Go to file
Ashwin Dayanand Kamat 73bbca1298 x86/sev: Fix kernel crash due to late update to read-only ghcb_version
[ Upstream commit 27d25348d42161837be08fc63b04a2559d2e781c ]

A write-access violation page fault kernel crash was observed while running
cpuhotplug LTP testcases on SEV-ES enabled systems. The crash was
observed during hotplug, after the CPU was offlined and the process
was migrated to different CPU. setup_ghcb() is called again which
tries to update ghcb_version in sev_es_negotiate_protocol(). Ideally this
is a read_only variable which is initialised during booting.

Trying to write it results in a pagefault:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffba556e70
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
  [ ...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __die_body.cold+0x1a/0x1f
   ? __die+0x2a/0x35
   ? page_fault_oops+0x10c/0x270
   ? setup_ghcb+0x71/0x100
   ? __x86_return_thunk+0x5/0x6
   ? search_exception_tables+0x60/0x70
   ? __x86_return_thunk+0x5/0x6
   ? fixup_exception+0x27/0x320
   ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0xa2/0x120
   ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16a/0x1b0
   ? kernel_exc_vmm_communication+0x60/0xb0
   ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
   ? do_kern_addr_fault+0x7a/0x90
   ? exc_page_fault+0xbd/0x160
   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
   ? setup_ghcb+0x71/0x100
   ? setup_ghcb+0xe/0x100
   cpu_init_exception_handling+0x1b9/0x1f0

The fix is to call sev_es_negotiate_protocol() only in the BSP boot phase,
and it only needs to be done once in any case.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog. ]

Fixes: 95d33bfaa3 ("x86/sev: Register GHCB memory when SEV-SNP is active")
Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Bo Gan <bo.gan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bo Gan <bo.gan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashwin Dayanand Kamat <ashwin.kamat@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1701254429-18250-1-git-send-email-kashwindayan@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 18:45:30 +01:00
Documentation tee: optee: Fix supplicant based device enumeration 2023-12-13 18:45:11 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
arch x86/sev: Fix kernel crash due to late update to read-only ghcb_version 2023-12-13 18:45:30 +01:00
block block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add 2023-12-03 07:33:03 +01:00
certs certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings 2023-08-17 20:12:41 +00:00
crypto crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET 2023-11-28 17:19:42 +00:00
drivers drm/amdgpu: disable MCBP by default 2023-12-13 18:45:30 +01:00
fs nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() 2023-12-13 18:45:22 +01:00
include drm/atomic-helpers: Invoke end_fb_access while owning plane state 2023-12-13 18:45:25 +01:00
init proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init 2023-11-28 17:19:57 +00:00
io_uring io_uring: fix mutex_unlock with unreferenced ctx 2023-12-13 18:45:20 +01:00
ipc Add x86 shadow stack support 2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
kernel perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size() 2023-12-13 18:45:30 +01:00
lib lib/group_cpus.c: avoid acquiring cpu hotplug lock in group_cpus_evenly 2023-12-13 18:45:22 +01:00
mm mm/memory_hotplug: fix error handling in add_memory_resource() 2023-12-13 18:45:25 +01:00
net packet: Move reference count in packet_sock to atomic_long_t 2023-12-13 18:45:23 +01:00
rust rust: docs: fix logo replacement 2023-10-19 16:40:00 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: syscall_tp_user: Fix array out-of-bound access 2023-11-28 17:19:48 +00:00
scripts checkstack: fix printed address 2023-12-13 18:45:22 +01:00
security apparmor: Fix regression in mount mediation 2023-11-28 17:20:07 +00:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 2023-12-13 18:45:21 +01:00
tools perf vendor events arm64: AmpereOne: Add missing DefaultMetricgroupName fields 2023-12-13 18:45:29 +01:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: rename binkernel.spec to kernel.spec 2023-07-25 00:59:33 +09:00
.mailmap 20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5 issues 2023-10-24 09:52:16 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.6-final 2023-10-28 07:51:27 -10:00
Makefile Linux 6.6.6 2023-12-11 10:40:17 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.