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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c

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/*
* MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips
*
* Author: Mike Lavender, mike@steroidmicros.com
*
* Copyright (c) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
*
* Some parts are based on lart.c by Abraham Van Der Merwe
*
* Cleaned up and generalized based on mtd_dataflash.c
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
/* Flash opcodes. */
#define OPCODE_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
#define OPCODE_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
#define OPCODE_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
#define OPCODE_NORM_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define OPCODE_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define OPCODE_DUAL_READ 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
#define OPCODE_QUAD_READ 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
#define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
#define OPCODE_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
#define OPCODE_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
#define OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define OPCODE_DUAL_READ_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
#define OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
#define OPCODE_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define OPCODE_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
/* Used for SST flashes only. */
#define OPCODE_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
#define OPCODE_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
#define OPCODE_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
#define OPCODE_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
#define OPCODE_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
#define OPCODE_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
/* Status Register bits. */
#define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */
#define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */
/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
#define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */
#define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */
#define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */
#define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */
#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */
/* Configuration Register bits. */
#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */
/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
#define MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ) /* M25P16 specs 40s max chip erase */
#define MAX_CMD_SIZE 6
#define JEDEC_MFR(_jedec_id) ((_jedec_id) >> 16)
/****************************************************************************/
enum read_type {
M25P80_NORMAL = 0,
M25P80_FAST,
M25P80_DUAL,
M25P80_QUAD,
};
struct m25p {
struct spi_device *spi;
struct mutex lock;
struct mtd_info mtd;
u16 page_size;
u16 addr_width;
u8 erase_opcode;
u8 read_opcode;
u8 program_opcode;
u8 *command;
enum read_type flash_read;
};
static inline struct m25p *mtd_to_m25p(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return container_of(mtd, struct m25p, mtd);
}
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* Internal helper functions
*/
/*
* Read the status register, returning its value in the location
* Return the status register value.
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int read_sr(struct m25p *flash)
{
ssize_t retval;
u8 code = OPCODE_RDSR;
u8 val;
retval = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1);
if (retval < 0) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading SR\n",
(int) retval);
return retval;
}
return val;
}
/*
* Read configuration register, returning its value in the
* location. Return the configuration register value.
* Returns negative if error occured.
*/
static int read_cr(struct m25p *flash)
{
u8 code = OPCODE_RDCR;
int ret;
u8 val;
ret = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return val;
}
/*
* Write status register 1 byte
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int write_sr(struct m25p *flash, u8 val)
{
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_WRSR;
flash->command[1] = val;
return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 2);
}
/*
* Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static inline int write_enable(struct m25p *flash)
{
u8 code = OPCODE_WREN;
return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
}
/*
* Send write disble instruction to the chip.
*/
static inline int write_disable(struct m25p *flash)
{
u8 code = OPCODE_WRDI;
return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
}
/*
* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode.
*/
static inline int set_4byte(struct m25p *flash, u32 jedec_id, int enable)
{
int status;
bool need_wren = false;
switch (JEDEC_MFR(jedec_id)) {
case CFI_MFR_ST: /* Micron, actually */
/* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */
need_wren = true;
case CFI_MFR_MACRONIX:
case 0xEF /* winbond */:
if (need_wren)
write_enable(flash);
flash->command[0] = enable ? OPCODE_EN4B : OPCODE_EX4B;
status = spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1);
if (need_wren)
write_disable(flash);
return status;
default:
/* Spansion style */
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BRWR;
flash->command[1] = enable << 7;
return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 2);
}
}
/*
* Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
* Returns non-zero if error.
*/
static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
{
unsigned long deadline;
int sr;
deadline = jiffies + MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES;
do {
if ((sr = read_sr(flash)) < 0)
break;
else if (!(sr & SR_WIP))
return 0;
cond_resched();
} while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline));
return 1;
}
/*
* Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes
* The first byte will be written to the status register, while the
* second byte will be written to the configuration register.
* Return negative if error occured.
