OpenCloudOS-Kernel/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c

816 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
*
* Authors:
* John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
* Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
* Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
* inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */
#include <linux/inotify.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include "inotify.h"
#include "../fdinfo.h"
#include <asm/ioctls.h>
/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
static int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
static int zero;
struct ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
{
.procname = "max_user_instances",
.data = &inotify_max_user_instances,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "max_user_watches",
.data = &inotify_max_user_watches,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "max_queued_events",
.data = &inotify_max_queued_events,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero
},
{ }
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
{
__u32 mask;
/*
* everything should accept their own ignored, cares about children,
* and should receive events when the inode is unmounted
*/
mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT);
/* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT | IN_EXCL_UNLINK));
return mask;
}
static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
{
return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
}
/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
int ret = 0;
poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int round_event_name_len(struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event)
{
struct inotify_event_info *event;
event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
if (!event->name_len)
return 0;
return roundup(event->name_len + 1, sizeof(struct inotify_event));
}
/*
* Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
* enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
* not large enough.
*
* Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
*/
static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
size_t count)
{
size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
struct fsnotify_event *event;
if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
return NULL;
event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group);
pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
event_size += round_event_name_len(event);
if (event_size > count)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
* same event we peeked above */
fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
return event;
}
/*
* Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
*
* We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
* buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
*/
static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event,
char __user *buf)
{
struct inotify_event inotify_event;
struct inotify_event_info *event;
size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
size_t name_len;
size_t pad_name_len;
pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, fsn_event);
event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
name_len = event->name_len;
/*
* round up name length so it is a multiple of event_size
* plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
*/
pad_name_len = round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
inotify_event.len = pad_name_len;
inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(fsn_event->mask);
inotify_event.wd = event->wd;
inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
/* send the main event */
if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
return -EFAULT;
buf += event_size;
/*
* fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
* and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
* with zeros.
*/
if (pad_name_len) {
/* copy the path name */
if (copy_to_user(buf, event->name, name_len))
return -EFAULT;
buf += name_len;
/* fill userspace with 0's */
if (clear_user(buf, pad_name_len - name_len))
return -EFAULT;
event_size += pad_name_len;
}
return event_size;
}
static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
char __user *start;
int ret;
DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
start = buf;
group = file->private_data;
add_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
while (1) {
mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
pr_debug("%s: group=%p kevent=%p\n", __func__, group, kevent);
if (kevent) {
ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
if (IS_ERR(kevent))
break;
ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent);
if (ret < 0)
break;
buf += ret;
count -= ret;
continue;
}
ret = -EAGAIN;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
break;
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
if (signal_pending(current))
break;
if (start != buf)
break;
wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
remove_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
ret = buf - start;
return ret;
}
static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
/* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
return 0;
}
static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
void __user *p;
int ret = -ENOTTY;
size_t send_len = 0;
group = file->private_data;
p = (void __user *) arg;
pr_debug("%s: group=%p cmd=%u\n", __func__, group, cmd);
switch (cmd) {
case FIONREAD:
mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list,
list) {
send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
send_len += round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
}
mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
.show_fdinfo = inotify_show_fdinfo,
.poll = inotify_poll,
.read = inotify_read,
.fasync = fsnotify_fasync,
.release = inotify_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
/*
* find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
*/
static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
{
int error;
error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
if (error)
return error;
/* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
if (error)
path_put(path);
return error;
}
static int inotify_add_to_idr(struct idr *idr, spinlock_t *idr_lock,
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
{
int ret;
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(idr_lock);
ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(idr, i_mark, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
if (ret >= 0) {
/* we added the mark to the idr, take a reference */
i_mark->wd = ret;
fsnotify_get_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
}
spin_unlock(idr_lock);
idr_preload_end();
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
int wd)
{
struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
i_mark = idr_find(idr, wd);
if (i_mark) {
struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = &i_mark->fsn_mark;
fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark);
/* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
}
return i_mark;
}
static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find(struct fsnotify_group *group,
int wd)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
spin_lock(idr_lock);
i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
spin_unlock(idr_lock);
return i_mark;
}
static void do_inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
{
struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
int wd = i_mark->wd;
assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
idr_remove(idr, wd);
/* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
}
/*
* Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
* on the mark because it was in the idr.
*/
static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
{
spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
struct inotify_inode_mark *found_i_mark = NULL;
int wd;
spin_lock(idr_lock);
wd = i_mark->wd;
/*
* does this i_mark think it is in the idr? we shouldn't get called
* if it wasn't....
*/
if (wd == -1) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
goto out;
}
/* Lets look in the idr to see if we find it */
found_i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
goto out;
}
/*
* We found an mark in the idr at the right wd, but it's
* not the mark we were told to remove. eparis seriously
* fucked up somewhere.
