmod.sh ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
diffconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
documentation-file-ref-check scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: ignore output dir 2019-06-14 14:43:01 -06:00
export_report.pl tkernel: add base tlinux kernel interfaces 2024-06-11 20:09:33 +08:00
extract-cert.c
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extract-ikconfig
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extract-module-sig.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
extract-sys-certs.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
extract-vmlinux treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 378 2019-06-05 17:37:10 +02:00
extract_xc3028.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 339 2019-06-05 17:37:07 +02:00
faddr2line scripts/faddr2line: fix location of start_kernel in comment 2018-11-18 10:15:09 -08:00
file-size.sh kbuild: Use ls(1) instead of stat(1) to obtain file size 2018-03-26 02:01:24 +09:00
find-unused-docs.sh tkernel: add base tlinux kernel interfaces 2024-06-11 20:09:33 +08:00
gcc-goto.sh jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
gcc-ld License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gcc-plugin.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gcc-version.sh kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh 2019-03-04 22:35:04 +09:00
gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode 2018-06-08 18:56:00 +09:00
gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh stack-protector: Fix test with 32-bit userland and CONFIG_64BIT=y 2018-06-25 23:21:13 +09:00
gen_compile_commands.py gen_compile_commands: lower the entry count threshold 2019-07-27 12:18:19 +09:00
gen_ksymdeps.sh kbuild: simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 2018-12-01 23:13:14 +09:00
get_abi.pl doc: ABI scripts: add a SPDX header file 2019-06-21 16:58:37 +02:00
get_dvb_firmware treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 61 2019-05-24 17:36:45 +02:00
get_maintainer.pl get_maintainer: add ability to skip moderated mailing lists 2019-07-16 19:23:22 -07:00
gfp-translate treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
headerdep.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
headers_check.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
headers_install.sh ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
insert-sys-cert.c
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kallsyms.c tkernel: add base tlinux kernel interfaces 2024-06-11 20:09:33 +08:00
kernel-doc kernel-doc: Allow anonymous enum 2019-08-12 15:00:37 -06:00
ld-version.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
leaking_addresses.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
link-vmlinux.sh ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
makelst License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
markup_oops.pl treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 373 2019-06-05 17:37:10 +02:00
mkcompile_h Kbuild: Handle PREEMPT_RT for version string and magic 2019-08-14 01:10:42 +09:00
mkmakefile kbuild: get rid of $(realpath ...) from scripts/mkmakefile 2019-08-29 23:54:29 +09:00
mksysmap ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
mkuboot.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
module-common.lds module: set .init_array alignment to 8 2017-03-13 09:40:28 -07:00
modules-check.sh kbuild: get rid of kernel/ prefix from in-tree modules.{order,builtin} 2019-07-17 22:39:27 +09:00
namespace.pl namespace: fix namespace.pl script to support relative paths 2019-10-05 15:29:49 +09:00
nsdeps ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
objdiff treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 199 2019-05-30 11:29:23 -07:00
parse-maintainers.pl tkernel: add base tlinux kernel interfaces 2024-06-11 20:09:33 +08:00
patch-kernel License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
pnmtologo.c
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profile2linkerlist.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
prune-kernel License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
recordmcount.c ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
recordmcount.h ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
recordmcount.pl ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
setlocalversion ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
show_delta treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
sign-file.c sign-file: fix build error in sign-file.c with libressl 2017-02-10 12:43:47 +11:00
sortextable.c x86/extable: Rework the exception table mechanics 2024-06-11 21:09:40 +08:00
sortextable.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 378 2019-06-05 17:37:10 +02:00
spdxcheck-test.sh scripts: add spdxcheck.py self test 2018-12-28 12:11:44 -08:00
spdxcheck.py spdxcheck.py: fix directory structures 2019-06-01 15:51:31 -07:00
spelling.txt scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt 2019-07-12 11:05:41 -07:00
sphinx-pre-install scripts/sphinx-pre-install: seek for Noto CJK fonts for pdf output 2019-07-17 06:57:52 -03:00
split-man.pl MAINTAINERS & files: Canonize the e-mails I use at files 2018-05-04 06:21:06 -04:00
stackdelta License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
stackusage License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
subarch.include selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk 2018-09-05 08:12:09 -06:00
tags.sh kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree 2019-07-11 00:05:09 +09:00
tools-support-relr.sh scripts/tools-support-relr.sh: un-quote variables 2019-11-13 10:52:05 +00:00
unifdef.c unifdef: use memcpy instead of strncpy 2018-11-30 14:45:01 -08:00
ver_linux ver_linux: Assign constant RE to variable name for clarity 2019-01-22 13:34:35 +01:00
xen-hypercalls.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
xz_wrap.sh ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00