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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* f_ecm.c -- USB CDC Ethernet (ECM) link function driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
*/
/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include "u_ether.h"
#include "u_ether_configfs.h"
#include "u_ecm.h"
/*
* This function is a "CDC Ethernet Networking Control Model" (CDC ECM)
* Ethernet link. The data transfer model is simple (packets sent and
* received over bulk endpoints using normal short packet termination),
* and the control model exposes various data and optional notifications.
*
* ECM is well standardized and (except for Microsoft) supported by most
* operating systems with USB host support. It's the preferred interop
* solution for Ethernet over USB, at least for firmware based solutions.
* (Hardware solutions tend to be more minimalist.) A newer and simpler
* "Ethernet Emulation Model" (CDC EEM) hasn't yet caught on.
*
* Note that ECM requires the use of "alternate settings" for its data
* interface. This means that the set_alt() method has real work to do,
* and also means that a get_alt() method is required.
*/
enum ecm_notify_state {
ECM_NOTIFY_NONE, /* don't notify */
ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT, /* issue CONNECT next */
ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED, /* issue SPEED_CHANGE next */
};
struct f_ecm {
struct gether port;
u8 ctrl_id, data_id;
char ethaddr[14];
struct usb_ep *notify;
struct usb_request *notify_req;
u8 notify_state;
atomic_t notify_count;
bool is_open;
/* FIXME is_open needs some irq-ish locking
* ... possibly the same as port.ioport
*/
};
static inline struct f_ecm *func_to_ecm(struct usb_function *f)
{
return container_of(f, struct f_ecm, port.func);
}
/* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */
static inline unsigned ecm_bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
if (gadget_is_superspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
return 13 * 1024 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
else
return 19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Include the status endpoint if we can, even though it's optional.
*
* Use wMaxPacketSize big enough to fit CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE in one
* packet, to simplify cancellation; and a big transfer interval, to
* waste less bandwidth.
*
* Some drivers (like Linux 2.4 cdc-ether!) "need" it to exist even
* if they ignore the connect/disconnect notifications that real aether
* can provide. More advanced cdc configurations might want to support
* encapsulated commands (vendor-specific, using control-OUT).
*/
#define ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS 32
#define ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT 16 /* 8 byte header + data */
/* interface descriptor: */
static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor
ecm_iad_descriptor = {
.bLength = sizeof ecm_iad_descriptor,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
/* .bFirstInterface = DYNAMIC, */
.bInterfaceCount = 2, /* control + data */
.bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bFunctionSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
.bFunctionProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
/* .iFunction = DYNAMIC */
};
static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_control_intf = {
.bLength = sizeof ecm_control_intf,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
/* status endpoint is optional; this could be patched later */
.bNumEndpoints = 1,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
};
static struct usb_cdc_header_desc ecm_header_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof ecm_header_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
.bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
};
static struct usb_cdc_union_desc ecm_union_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(ecm_union_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
/* .bMasterInterface0 = DYNAMIC */
/* .bSlaveInterface0 = DYNAMIC */
};
static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ecm_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof ecm_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE,
/* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
/* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
.bmEthernetStatistics = cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
.wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN),
.wNumberMCFilters = cpu_to_le16(0),
.bNumberPowerFilters = 0,
};
/* the default data interface has no endpoints ... */
static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_nop_intf = {
.bLength = sizeof ecm_data_nop_intf,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 1,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 0,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
};
/* ... but the "real" data interface has two bulk endpoints */
static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_intf = {
.bLength = sizeof ecm_data_intf,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 1,
.bAlternateSetting = 1,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
};
/* full speed support: */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_notify_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
.bInterval = ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_fs_function[] = {
/* CDC ECM control descriptors */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_iad_descriptor,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
/* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_notify_desc,
/* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/* high speed support: */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_notify_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
.bInterval = USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_hs_function[] = {
/* CDC ECM control descriptors */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_iad_descriptor,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
/* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_notify_desc,
/* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/* super speed support: */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_ecm_notify_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
.bInterval = USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS),
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ecm_intr_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof ss_ecm_intr_comp_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/* the following 3 values can be tweaked if necessary */
/* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
/* .bmAttributes = 0, */
.wBytesPerInterval = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_ecm_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_ecm_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/* the following 2 values can be tweaked if necessary */
/* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
/* .bmAttributes = 0, */
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_ss_function[] = {
/* CDC ECM control descriptors */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_iad_descriptor,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
/* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_notify_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_intr_comp_desc,
/* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_out_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc,
NULL,
};
/* string descriptors: */
static struct usb_string ecm_string_defs[] = {
[0].s = "CDC Ethernet Control Model (ECM)",
[1].s = "",
[2].s = "CDC Ethernet Data",
[3].s = "CDC ECM",
{ } /* end of list */
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings ecm_string_table = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = ecm_string_defs,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *ecm_strings[] = {
&ecm_string_table,
NULL,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void ecm_do_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm)
{
struct usb_request *req = ecm->notify_req;
struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev;
__le32 *data;
int status;
/* notification already in flight? */
if (atomic_read(&ecm->notify_count))
return;
event = req->buf;
switch (ecm->notify_state) {
case ECM_NOTIFY_NONE:
return;
case ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT:
event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION;
if (ecm->is_open)
event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(1);
else
event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
event->wLength = 0;
req->length = sizeof *event;
DBG(cdev, "notify connect %s\n",
ecm->is_open ? "true" : "false");
ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED;
break;
case ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED:
event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);
req->length = ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;
/* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
data = req->buf + sizeof *event;
data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ecm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
data[1] = data[0];
DBG(cdev, "notify speed %d\n", ecm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE;
break;
}
event->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
event->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ecm->ctrl_id);
atomic_inc(&ecm->notify_count);
status = usb_ep_queue(ecm->notify, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (status < 0) {
atomic_dec(&ecm->notify_count);
DBG(cdev, "notify --> %d\n", status);
}
}
static void ecm_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm)
{
/* NOTE on most versions of Linux, host side cdc-ethernet
* won't listen for notifications until its netdevice opens.
* The first notification then sits in the FIFO for a long
* time, and the second one is queued.
*/
ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT;
ecm_do_notify(ecm);
}
static void ecm_notify_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = req->context;
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev;
struct usb_cdc_notification *event = req->buf;
switch (req->status) {
case 0:
/* no fault */
atomic_dec(&ecm->notify_count);
break;
case -ECONNRESET:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
atomic_set(&ecm->notify_count, 0);
ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE;
break;
default:
DBG(cdev, "event %02x --> %d\n",
event->bNotificationType, req->status);
atomic_dec(&ecm->notify_count);
break;
}
ecm_do_notify(ecm);
}
static int ecm_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
/* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
* CDC class messages; interface activation uses set_alt().
*/
switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
| USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER:
/* see 6.2.30: no data, wIndex = interface,
* wValue = packet filter bitmap
*/
if (w_length != 0 || w_index != ecm->ctrl_id)
goto invalid;
DBG(cdev, "packet filter %02x\n", w_value);
/* REVISIT locking of cdc_filter. This assumes the UDC
* driver won't have a concurrent packet TX irq running on
* another CPU; or that if it does, this write is atomic...