*/
if (unlikely(found_i_mark != i_mark)) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p "
"mark->inode=%p found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d "
"found_i_mark->group=%p found_i_mark->inode=%p\n",
__func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
i_mark->fsn_mark.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd,
found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
found_i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
goto out;
}
/*
* One ref for being in the idr
* one ref held by the caller trying to kill us
* one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find
*/
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 3)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
/* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */
BUG();
}
do_inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
out:
/* match the ref taken by inotify_idr_find_locked() */
if (found_i_mark)
fsnotify_put_mark(&found_i_mark->fsn_mark);
i_mark->wd = -1;
spin_unlock(idr_lock);
}
/*
* Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
*/
void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
/* Queue ignore event for the watch */
inotify_handle_event(group, NULL, fsn_mark, NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED,
NULL, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0);
i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
/* remove this mark from the idr */
inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
}
/* ding dong the mark is dead */
static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark);
}
static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct inode *inode,
u32 arg)
{
struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
__u32 old_mask, new_mask;
__u32 mask;
int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
int ret;
mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
if (!fsn_mark)
return -ENOENT;
i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
old_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
if (add)
fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (fsn_mark->mask | mask));
else
fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, mask);
new_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
if (old_mask != new_mask) {
/* more bits in old than in new? */
int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
/* more bits in this fsn_mark than the inode's mask? */
int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
/* update the inode with this new fsn_mark */
if (dropped || do_inode)
fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
}
/* return the wd */
ret = i_mark->wd;
/* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark() */
fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
return ret;
}
static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct inode *inode,
u32 arg)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark *tmp_i_mark;
__u32 mask;
int ret;
struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
tmp_i_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!tmp_i_mark))
return -ENOMEM;
fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, inotify_free_mark);
tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark.mask = mask;
tmp_i_mark->wd = -1;
ret = -ENOSPC;
if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
goto out_err;
ret = inotify_add_to_idr(idr, idr_lock, tmp_i_mark);
if (ret)
goto out_err;
/* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode,
NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
/* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
goto out_err;
}
/* increment the number of watches the user has */
atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
/* return the watch descriptor for this new mark */
ret = tmp_i_mark->wd;
out_err:
/* match the ref from fsnotify_init_mark() */
fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark);
return ret;
}
static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
{
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
/* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
/* no mark present, try to add a new one */
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
return ret;
}
static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(unsigned int max_events)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct inotify_event_info *oevent;
group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&inotify_fsnotify_ops);
if (IS_ERR(group))
return group;
oevent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_event_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!oevent)) {
fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse;
fsnotify_init_event(group->overflow_event, NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
oevent->wd = -1;
oevent->sync_cookie = 0;
oevent->name_len = 0;
group->max_events = max_events;
spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
group->inotify_data.user = get_current_user();
if (atomic_inc_return(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_devs) >
inotify_max_user_instances) {
fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
}
return group;
}
/* inotify syscalls */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
int ret;
/* Check the IN_* constants for consistency. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
return -EINVAL;
/* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
group = inotify_new_group(inotify_max_queued_events);
if (IS_ERR(group))
return PTR_ERR(group);
ret = anon_inode_getfd("inotify", &inotify_fops, group,
O_RDONLY | flags);
if (ret < 0)
fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
{
return sys_inotify_init1(0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
u32, mask)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct inode *inode;
struct path path;
struct fd f;
int ret;
unsigned flags = 0;
/* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
if (unlikely(!(mask & ALL_INOTIFY_BITS)))
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(fd);
if (unlikely(!f.file))
return -EBADF;
/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fput_and_out;
}
if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
if (ret)
goto fput_and_out;
/* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
group = f.file->private_data;
/* create/update an inode mark */
ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
path_put(&path);
fput_and_out:
fdput(f);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
struct fd f;
int ret = 0;
f = fdget(fd);
if (unlikely(!f.file))
return -EBADF;
/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
ret = -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops))
goto out;
group = f.file->private_data;
ret = -EINVAL;
i_mark = inotify_idr_find(group, wd);
if (unlikely(!i_mark))
goto out;
ret = 0;
fsnotify_destroy_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark, group);
/* match ref taken by inotify_idr_find */
fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
out:
fdput(f);
return ret;
}
/*
* inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannot return
* error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here
* must result in panic().
*/
static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_EXCL_UNLINK != FS_EXCL_UNLINK);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_ISDIR);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT);
BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_INOTIFY_BITS) != 21);
inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
return 0;
}
module_init(inotify_user_setup);