473 lines
11 KiB
C
473 lines
11 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
|
|
/*
|
|
* Murata SCA3300 3-axis industrial accelerometer
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2021 Vaisala Oyj. All rights reserved.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/bitops.h>
|
|
#include <linux/crc8.h>
|
|
#include <linux/delay.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
|
|
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
|
|
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
|
|
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
|
|
|
|
#define SCA3300_ALIAS "sca3300"
|
|
|
|
#define SCA3300_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL 0x1d
|
|
|
|
/* Device mode register */
|
|
#define SCA3300_REG_MODE 0xd
|
|
#define SCA3300_MODE_SW_RESET 0x20
|
|
|
|
/* Last register in map */
|
|
#define SCA3300_REG_SELBANK 0x1f
|
|
|
|
/* Device status and mask */
|
|
#define SCA3300_REG_STATUS 0x6
|
|
#define SCA3300_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(8, 0)
|
|
|
|
/* Device ID */
|
|
#define SCA3300_REG_WHOAMI 0x10
|
|
#define SCA3300_WHOAMI_ID 0x51
|
|
|
|
/* Device return status and mask */
|
|
#define SCA3300_VALUE_RS_ERROR 0x3
|
|
#define SCA3300_MASK_RS_STATUS GENMASK(1, 0)
|
|
|
|
enum sca3300_scan_indexes {
|
|
SCA3300_ACC_X = 0,
|
|
SCA3300_ACC_Y,
|
|
SCA3300_ACC_Z,
|
|
SCA3300_TEMP,
|
|
SCA3300_TIMESTAMP,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define SCA3300_ACCEL_CHANNEL(index, reg, axis) { \
|
|
.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
|
|
.address = reg, \
|
|
.modified = 1, \
|
|
.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
|
|
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
|
|
.info_mask_shared_by_type = \
|
|
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
|
|
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY), \
|
|
.info_mask_shared_by_type_available = \
|
|
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
|
|
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY), \
|
|
.scan_index = index, \
|
|
.scan_type = { \
|
|
.sign = 's', \
|
|
.realbits = 16, \
|
|
.storagebits = 16, \
|
|
.endianness = IIO_CPU, \
|
|
}, \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct iio_chan_spec sca3300_channels[] = {
|
|
SCA3300_ACCEL_CHANNEL(SCA3300_ACC_X, 0x1, X),
|
|
SCA3300_ACCEL_CHANNEL(SCA3300_ACC_Y, 0x2, Y),
|
|
SCA3300_ACCEL_CHANNEL(SCA3300_ACC_Z, 0x3, Z),
|
|
{
|
|
.type = IIO_TEMP,
|
|
.address = 0x5,
|
|
.scan_index = SCA3300_TEMP,
|
|
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
|
|
.scan_type = {
|
|
.sign = 's',
|
|
.realbits = 16,
|
|
.storagebits = 16,
|
|
.endianness = IIO_CPU,
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const int sca3300_lp_freq[] = {70, 70, 70, 10};
|
|
static const int sca3300_accel_scale[][2] = {{0, 370}, {0, 741}, {0, 185}, {0, 185}};
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned long sca3300_scan_masks[] = {
|
|
BIT(SCA3300_ACC_X) | BIT(SCA3300_ACC_Y) | BIT(SCA3300_ACC_Z) |
|
|
BIT(SCA3300_TEMP),
|
|
0
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct sca3300_data - device data
|
|
* @spi: SPI device structure
|
|
* @lock: Data buffer lock
|
|
* @scan: Triggered buffer. Four channel 16-bit data + 64-bit timestamp
|
|
* @txbuf: Transmit buffer
|
|
* @rxbuf: Receive buffer
|
|
*/
|
|
struct sca3300_data {
|
|
struct spi_device *spi;
|
|
struct mutex lock;
|
|
struct {
|
|
s16 channels[4];
|
|
s64 ts __aligned(sizeof(s64));
|
|
} scan;
|
|
u8 txbuf[4] ____cacheline_aligned;
|
|
u8 rxbuf[4];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(sca3300_crc_table);
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_transfer(struct sca3300_data *sca_data, int *val)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Consecutive requests min. 10 us delay (Datasheet section 5.1.2) */
|
|
struct spi_delay delay = { .value = 10, .unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS };
|
|
int32_t ret;
|
|
int rs;
|
|
u8 crc;
|
|
struct spi_transfer xfers[2] = {
|
|
{
|
|
.tx_buf = sca_data->txbuf,
|
|
.len = ARRAY_SIZE(sca_data->txbuf),
|
|
.delay = delay,
|
|
.cs_change = 1,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.rx_buf = sca_data->rxbuf,
|
|
.len = ARRAY_SIZE(sca_data->rxbuf),
|
|
.delay = delay,
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* inverted crc value as described in device data sheet */
|
|
crc = ~crc8(sca3300_crc_table, &sca_data->txbuf[0], 3, CRC8_INIT_VALUE);
|
|
sca_data->txbuf[3] = crc;
|
|
|
|
ret = spi_sync_transfer(sca_data->spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err(&sca_data->spi->dev,
|
|
"transfer error, error: %d\n", ret);
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
crc = ~crc8(sca3300_crc_table, &sca_data->rxbuf[0], 3, CRC8_INIT_VALUE);
|
|
if (sca_data->rxbuf[3] != crc) {
|
|
dev_err(&sca_data->spi->dev, "CRC checksum mismatch");
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get return status */
|
|
rs = sca_data->rxbuf[0] & SCA3300_MASK_RS_STATUS;
|
|
if (rs == SCA3300_VALUE_RS_ERROR)
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
*val = sign_extend32(get_unaligned_be16(&sca_data->rxbuf[1]), 15);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_error_handler(struct sca3300_data *sca_data)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int val;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&sca_data->lock);
