364 lines
9.5 KiB
C
364 lines
9.5 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* key management facility for FS encryption support.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
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*
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* This contains encryption key functions.
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*
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* Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
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*/
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#include <keys/user-type.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
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#include <crypto/aes.h>
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#include <crypto/sha.h>
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#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
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#include "fscrypt_private.h"
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static struct crypto_shash *essiv_hash_tfm;
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/**
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* derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
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* @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
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* @source_key: Source key to which to apply derivation.
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* @derived_raw_key: Derived raw key.
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*
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* Return: Zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
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*/
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static int derive_key_aes(u8 deriving_key[FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE],
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const struct fscrypt_key *source_key,
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u8 derived_raw_key[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE])
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{
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int res = 0;
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struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
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DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
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struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
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struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
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res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
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tfm = NULL;
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goto out;
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}
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crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
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req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
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if (!req) {
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res = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
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CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
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crypto_req_done, &wait);
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res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, deriving_key,
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FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
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if (res < 0)
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goto out;
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sg_init_one(&src_sg, source_key->raw, source_key->size);
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sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_raw_key, source_key->size);
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skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, source_key->size,
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NULL);
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res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
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out:
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skcipher_request_free(req);
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crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
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return res;
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}
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static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info,
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struct fscrypt_context *ctx, u8 *raw_key,
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const char *prefix, int min_keysize)
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{
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char *description;
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struct key *keyring_key;
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struct fscrypt_key *master_key;
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const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
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int res;
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description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
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FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
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ctx->master_key_descriptor);
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if (!description)
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return -ENOMEM;
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keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
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kfree(description);
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if (IS_ERR(keyring_key))
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return PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
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down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
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if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
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printk_once(KERN_WARNING
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"%s: key type must be logon\n", __func__);
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res = -ENOKEY;
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goto out;
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}
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ukp = user_key_payload_locked(keyring_key);
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if (!ukp) {
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/* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
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res = -EKEYREVOKED;
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goto out;
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}
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if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key)) {
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res = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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master_key = (struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
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BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
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if (master_key->size < min_keysize || master_key->size > FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE
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|| master_key->size % AES_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
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printk_once(KERN_WARNING
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"%s: key size incorrect: %d\n",
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__func__, master_key->size);
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res = -ENOKEY;
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goto out;
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}
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res = derive_key_aes(ctx->nonce, master_key, raw_key);
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out:
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up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
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key_put(keyring_key);
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return res;
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}
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static const struct {
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const char *cipher_str;
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int keysize;
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} available_modes[] = {
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[FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = { "xts(aes)",
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FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE },
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[FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
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FS_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
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[FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = { "cbc(aes)",
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FS_AES_128_CBC_KEY_SIZE },
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[FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
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FS_AES_128_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
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};
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static int determine_cipher_type(struct fscrypt_info *ci, struct inode *inode,
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const char **cipher_str_ret, int *keysize_ret)
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{
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u32 mode;
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if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode)) {
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pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: inode %lu uses unsupported encryption modes (contents mode %d, filenames mode %d)\n",
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inode->i_ino,
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ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
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mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
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} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
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mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
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} else {
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WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
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inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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*cipher_str_ret = available_modes[mode].cipher_str;
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*keysize_ret = available_modes[mode].keysize;
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return 0;
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}
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static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
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{
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if (!ci)
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return;
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crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
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crypto_free_cipher(ci->ci_essiv_tfm);
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kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
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}
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static int derive_essiv_salt(const u8 *key, int keysize, u8 *salt)
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{
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struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(essiv_hash_tfm);
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/* init hash transform on demand */
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if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
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struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
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tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
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pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld\n",
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PTR_ERR(tfm));
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return PTR_ERR(tfm);
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}
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prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&essiv_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
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if (prev_tfm) {
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crypto_free_shash(tfm);
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tfm = prev_tfm;
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}
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}
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{
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SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
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desc->tfm = tfm;
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desc->flags = 0;
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return crypto_shash_digest(desc, key, keysize, salt);
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}
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}
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static int init_essiv_generator(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key,
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int keysize)
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{
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int err;
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struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
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u8 salt[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
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essiv_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm))
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return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
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ci->ci_essiv_tfm = essiv_tfm;
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err = derive_essiv_salt(raw_key, keysize, salt);
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if (err)
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goto out;
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/*
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* Using SHA256 to derive the salt/key will result in AES-256 being
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* used for IV generation. File contents encryption will still use the
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* configured keysize (AES-128) nevertheless.
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*/
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err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, salt, sizeof(salt));
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if (err)
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goto out;
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out:
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memzero_explicit(salt, sizeof(salt));
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return err;
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}
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void __exit fscrypt_essiv_cleanup(void)
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{
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crypto_free_shash(essiv_hash_tfm);
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}
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int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
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{
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struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
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struct fscrypt_context ctx;
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struct crypto_skcipher *ctfm;
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const char *cipher_str;
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int keysize;
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u8 *raw_key = NULL;
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int res;
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if (inode->i_crypt_info)
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return 0;
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res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
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if (res)
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return res;
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res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
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if (res < 0) {
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if (!fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(inode) ||
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IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
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return res;
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/* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
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memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
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ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
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ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
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ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
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memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
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} else if (res != sizeof(ctx)) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (ctx.flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
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return -EINVAL;
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crypt_info = kmem_cache_alloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
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if (!crypt_info)
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return -ENOMEM;
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crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
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crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
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crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
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crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL;
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crypt_info->ci_essiv_tfm = NULL;
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memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
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sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key));
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res = determine_cipher_type(crypt_info, inode, &cipher_str, &keysize);
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if (res)
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goto out;
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/*
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* This cannot be a stack buffer because it is passed to the scatterlist
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* crypto API as part of key derivation.
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*/
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res = -ENOMEM;
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raw_key = kmalloc(FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
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if (!raw_key)
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goto out;
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res = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key, FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
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keysize);
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if (res && inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
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int res2 = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key,
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inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
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keysize);
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if (res2) {
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if (res2 == -ENOKEY)
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res = -ENOKEY;
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goto out;
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}
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} else if (res) {
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goto out;
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}
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ctfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
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if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
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res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
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pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating crypto tfm\n",
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__func__, res, inode->i_ino);
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goto out;
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}
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crypt_info->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
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crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
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crypto_skcipher_set_flags(ctfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
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/*
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* if the provided key is longer than keysize, we use the first
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* keysize bytes of the derived key only
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*/
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res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(ctfm, raw_key, keysize);
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if (res)
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goto out;
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if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
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crypt_info->ci_data_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC) {
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res = init_essiv_generator(crypt_info, raw_key, keysize);
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if (res) {
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pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating essiv tfm\n",
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__func__, res, inode->i_ino);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
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crypt_info = NULL;
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out:
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if (res == -ENOKEY)
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res = 0;
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put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
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kzfree(raw_key);
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return res;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
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void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
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{
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put_crypt_info(inode->i_crypt_info);
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inode->i_crypt_info = NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);
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