*/
ecm->port.cdc_filter = w_value;
value = 0;
break;
/* and optionally:
* case USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND:
* case USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE:
* case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS:
* case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
* case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
* case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC:
*/
default:
invalid:
DBG(cdev, "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
w_value, w_index, w_length);
}
/* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
if (value >= 0) {
DBG(cdev, "ecm req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
w_value, w_index, w_length);
req->zero = 0;
req->length = value;
value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (value < 0)
ERROR(cdev, "ecm req %02x.%02x response err %d\n",
ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
value);
}
/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
return value;
}
static int ecm_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
/* Control interface has only altsetting 0 */
if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id) {
if (alt != 0)
goto fail;
VDBG(cdev, "reset ecm control %d\n", intf);
usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify);
if (!(ecm->notify->desc)) {
VDBG(cdev, "init ecm ctrl %d\n", intf);
if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, ecm->notify))
goto fail;
}
usb_ep_enable(ecm->notify);
/* Data interface has two altsettings, 0 and 1 */
} else if (intf == ecm->data_id) {
if (alt > 1)
goto fail;
if (ecm->port.in_ep->enabled) {
DBG(cdev, "reset ecm\n");
gether_disconnect(&ecm->port);
}
if (!ecm->port.in_ep->desc ||
!ecm->port.out_ep->desc) {
DBG(cdev, "init ecm\n");
if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
ecm->port.in_ep) ||
config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
ecm->port.out_ep)) {
ecm->port.in_ep->desc = NULL;
ecm->port.out_ep->desc = NULL;
goto fail;
}
}
/* CDC Ethernet only sends data in non-default altsettings.
* Changing altsettings resets filters, statistics, etc.
*/
if (alt == 1) {
struct net_device *net;
/* Enable zlps by default for ECM conformance;
* override for musb_hdrc (avoids txdma ovhead).
*/
ecm->port.is_zlp_ok =
gadget_is_zlp_supported(cdev->gadget);
ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
DBG(cdev, "activate ecm\n");
net = gether_connect(&ecm->port);
if (IS_ERR(net))
return PTR_ERR(net);
}
/* NOTE this can be a minor disagreement with the ECM spec,
* which says speed notifications will "always" follow
* connection notifications. But we allow one connect to
* follow another (if the first is in flight), and instead
* just guarantee that a speed notification is always sent.
*/
ecm_notify(ecm);
} else
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Because the data interface supports multiple altsettings,
* this ECM function *MUST* implement a get_alt() method.
*/
static int ecm_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id)
return 0;
return ecm->port.in_ep->enabled ? 1 : 0;
}
static void ecm_disable(struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
DBG(cdev, "ecm deactivated\n");
if (ecm->port.in_ep->enabled) {
gether_disconnect(&ecm->port);
} else {
ecm->port.in_ep->desc = NULL;
ecm->port.out_ep->desc = NULL;
}
usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify);
ecm->notify->desc = NULL;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Callbacks let us notify the host about connect/disconnect when the
* net device is opened or closed.
*
* For testing, note that link states on this side include both opened
* and closed variants of:
*
* - disconnected/unconfigured
* - configured but inactive (data alt 0)
* - configured and active (data alt 1)
*
* Each needs to be tested with unplug, rmmod, SET_CONFIGURATION, and
* SET_INTERFACE (altsetting). Remember also that "configured" doesn't
* imply the host is actually polling the notification endpoint, and
* likewise that "active" doesn't imply it's actually using the data
* endpoints for traffic.
*/
static void ecm_open(struct gether *geth)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func);
DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
ecm->is_open = true;
ecm_notify(ecm);
}
static void ecm_close(struct gether *geth)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func);
DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
ecm->is_open = false;
ecm_notify(ecm);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ethernet function driver setup/binding */
static int
ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
struct usb_string *us;
int status;
struct usb_ep *ep;
struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts;
if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget))
return -EINVAL;
ecm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
/*
* in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
* configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
* in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
* with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
* with regard to ecm_opts->bound access
*/
if (!ecm_opts->bound) {
mutex_lock(&ecm_opts->lock);
gether_set_gadget(ecm_opts->net, cdev->gadget);
status = gether_register_netdev(ecm_opts->net);
mutex_unlock(&ecm_opts->lock);
if (status)
return status;
ecm_opts->bound = true;
}
ecm_string_defs[1].s = ecm->ethaddr;
us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ecm_strings,
ARRAY_SIZE(ecm_string_defs));
if (IS_ERR(us))
return PTR_ERR(us);
ecm_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id;
ecm_data_intf.iInterface = us[2].id;
ecm_desc.iMACAddress = us[1].id;
ecm_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[3].id;
/* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
if (status < 0)
goto fail;
ecm->ctrl_id = status;
ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status;
ecm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
ecm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
if (status < 0)
goto fail;
ecm->data_id = status;
ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
status = -ENODEV;
/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
ecm->port.in_ep = ep;
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
ecm->port.out_ep = ep;
/* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we
* don't treat it that way. It's simpler, and some newer CDC
* profiles (wireless handsets) no longer treat it as optional.