*/
static int write_sr_cr(struct m25p *flash, u16 val)
{
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_WRSR;
flash->command[1] = val & 0xff;
flash->command[2] = (val >> 8);
return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 3);
}
static int macronix_quad_enable(struct m25p *flash)
{
int ret, val;
u8 cmd[2];
cmd[0] = OPCODE_WRSR;
val = read_sr(flash);
cmd[1] = val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX;
write_enable(flash);
spi_write(flash->spi, &cmd, 2);
if (wait_till_ready(flash))
return 1;
ret = read_sr(flash);
if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int spansion_quad_enable(struct m25p *flash)
{
int ret;
int quad_en = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN << 8;
write_enable(flash);
ret = write_sr_cr(flash, quad_en);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev,
"error while writing configuration register\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* read back and check it */
ret = read_cr(flash);
if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int set_quad_mode(struct m25p *flash, u32 jedec_id)
{
int status;
switch (JEDEC_MFR(jedec_id)) {
case CFI_MFR_MACRONIX:
status = macronix_quad_enable(flash);
if (status) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev,
"Macronix quad-read not enabled\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return status;
default:
status = spansion_quad_enable(flash);
if (status) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev,
"Spansion quad-read not enabled\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return status;
}
}
/*
* Erase the whole flash memory
*
* Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
*/
static int erase_chip(struct m25p *flash)
{
pr_debug("%s: %s %lldKiB\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev), __func__,
(long long)(flash->mtd.size >> 10));
/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
if (wait_till_ready(flash))
return 1;
/* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
write_enable(flash);
/* Set up command buffer. */
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE;
spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1);
return 0;
}
static void m25p_addr2cmd(struct m25p *flash, unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd)
{
/* opcode is in cmd[0] */
cmd[1] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 8);
cmd[2] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 16);
cmd[3] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 24);
cmd[4] = addr >> (flash->addr_width * 8 - 32);
}
static int m25p_cmdsz(struct m25p *flash)
{
return 1 + flash->addr_width;
}
/*
* Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any
* address within the sector which should be erased.
*
* Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
*/
static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset)
{
pr_debug("%s: %s %dKiB at 0x%08x\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev),
__func__, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, offset);
/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
if (wait_till_ready(flash))
return 1;
/* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
write_enable(flash);
/* Set up command buffer. */
flash->command[0] = flash->erase_opcode;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, offset, flash->command);
spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, m25p_cmdsz(flash));
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* MTD implementation
*/
/*
* Erase an address range on the flash chip. The address range may extend
* one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
*/
static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
u32 addr,len;
uint32_t rem;
pr_debug("%s: %s at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev),
__func__, (long long)instr->addr,
(long long)instr->len);
div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem);
if (rem)
return -EINVAL;
addr = instr->addr;
len = instr->len;
mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
/* whole-chip erase? */
if (len == flash->mtd.size) {
if (erase_chip(flash)) {
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return -EIO;
}
/* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
* by using OPCODE_SE instead of OPCODE_BE_4K. We may have set up
* to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal.
*/
/* "sector"-at-a-time erase */
} else {
while (len) {
if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) {
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return -EIO;
}
addr += mtd->erasesize;
len -= mtd->erasesize;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
mtd_erase_callback(instr);
return 0;
}
/*
* Dummy Cycle calculation for different type of read.
* It can be used to support more commands with
* different dummy cycle requirements.
*/
static inline int m25p80_dummy_cycles_read(struct m25p *flash)
{
switch (flash->flash_read) {
case M25P80_FAST:
case M25P80_DUAL:
case M25P80_QUAD:
return 1;
case M25P80_NORMAL:
return 0;
default:
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "No valid read type supported\n");
return -1;
}
}
static inline unsigned int m25p80_rx_nbits(const struct m25p *flash)
{
switch (flash->flash_read) {
case M25P80_DUAL:
return 2;
case M25P80_QUAD:
return 4;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Read an address range from the flash chip. The address range
* may be any size provided it is within the physical boundaries.
*/
static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
struct spi_transfer t[2];
struct spi_message m;
uint8_t opcode;
int dummy;
pr_debug("%s: %s from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev),
__func__, (u32)from, len);
spi_message_init(&m);
memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
dummy = m25p80_dummy_cycles_read(flash);
if (dummy < 0) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "No valid read command supported\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash) + dummy;
spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
t[1].rx_buf = buf;
t[1].rx_nbits = m25p80_rx_nbits(flash);
t[1].len = len;
spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
/* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */
if (wait_till_ready(flash)) {
/* REVISIT status return?? */
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return 1;
}
/* Set up the write data buffer. */
opcode = flash->read_opcode;
flash->command[0] = opcode;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, from, flash->command);
spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
*retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash) - dummy;
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Write an address range to the flash chip. Data must be written in
* FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided
* it is within the physical boundaries.
