439 lines
13 KiB
C
439 lines
13 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
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/*
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* Internal libbpf helpers.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
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*/
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#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
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#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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/* make sure libbpf doesn't use kernel-only integer typedefs */
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#pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
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/* prevent accidental re-addition of reallocarray() */
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#pragma GCC poison reallocarray
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#include "libbpf.h"
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#include "btf.h"
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#ifndef EM_BPF
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#define EM_BPF 247
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#endif
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#ifndef R_BPF_64_64
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#define R_BPF_64_64 1
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#endif
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#ifndef R_BPF_64_32
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#define R_BPF_64_32 10
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#endif
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#ifndef SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG
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#define SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG 0x6FFF4C03
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#endif
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/* if libelf is old and doesn't support mmap(), fall back to read() */
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#ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
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#define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
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#endif
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/* Older libelf all end up in this expression, for both 32 and 64 bit */
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#ifndef GELF_ST_VISIBILITY
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#define GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ((o) & 0x03)
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#endif
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#define BTF_INFO_ENC(kind, kind_flag, vlen) \
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((!!(kind_flag) << 31) | ((kind) << 24) | ((vlen) & BTF_MAX_VLEN))
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#define BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, info, size_or_type) (name), (info), (size_or_type)
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#define BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, nr_bits) \
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((encoding) << 24 | (bits_offset) << 16 | (nr_bits))
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#define BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(name, encoding, bits_offset, bits, sz) \
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BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), sz), \
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BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, bits)
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#define BTF_MEMBER_ENC(name, type, bits_offset) (name), (type), (bits_offset)
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#define BTF_PARAM_ENC(name, type) (name), (type)
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#define BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(type, offset, size) (type), (offset), (size)
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#define BTF_TYPE_FLOAT_ENC(name, sz) \
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BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FLOAT, 0, 0), sz)
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#ifndef likely
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#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
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#endif
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#ifndef unlikely
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#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
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#endif
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#ifndef min
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# define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
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#endif
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#ifndef max
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# define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
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#endif
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#ifndef offsetofend
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# define offsetofend(TYPE, FIELD) \
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(offsetof(TYPE, FIELD) + sizeof(((TYPE *)0)->FIELD))
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#endif
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/* Symbol versioning is different between static and shared library.
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* Properly versioned symbols are needed for shared library, but
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* only the symbol of the new version is needed for static library.
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*/
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#ifdef SHARED
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# define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
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asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@" #version);
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# define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
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asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@@" #version);
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#else
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# define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version)
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# define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
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extern typeof(internal_name) api_name \
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__attribute__((alias(#internal_name)));
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#endif
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extern void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
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const char *format, ...)
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__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
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#define __pr(level, fmt, ...) \
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do { \
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libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
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} while (0)
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#define pr_warn(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_WARN, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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#define pr_info(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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#ifndef __has_builtin
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#define __has_builtin(x) 0
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#endif
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/*
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* Re-implement glibc's reallocarray() for libbpf internal-only use.
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* reallocarray(), unfortunately, is not available in all versions of glibc,
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* so requires extra feature detection and using reallocarray() stub from
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* <tools/libc_compat.h> and COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY. All this complicates
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* build of libbpf unnecessarily and is just a maintenance burden. Instead,
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* it's trivial to implement libbpf-specific internal version and use it
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* throughout libbpf.
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*/
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static inline void *libbpf_reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
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{
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size_t total;
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#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow)
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if (unlikely(__builtin_mul_overflow(nmemb, size, &total)))
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return NULL;
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#else
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if (size == 0 || nmemb > ULONG_MAX / size)
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return NULL;
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total = nmemb * size;
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#endif
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return realloc(ptr, total);
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}
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struct btf;
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struct btf_type;
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struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
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const char *btf_kind_str(const struct btf_type *t);
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const struct btf_type *skip_mods_and_typedefs(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, __u32 *res_id);
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static inline enum btf_func_linkage btf_func_linkage(const struct btf_type *t)
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{
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return (enum btf_func_linkage)(int)btf_vlen(t);
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}
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static inline __u32 btf_type_info(int kind, int vlen, int kflag)
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{
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return (kflag << 31) | (kind << 24) | vlen;
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}
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enum map_def_parts {
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MAP_DEF_MAP_TYPE = 0x001,
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MAP_DEF_KEY_TYPE = 0x002,
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MAP_DEF_KEY_SIZE = 0x004,
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MAP_DEF_VALUE_TYPE = 0x008,
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MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE = 0x010,
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MAP_DEF_MAX_ENTRIES = 0x020,
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MAP_DEF_MAP_FLAGS = 0x040,
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MAP_DEF_NUMA_NODE = 0x080,
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MAP_DEF_PINNING = 0x100,
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MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP = 0x200,
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MAP_DEF_ALL = 0x3ff, /* combination of all above */
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};
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struct btf_map_def {
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enum map_def_parts parts;
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__u32 map_type;
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__u32 key_type_id;
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__u32 key_size;
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__u32 value_type_id;
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__u32 value_size;
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__u32 max_entries;
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__u32 map_flags;
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__u32 numa_node;
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__u32 pinning;
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};
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int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf,
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const struct btf_type *def_t, bool strict,
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struct btf_map_def *map_def, struct btf_map_def *inner_def);
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void *libbpf_add_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz,
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size_t cur_cnt, size_t max_cnt, size_t add_cnt);
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int libbpf_ensure_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz, size_t need_cnt);
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static inline bool libbpf_validate_opts(const char *opts,
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size_t opts_sz, size_t user_sz,
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const char *type_name)
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{
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if (user_sz < sizeof(size_t)) {
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pr_warn("%s size (%zu) is too small\n", type_name, user_sz);
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return false;
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}