|
|
sca_data->txbuf[0] = SCA3300_REG_STATUS << 2;
|
|
ret = sca3300_transfer(sca_data, &val);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&sca_data->lock);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return status error is cleared after reading status register once,
|
|
* expect EINVAL here.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ret != -EINVAL) {
|
|
dev_err(&sca_data->spi->dev,
|
|
"error reading device status: %d\n", ret);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dev_err(&sca_data->spi->dev, "device status: 0x%lx\n",
|
|
val & SCA3300_STATUS_MASK);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_read_reg(struct sca3300_data *sca_data, u8 reg, int *val)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&sca_data->lock);
|
|
sca_data->txbuf[0] = reg << 2;
|
|
ret = sca3300_transfer(sca_data, val);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&sca_data->lock);
|
|
if (ret != -EINVAL)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return sca3300_error_handler(sca_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_write_reg(struct sca3300_data *sca_data, u8 reg, int val)
|
|
{
|
|
int reg_val = 0;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&sca_data->lock);
|
|
/* BIT(7) for write operation */
|
|
sca_data->txbuf[0] = BIT(7) | (reg << 2);
|
|
put_unaligned_be16(val, &sca_data->txbuf[1]);
|
|
ret = sca3300_transfer(sca_data, ®_val);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&sca_data->lock);
|
|
if (ret != -EINVAL)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return sca3300_error_handler(sca_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
|
|
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
|
|
int val, int val2, long mask)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sca3300_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
|
|
int reg_val;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
switch (mask) {
|
|
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
|
|
if (val)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sca3300_accel_scale); i++) {
|
|
if (val2 == sca3300_accel_scale[i][1])
|
|
return sca3300_write_reg(data, SCA3300_REG_MODE, i);
|
|
}
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
|
|
ret = sca3300_read_reg(data, SCA3300_REG_MODE, ®_val);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
/* freq. change is possible only for mode 3 and 4 */
|
|
if (reg_val == 2 && val == sca3300_lp_freq[3])
|
|
return sca3300_write_reg(data, SCA3300_REG_MODE, 3);
|
|
if (reg_val == 3 && val == sca3300_lp_freq[2])
|
|
return sca3300_write_reg(data, SCA3300_REG_MODE, 2);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
default:
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
|
|
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
|
|
int *val, int *val2, long mask)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sca3300_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int reg_val;
|
|
|
|
switch (mask) {
|
|
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
|
|
ret = sca3300_read_reg(data, chan->address, val);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
return IIO_VAL_INT;
|
|
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
|
|
ret = sca3300_read_reg(data, SCA3300_REG_MODE, ®_val);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
*val = 0;
|
|
*val2 = sca3300_accel_scale[reg_val][1];
|
|
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
|
|
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
|
|
ret = sca3300_read_reg(data, SCA3300_REG_MODE, ®_val);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
*val = sca3300_lp_freq[reg_val];
|
|
return IIO_VAL_INT;
|
|
default:
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static irqreturn_t sca3300_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
|
|
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
|
|
struct sca3300_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
|
|
int bit, ret, val, i = 0;
|
|
|
|
for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
|
|
indio_dev->masklength) {
|
|
ret = sca3300_read_reg(data, sca3300_channels[bit].address,
|
|
&val);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err_ratelimited(&data->spi->dev,
|
|
"failed to read register, error: %d\n", ret);
|
|
/* handled, but bailing out due to errors */
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
data->scan.channels[i++] = val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
|
|
iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
|
|
out:
|
|
iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
|
|
|
|
return IRQ_HANDLED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sca3300_init - Device init sequence. See datasheet rev 2 section
|
|
* 4.2 Start-Up Sequence for details.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int sca3300_init(struct sca3300_data *sca_data,
|
|
struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
|
|
{
|
|
int value = 0;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = sca3300_write_reg(sca_data, SCA3300_REG_MODE,
|
|
SCA3300_MODE_SW_RESET);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait 1ms after SW-reset command.
