322 lines
7.6 KiB
ArmAsm
322 lines
7.6 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* linux/boot/head.S
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
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*/
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/*
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* head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
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*
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* NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
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* the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
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* the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
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* kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
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*
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* Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
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* laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
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* useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
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* mode.
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*/
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/*
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* High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
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*/
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.code32
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.text
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <asm/segment.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
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#include <asm/page_types.h>
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#include <asm/boot.h>
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#include <asm/msr.h>
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#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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.section ".text.head"
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.code32
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ENTRY(startup_32)
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cld
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/* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
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* us to not reload segments */
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testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
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jnz 1f
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cli
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movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
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movl %eax, %ds
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movl %eax, %es
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movl %eax, %ss
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1:
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/* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
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* at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
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* with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
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* address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
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* data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
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* for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
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*/
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leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
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call 1f
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1: popl %ebp
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subl $1b, %ebp
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/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
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movl $boot_stack_end, %eax
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addl %ebp, %eax
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movl %eax, %esp
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call verify_cpu
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testl %eax, %eax
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jnz no_longmode
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/* Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
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* and where the code will actually run at.
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*/
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/* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
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* contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
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* for safe in-place decompression.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
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movl %ebp, %ebx
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addl $(PMD_PAGE_SIZE -1), %ebx
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andl $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %ebx
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#else
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movl $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %ebx
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#endif
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/* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
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subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx
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movl output_len(%ebp), %eax
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addl %eax, %ebx
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/* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
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shrl $12, %eax
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addl %eax, %ebx
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/* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */
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addl $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %ebx
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andl $~4095, %ebx
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/*
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* Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
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*/
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/* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
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leal gdt(%ebp), %eax
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movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
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lgdt gdt(%ebp)
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/* Enable PAE mode */
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xorl %eax, %eax
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orl $(X86_CR4_PAE), %eax
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movl %eax, %cr4
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/*
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* Build early 4G boot pagetable
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*/
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/* Initialize Page tables to 0*/
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leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
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xorl %eax, %eax
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movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx
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rep stosl
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/* Build Level 4 */
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leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
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leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
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movl %eax, 0(%edi)
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/* Build Level 3 */
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leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
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leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
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movl $4, %ecx
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1: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
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addl $0x00001000, %eax
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addl $8, %edi
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decl %ecx
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jnz 1b
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/* Build Level 2 */
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leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
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movl $0x00000183, %eax
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movl $2048, %ecx
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1: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
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addl $0x00200000, %eax
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addl $8, %edi
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decl %ecx
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jnz 1b
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/* Enable the boot page tables */
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leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
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movl %eax, %cr3
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/* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
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movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
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rdmsr
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btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
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wrmsr
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/* Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
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*
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* When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
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* in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
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* (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
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* the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
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* We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
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* used to perform that far jump.
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*/
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pushl $__KERNEL_CS
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leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
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pushl %eax
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/* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
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movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
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movl %eax, %cr0
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/* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
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lret
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ENDPROC(startup_32)
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no_longmode:
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/* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
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1:
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hlt
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jmp 1b
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#include "../../kernel/verify_cpu_64.S"
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/* Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable
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* address so I can export it in an ELF header. Bootloaders
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* should look at the ELF header to find this address, as
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* it may change in the future.
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*/
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.code64
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.org 0x200
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ENTRY(startup_64)
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/* We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
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* 64bit bootloader. If we come here from a bootloader we depend on
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* an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our
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* entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory.
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*/
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/* Setup data segments. */
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xorl %eax, %eax
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movl %eax, %ds
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movl %eax, %es
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movl %eax, %ss
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movl %eax, %fs
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movl %eax, %gs
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lldt %ax
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movl $0x20, %eax
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ltr %ax
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/* Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
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* we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
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* decompressed kernel start address.
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*
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* If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
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* from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
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* run the kernel from CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START
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*/
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/* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
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#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
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leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
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addq $(PMD_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %rbp
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andq $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %rbp
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movq %rbp, %rbx
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#else
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movq $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %rbp
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movq %rbp, %rbx
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#endif
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/* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
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movl input_len(%rip), %eax
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subq %rax, %rbx
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movl output_len(%rip), %eax
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addq %rax, %rbx
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/* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
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shrq $12, %rax
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addq %rax, %rbx
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/* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */
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addq $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %rbx
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andq $~4095, %rbx
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/* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
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* where decompression in place becomes safe.
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*/
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leaq _end_before_pgt(%rip), %r8
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leaq _end_before_pgt(%rbx), %r9
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movq $_end_before_pgt /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
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1: subq $8, %r8
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subq $8, %r9
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movq 0(%r8), %rax
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movq %rax, 0(%r9)
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subq $8, %rcx
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jnz 1b
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/*
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* Jump to the relocated address.
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*/
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leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
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jmp *%rax
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.section ".text"
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relocated:
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/*
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* Clear BSS
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*/
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xorq %rax, %rax
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leaq _edata(%rbx), %rdi
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leaq _end_before_pgt(%rbx), %rcx
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subq %rdi, %rcx
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cld
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rep
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stosb
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/* Setup the stack */
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leaq boot_stack_end(%rip), %rsp
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/* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
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pushq $0
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popfq
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/*
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* Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
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*/
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pushq %rsi # Save the real mode argument
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movq %rsi, %rdi # real mode address
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leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi # malloc area for uncompression
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leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx # input_data
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movl input_len(%rip), %eax
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movq %rax, %rcx # input_len
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movq %rbp, %r8 # output
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call decompress_kernel
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popq %rsi
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/*
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* Jump to the decompressed kernel.
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*/
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jmp *%rbp
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.data
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gdt:
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.word gdt_end - gdt
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.long gdt
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.word 0
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.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
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.quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
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.quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
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.quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */
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.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */
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gdt_end:
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.bss
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/* Stack and heap for uncompression */
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.balign 4
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boot_heap:
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.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
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boot_stack:
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.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
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boot_stack_end:
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