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David S. Miller 7389074ced Merge branch 'ioam-fixes'
Justin Iurman says:

====================
Correct the IOAM behavior for undefined trace type bits

(@Jakub @David: there will be a conflict for #2 when merging net->net-next, due
to commit [1]. The conflict is only 5-10 lines for #2 (#1 should be fine) inside
the file tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6.sh, so quite short though possibly
ugly. Sorry for that, I didn't expect to post this one... Had I known, I'd have
made the opposite.)

Modify both the input and output behaviors regarding the trace type when one of
the undefined bits is set. The goal is to keep the interoperability when new
fields (aka new bits inside the range 12-21) will be defined.

The draft [2] says the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------
"Bit 12-21  Undefined.  These values are available for future
       assignment in the IOAM Trace-Type Registry (Section 8.2).
       Every future node data field corresponding to one of
       these bits MUST be 4-octets long.  An IOAM encapsulating
       node MUST set the value of each undefined bit to 0.  If
       an IOAM transit node receives a packet with one or more
       of these bits set to 1, it MUST either:

       1.  Add corresponding node data filled with the reserved
           value 0xFFFFFFFF, after the node data fields for the
           IOAM-Trace-Type bits defined above, such that the
           total node data added by this node in units of
           4-octets is equal to NodeLen, or

       2.  Not add any node data fields to the packet, even for
           the IOAM-Trace-Type bits defined above."
---------------------------------------------------------------

The output behavior has been modified to respect the fact that "an IOAM encap
node MUST set the value of each undefined bit to 0" (i.e., undefined bits can't
be set anymore).

As for the input behavior, current implementation is based on the second choice
(i.e., "not add any data fields to the packet [...]"). With this solution, any
interoperability is lost (i.e., if a new bit is defined, then an "old" kernel
implementation wouldn't fill IOAM data when such new bit is set inside the trace
type).

The input behavior is therefore relaxed and these undefined bits are now allowed
to be set. It is only possible thanks to the sentence "every future node data
field corresponding to one of these bits MUST be 4-octets long". Indeed, the
default empty value (the one for 4-octet fields) is inserted whenever an
undefined bit is set.

  [1] cfbe9b0021
  [2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-data#section-5.4.1
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-12 11:49:50 +01:00
Documentation dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: add dwmac 3.40a IP version 2021-10-08 16:22:39 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
arch ARM: dts: spear3xx: Fix gmac node 2021-10-08 16:22:39 +01:00
block block-5.15-2021-10-01 2021-10-02 11:00:36 -07:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-08-30 12:57:10 -07:00
drivers net: dsa: microchip: Added the condition for scheduling ksz_mib_read_work 2021-10-12 11:35:53 +01:00
fs Bug fixes for NFSD error handling paths 2021-10-07 14:11:40 -07:00
include net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: isolate the ATU databases of standalone and bridged ports 2021-10-08 15:47:46 -07:00
init Merge branch 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-09-24 10:18:07 -07:00
ipc ipc: remove memcg accounting for sops objects in do_semtimedop() 2021-09-14 10:22:11 -07:00
kernel Networking fixes for 5.15-rc5, including fixes from xfrm, bpf, 2021-10-07 09:50:31 -07:00
lib lib/zlib_inflate/inffast: check config in C to avoid unused function warning 2021-09-24 16:13:35 -07:00
mm mm: fix uninitialized use in overcommit_policy_handler 2021-09-24 16:13:35 -07:00
net ipv6: ioam: move the check for undefined bits 2021-10-12 11:49:49 +01:00
samples samples/bpf: Relicense bpf_insn.h as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-29 16:03:55 +02:00
scripts kasan: always respect CONFIG_KASAN_STACK 2021-09-24 16:13:35 -07:00
security Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ 2021-10-07 12:44:41 +01:00
sound ALSA: pcsp: Make hrtimer forwarding more robust 2021-09-28 10:58:08 +02:00
tools selftests: net: modify IOAM tests for undef bits 2021-10-12 11:49:49 +01:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: Remove tlbs_dirty 2021-09-23 11:01:12 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
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.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update email address of Matthias Fuchs and Thomas Körper 2021-08-19 09:39:44 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: isolate the ATU databases of standalone and bridged ports 2021-10-08 15:47:46 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.15-rc4 2021-10-03 14:08:47 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.