*/
static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
u32 page_offset, page_size;
struct spi_transfer t[2];
struct spi_message m;
pr_debug("%s: %s to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev),
__func__, (u32)to, len);
spi_message_init(&m);
memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
t[1].tx_buf = buf;
spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
if (wait_till_ready(flash)) {
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return 1;
}
write_enable(flash);
/* Set up the opcode in the write buffer. */
flash->command[0] = flash->program_opcode;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command);
page_offset = to & (flash->page_size - 1);
/* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */
if (page_offset + len <= flash->page_size) {
t[1].len = len;
spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
*retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
} else {
u32 i;
/* the size of data remaining on the first page */
page_size = flash->page_size - page_offset;
t[1].len = page_size;
spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
*retlen = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
/* write everything in flash->page_size chunks */
for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) {
page_size = len - i;
if (page_size > flash->page_size)
page_size = flash->page_size;
/* write the next page to flash */
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to + i, flash->command);
t[1].tx_buf = buf + i;
t[1].len = page_size;
wait_till_ready(flash);
write_enable(flash);
spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
*retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return 0;
}
static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
struct spi_transfer t[2];
struct spi_message m;
size_t actual;
int cmd_sz, ret;
pr_debug("%s: %s to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", dev_name(&flash->spi->dev),
__func__, (u32)to, len);
spi_message_init(&m);
memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
t[1].tx_buf = buf;
spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
if (ret)
goto time_out;
write_enable(flash);
actual = to % 2;
/* Start write from odd address. */
if (actual) {
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command);
/* write one byte. */
t[1].len = 1;
spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
if (ret)
goto time_out;
*retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
}
to += actual;
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_AAI_WP;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command);
/* Write out most of the data here. */
cmd_sz = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) {
t[0].len = cmd_sz;
/* write two bytes. */
t[1].len = 2;
t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
if (ret)
goto time_out;
*retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz;
cmd_sz = 1;
to += 2;
}
write_disable(flash);
ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
if (ret)
goto time_out;
/* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */
if (actual != len) {
write_enable(flash);
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command);
t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(flash);
t[1].len = 1;
t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
if (ret)
goto time_out;
*retlen += m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(flash);
write_disable(flash);
}
time_out:
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return ret;
}
static int m25p80_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
uint32_t offset = ofs;
uint8_t status_old, status_new;
int res = 0;
mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
/* Wait until finished previous command */
if (wait_till_ready(flash)) {
res = 1;
goto err;
}
status_old = read_sr(flash);
if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/2))
status_new = status_old | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/4))
status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP0) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1;
else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/8))
status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP1) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP0;
else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/16))
status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP0|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP2;
else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/32))
status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP2) | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
else if (offset < flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/64))
status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP0)) | SR_BP1;
else
status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP0;
/* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */
if ((status_new&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0)) >
(status_old&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0))) {
write_enable(flash);
if (write_sr(flash, status_new) < 0) {
res = 1;
goto err;
}
}
err: mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return res;
}
static int m25p80_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
uint32_t offset = ofs;
uint8_t status_old, status_new;
int res = 0;
mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
/* Wait until finished previous command */
if (wait_till_ready(flash)) {
res = 1;
goto err;
}
status_old = read_sr(flash);
if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/64))
status_new = status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0);
else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/32))
status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP0;
else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/16))
status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP2|SR_BP0)) | SR_BP1;
else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/8))
status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP2) | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/4))
status_new = (status_old & ~(SR_BP0|SR_BP1)) | SR_BP2;
else if (offset+len > flash->mtd.size-(flash->mtd.size/2))
status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP1) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP0;
else
status_new = (status_old & ~SR_BP0) | SR_BP2 | SR_BP1;
/* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */
if ((status_new&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0)) <
(status_old&(SR_BP2|SR_BP1|SR_BP0))) {
write_enable(flash);
if (write_sr(flash, status_new) < 0) {
res = 1;
goto err;
}
}
err: mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
return res;
}
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* SPI device driver setup and teardown
*/
struct flash_info {
/* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has
* a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id,
* then a two byte device id.