*/
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
ecm->notify = ep;
status = -ENOMEM;
/* allocate notification request and buffer */
ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ecm->notify_req)
goto fail;
ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ecm->notify_req->buf)
goto fail;
ecm->notify_req->context = ecm;
ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete;
/* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
* hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
* both speeds
*/
hs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
hs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
hs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress =
fs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
ss_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
ss_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
ss_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress =
fs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function,
ecm_ss_function, NULL);
if (status)
goto fail;
/* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
* the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
* until we're activated via set_alt().
*/
ecm->port.open = ecm_open;
ecm->port.close = ecm_close;
DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "super" :
gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name,
ecm->notify->name);
return 0;
fail:
if (ecm->notify_req) {
kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf);
usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
}
ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
return status;
}
static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)
{
return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_ecm_opts,
func_inst.group);
}
/* f_ecm_item_ops */
USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM(ecm);
/* f_ecm_opts_dev_addr */
USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_DEV_ADDR(ecm);
/* f_ecm_opts_host_addr */
USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_HOST_ADDR(ecm);
/* f_ecm_opts_qmult */
USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_QMULT(ecm);
/* f_ecm_opts_ifname */
USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_IFNAME(ecm);
static struct configfs_attribute *ecm_attrs[] = {
&ecm_opts_attr_dev_addr,
&ecm_opts_attr_host_addr,
&ecm_opts_attr_qmult,
&ecm_opts_attr_ifname,
NULL,
};
static const struct config_item_type ecm_func_type = {
.ct_item_ops = &ecm_item_ops,
.ct_attrs = ecm_attrs,
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static void ecm_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
{
struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
opts = container_of(f, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
if (opts->bound)
gether_cleanup(netdev_priv(opts->net));
else
free_netdev(opts->net);
kfree(opts);
}
static struct usb_function_instance *ecm_alloc_inst(void)
{
struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!opts)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mutex_init(&opts->lock);
opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = ecm_free_inst;
opts->net = gether_setup_default();
if (IS_ERR(opts->net)) {
struct net_device *net = opts->net;
kfree(opts);
return ERR_CAST(net);
}
config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", &ecm_func_type);
return &opts->func_inst;
}
static void ecm_free(struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm;
struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
kfree(ecm);
mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
opts->refcnt--;
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
}
static void ecm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
DBG(c->cdev, "ecm unbind\n");
usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
if (atomic_read(&ecm->notify_count)) {
usb_ep_dequeue(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
atomic_set(&ecm->notify_count, 0);
}
kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf);
usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
}
static struct usb_function *ecm_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
{
struct f_ecm *ecm;
struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
int status;
/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
ecm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ecm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
opts = container_of(fi, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
opts->refcnt++;
/* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */
status = gether_get_host_addr_cdc(opts->net, ecm->ethaddr,
sizeof(ecm->ethaddr));
if (status < 12) {
kfree(ecm);
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
ecm->port.ioport = netdev_priv(opts->net);
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
ecm->port.func.name = "cdc_ethernet";
/* descriptors are per-instance copies */
ecm->port.func.bind = ecm_bind;
ecm->port.func.unbind = ecm_unbind;
ecm->port.func.set_alt = ecm_set_alt;
ecm->port.func.get_alt = ecm_get_alt;
ecm->port.func.setup = ecm_setup;
ecm->port.func.disable = ecm_disable;
ecm->port.func.free_func = ecm_free;
return &ecm->port.func;
}
DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(ecm, ecm_alloc_inst, ecm_alloc);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
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