|
|
* Wait 15ms for settling of signal paths.
|
|
*/
|
|
usleep_range(16e3, 50e3);
|
|
|
|
ret = sca3300_read_reg(sca_data, SCA3300_REG_WHOAMI, &value);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (value != SCA3300_WHOAMI_ID) {
|
|
dev_err(&sca_data->spi->dev,
|
|
"device id not expected value, %d != %u\n",
|
|
value, SCA3300_WHOAMI_ID);
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
|
|
unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
|
|
unsigned int *readval)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sca3300_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
|
|
int value;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (reg > SCA3300_REG_SELBANK)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!readval)
|
|
return sca3300_write_reg(data, reg, writeval);
|
|
|
|
ret = sca3300_read_reg(data, reg, &value);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
*readval = value;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
|
|
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
|
|
const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
|
|
long mask)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (mask) {
|
|
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
|
|
*vals = (const int *)sca3300_accel_scale;
|
|
*length = ARRAY_SIZE(sca3300_accel_scale) * 2 - 2;
|
|
*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
|
|
return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
|
|
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
|
|
*vals = &sca3300_lp_freq[2];
|
|
*length = 2;
|
|
*type = IIO_VAL_INT;
|
|
return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
|
|
default:
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct iio_info sca3300_info = {
|
|
.read_raw = sca3300_read_raw,
|
|
.write_raw = sca3300_write_raw,
|
|
.debugfs_reg_access = &sca3300_debugfs_reg_access,
|
|
.read_avail = sca3300_read_avail,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int sca3300_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sca3300_data *sca_data;
|
|
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*sca_data));
|
|
if (!indio_dev)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
sca_data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
|
|
mutex_init(&sca_data->lock);
|
|
sca_data->spi = spi;
|
|
|
|
crc8_populate_msb(sca3300_crc_table, SCA3300_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL);
|
|
|
|
indio_dev->info = &sca3300_info;
|
|
indio_dev->name = SCA3300_ALIAS;
|
|
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
|
|
indio_dev->channels = sca3300_channels;
|
|
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(sca3300_channels);
|
|
indio_dev->available_scan_masks = sca3300_scan_masks;
|
|
|
|
ret = sca3300_init(sca_data, indio_dev);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to init device, error: %d\n", ret);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev,
|
|
iio_pollfunc_store_time,
|
|
sca3300_trigger_handler, NULL);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err(&spi->dev,
|
|
"iio triggered buffer setup failed, error: %d\n", ret);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err(&spi->dev, "iio device register failed, error: %d\n",
|
|
ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct of_device_id sca3300_dt_ids[] = {
|
|
{ .compatible = "murata,sca3300"},
|
|
{}
|
|
};
|
|
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sca3300_dt_ids);
|
|
|
|
static struct spi_driver sca3300_driver = {
|
|
.driver = {
|
|
.name = SCA3300_ALIAS,
|
|
.of_match_table = sca3300_dt_ids,
|
|
},
|
|
.probe = sca3300_probe,
|
|
};
|
|
module_spi_driver(sca3300_driver);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomas Melin <tomas.melin@vaisala.com>");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Murata SCA3300 SPI Accelerometer");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
|