*/
u32 jedec_id;
u16 ext_id;
/* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't
* necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
*/
unsigned sector_size;
u16 n_sectors;
u16 page_size;
u16 addr_width;
u16 flags;
#define SECT_4K 0x01 /* OPCODE_BE_4K works uniformly */
#define M25P_NO_ERASE 0x02 /* No erase command needed */
#define SST_WRITE 0x04 /* use SST byte programming */
#define M25P_NO_FR 0x08 /* Can't do fastread */
#define SECT_4K_PMC 0x10 /* OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */
#define M25P80_DUAL_READ 0x20 /* Flash supports Dual Read */
#define M25P80_QUAD_READ 0x40 /* Flash supports Quad Read */
};
#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \
((kernel_ulong_t)&(struct flash_info) { \
.jedec_id = (_jedec_id), \
.ext_id = (_ext_id), \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = 256, \
.flags = (_flags), \
})
#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags) \
((kernel_ulong_t)&(struct flash_info) { \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = (_page_size), \
.addr_width = (_addr_width), \
.flags = (_flags), \
})
/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
* more flash chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which
* have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
*/
static const struct spi_device_id m25p_ids[] = {
/* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
{ "at25fs010", INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25fs040", INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25df641", INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26f004", INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
/* EON -- en25xxx */
{ "en25f32", INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "en25p32", INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "en25q32b", INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "en25p64", INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "en25q64", INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "en25qh256", INFO(0x1c7019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
/* ESMT */
{ "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
/* Everspin */
{ "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) },
{ "mr25h10", CAT25_INFO(128 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) },
/* GigaDevice */
{ "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
/* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */
{ "160s33b", INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "320s33b", INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "640s33b", INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
/* Macronix */
{ "mx25l2005a", INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "mx25l1606e", INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "mx25l3255e", INFO(0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
{ "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, M25P80_QUAD_READ) },
{ "mx66l1g55g", INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, M25P80_QUAD_READ) },
/* Micron */
{ "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) },
{ "n25q512a", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K) },
/* PMC */
{ "pm25lv512", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K_PMC) },
{ "pm25lv010", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K_PMC) },
{ "pm25lq032", INFO(0x7f9d46, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
/* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
* for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
*/
{ "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, M25P80_DUAL_READ | M25P80_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25fl512s", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, M25P80_DUAL_READ | M25P80_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s70fl01gs", INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "s25sl004a", INFO(0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
{ "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "s25fl008k", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "s25fl016k", INFO(0xef4015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "s25fl064k", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
/* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
{ "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
/* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
{ "m25p05", INFO(0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) },
{ "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
{ "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "n25q032", INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m25p05-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) },
{ "m25p10-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p20-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p40-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
{ "m25p80-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m25p16-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "m25p32-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m25p64-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, 0) },
{ "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "m25pe20", INFO(0x208012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px16", INFO(0x207115, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px32", INFO(0x207116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px32-s0", INFO(0x207316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px32-s1", INFO(0x206316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
/* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
{ "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) },
/* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */
{ "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO( 16, 8, 16, 1, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO( 32, 8, 16, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, M25P_NO_ERASE | M25P_NO_FR) },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, m25p_ids);
static const struct spi_device_id *jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int tmp;
u8 code = OPCODE_RDID;
u8 id[5];
u32 jedec;
u16 ext_jedec;
struct flash_info *info;
/* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
* string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
* we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it.
*/
tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 5);
if (tmp < 0) {
pr_debug("%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n",
dev_name(&spi->dev), tmp);
return ERR_PTR(tmp);
}
jedec = id[0];
jedec = jedec << 8;
jedec |= id[1];
jedec = jedec << 8;
jedec |= id[2];
ext_jedec = id[3] << 8 | id[4];
for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; tmp++) {
info = (void *)m25p_ids[tmp].driver_data;
if (info->jedec_id == jedec) {
if (info->ext_id == 0 || info->ext_id == ext_jedec)
return &m25p_ids[tmp];
}
}
dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/*
* board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here
* matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver
* understands FAST_READ (for clocks over 25 MHz).
*/
static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
struct flash_platform_data *data;
struct m25p *flash;
struct flash_info *info;
unsigned i;
struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
int ret;
/* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as
* well as how this board partitions it. If we don't have
* a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most
* newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip.
*/
data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
if (data && data->type) {
const struct spi_device_id *plat_id;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1; i++) {
plat_id = &m25p_ids[i];
if (strcmp(data->type, plat_id->name))
continue;
break;
}
if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_ids) - 1)
id = plat_id;
else
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "unrecognized id %s\n", data->type);
}
info = (void *)id->driver_data;
if (info->jedec_id) {
const struct spi_device_id *jid;
jid = jedec_probe(spi);
if (IS_ERR(jid)) {
return PTR_ERR(jid);
} else if (jid != id) {
/*
* JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We
* can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let
* mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be
* marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that
* information, even if it's not 100% accurate.
*/
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "found %s, expected %s\n",
jid->name, id->name);
id = jid;
info = (void *)jid->driver_data;
}
}
flash = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*flash), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!flash)
return -ENOMEM;
flash->command = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, MAX_CMD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!flash->command)
return -ENOMEM;
flash->spi = spi;
mutex_init(&flash->lock);
spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash);
/*
* Atmel, SST and Intel/Numonyx serial flash tend to power
* up with the software protection bits set
*/
if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_ATMEL ||
JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_INTEL ||
JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_SST) {
write_enable(flash);
write_sr(flash, 0);
}
if (data && data->name)
flash->mtd.name = data->name;
else
flash->mtd.name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
flash->mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH;
flash->mtd.writesize = 1;
flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
flash->mtd.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
flash->mtd._erase = m25p80_erase;
flash->mtd._read = m25p80_read;
/* flash protection support for STmicro chips */
if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_ST) {
flash->mtd._lock = m25p80_lock;
flash->mtd._unlock = m25p80_unlock;
}
/* sst flash chips use AAI word program */
if (info->flags & SST_WRITE)
flash->mtd._write = sst_write;
else
flash->mtd._write = m25p80_write;
/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K;
flash->mtd.erasesize = 4096;
} else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) {
flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC;
flash->mtd.erasesize = 4096;
} else {
flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE;
flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size;
}
if (info->flags & M25P_NO_ERASE)
flash->mtd.flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE;
ppdata.of_node = spi->dev.of_node;
flash->mtd.dev.parent = &spi->dev;
flash->page_size = info->page_size;
flash->mtd.writebufsize = flash->page_size;
if (np) {
/* If we were instantiated by DT, use it */
if (of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read"))
flash->flash_read = M25P80_FAST;
else
flash->flash_read = M25P80_NORMAL;
} else {
/* If we weren't instantiated by DT, default to fast-read */
flash->flash_read = M25P80_FAST;
}
/* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */
if (info->flags & M25P_NO_FR)
flash->flash_read = M25P80_NORMAL;
/* Quad/Dual-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */
if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD && info->flags & M25P80_QUAD_READ) {
ret = set_quad_mode(flash, info->jedec_id);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
return ret;
}
flash->flash_read = M25P80_QUAD;
} else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL && info->flags & M25P80_DUAL_READ) {
flash->flash_read = M25P80_DUAL;
}
/* Default commands */
switch (flash->flash_read) {
case M25P80_QUAD:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_QUAD_READ;
break;
case M25P80_DUAL:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_DUAL_READ;
break;
case M25P80_FAST:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_FAST_READ;
break;
case M25P80_NORMAL:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_NORM_READ;
break;
default:
dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "No Read opcode defined\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
flash->program_opcode = OPCODE_PP;
if (info->addr_width)
flash->addr_width = info->addr_width;
else if (flash->mtd.size > 0x1000000) {
/* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
flash->addr_width = 4;
if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_AMD) {
/* Dedicated 4-byte command set */
switch (flash->flash_read) {
case M25P80_QUAD:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B;
break;
case M25P80_DUAL:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_DUAL_READ_4B;
break;
case M25P80_FAST:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B;
break;
case M25P80_NORMAL:
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B;
break;
}
flash->program_opcode = OPCODE_PP_4B;
/* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */
flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE_4B;
flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size;
} else
set_4byte(flash, info->jedec_id, 1);
} else {
flash->addr_width = 3;
}
dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", id->name,
(long long)flash->mtd.size >> 10);
pr_debug("mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%llx (%lldMiB) "
".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n",
flash->mtd.name,
(long long)flash->mtd.size, (long long)(flash->mtd.size >> 20),
flash->mtd.erasesize, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024,
flash->mtd.numeraseregions);
if (flash->mtd.numeraseregions)
for (i = 0; i < flash->mtd.numeraseregions; i++)
pr_debug("mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%llx, "
".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), "
".numblocks = %d }\n",
i, (long long)flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].offset,
flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize,
flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024,
flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].numblocks);
/* partitions should match sector boundaries; and it may be good to
* use readonly partitions for writeprotected sectors (BP2..BP0).
*/
return mtd_device_parse_register(&flash->mtd, NULL, &ppdata,
data ? data->parts : NULL,
data ? data->nr_parts : 0);
}
static int m25p_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct m25p *flash = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
/* Clean up MTD stuff. */
return mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd);
}
static struct spi_driver m25p80_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "m25p80",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.id_table = m25p_ids,
.probe = m25p_probe,
.remove = m25p_remove,
/* REVISIT: many of these chips have deep power-down modes, which
* should clearly be entered on suspend() to minimize power use.
* And also when they're otherwise idle...
*/
};
module_spi_driver(m25p80_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx flash chips");
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