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if (user_sz > opts_sz) {
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size_t i;
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for (i = opts_sz; i < user_sz; i++) {
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if (opts[i]) {
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pr_warn("%s has non-zero extra bytes\n",
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type_name);
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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#define OPTS_VALID(opts, type) \
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(!(opts) || libbpf_validate_opts((const char *)opts, \
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offsetofend(struct type, \
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type##__last_field), \
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(opts)->sz, #type))
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#define OPTS_HAS(opts, field) \
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((opts) && opts->sz >= offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), field))
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#define OPTS_GET(opts, field, fallback_value) \
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(OPTS_HAS(opts, field) ? (opts)->field : fallback_value)
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#define OPTS_SET(opts, field, value) \
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do { \
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if (OPTS_HAS(opts, field)) \
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(opts)->field = value; \
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} while (0)
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int parse_cpu_mask_str(const char *s, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
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int parse_cpu_mask_file(const char *fcpu, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
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int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
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const char *str_sec, size_t str_len);
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struct bpf_prog_load_params {
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enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
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enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
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const char *name;
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const struct bpf_insn *insns;
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size_t insn_cnt;
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const char *license;
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__u32 kern_version;
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__u32 attach_prog_fd;
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__u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
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__u32 attach_btf_id;
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__u32 prog_ifindex;
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__u32 prog_btf_fd;
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__u32 prog_flags;
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__u32 func_info_rec_size;
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const void *func_info;
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__u32 func_info_cnt;
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__u32 line_info_rec_size;
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const void *line_info;
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__u32 line_info_cnt;
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__u32 log_level;
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char *log_buf;
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size_t log_buf_sz;
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};
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int libbpf__bpf_prog_load(const struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr);
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int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
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__u32 *size);
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int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
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__u32 *off);
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struct btf *btf_get_from_fd(int btf_fd, struct btf *base_btf);
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void btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
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const char **prefix, int *kind);
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struct btf_ext_info {
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/*
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* info points to the individual info section (e.g. func_info and
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* line_info) from the .BTF.ext. It does not include the __u32 rec_size.
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*/
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void *info;
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__u32 rec_size;
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__u32 len;
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};
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#define for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec) \
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for (sec = (seg)->info; \
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(void *)sec < (seg)->info + (seg)->len; \
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sec = (void *)sec + sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec) + \
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(seg)->rec_size * sec->num_info)
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#define for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, i, rec) \
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for (i = 0, rec = (void *)&(sec)->data; \
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i < (sec)->num_info; \
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i++, rec = (void *)rec + (seg)->rec_size)
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/*
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* The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
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* struct btf_ext_header
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* func_info subsection
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*
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* The func_info subsection layout:
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* record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
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* struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
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* a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
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* where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
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* but may not be identical
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* struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
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* a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
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* ......
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*
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* Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
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* be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
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* The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
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* requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
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* kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
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*/
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struct btf_ext_header {
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__u16 magic;
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__u8 version;
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__u8 flags;
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__u32 hdr_len;
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/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
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__u32 func_info_off;
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__u32 func_info_len;
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__u32 line_info_off;
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__u32 line_info_len;
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/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
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__u32 core_relo_off;
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__u32 core_relo_len;
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};
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struct btf_ext {
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union {
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struct btf_ext_header *hdr;
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void *data;
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};
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struct btf_ext_info func_info;
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struct btf_ext_info line_info;
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struct btf_ext_info core_relo_info;
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__u32 data_size;
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};
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struct btf_ext_info_sec {
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__u32 sec_name_off;
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__u32 num_info;
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/* Followed by num_info * record_size number of bytes */
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__u8 data[];
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};
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/* The minimum bpf_func_info checked by the loader */
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struct bpf_func_info_min {
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__u32 insn_off;
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__u32 type_id;
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};
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/* The minimum bpf_line_info checked by the loader */
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struct bpf_line_info_min {
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__u32 insn_off;
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__u32 file_name_off;
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__u32 line_off;
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__u32 line_col;
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};
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/* bpf_core_relo_kind encodes which aspect of captured field/type/enum value
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* has to be adjusted by relocations.
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*/
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enum bpf_core_relo_kind {
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BPF_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, /* field byte offset */
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BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1, /* field size in bytes */
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BPF_FIELD_EXISTS = 2, /* field existence in target kernel */
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BPF_FIELD_SIGNED = 3, /* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
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BPF_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4, /* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
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BPF_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5, /* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
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BPF_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 6, /* type ID in local BPF object */
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BPF_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 7, /* type ID in target kernel */
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BPF_TYPE_EXISTS = 8, /* type existence in target kernel */
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BPF_TYPE_SIZE = 9, /* type size in bytes */
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BPF_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 10, /* enum value existence in target kernel */
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BPF_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 11, /* enum value integer value */
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};
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/* The minimum bpf_core_relo checked by the loader
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*
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* CO-RE relocation captures the following data:
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* - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
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* its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual field info;
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* - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
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* type or field;
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* - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
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* interpretation depends on specific relocation kind:
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* - for field-based relocations, string encodes an accessed field using
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* a sequence of field and array indices, separated by colon (:). It's
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* conceptually very close to LLVM's getelementptr ([0]) instruction's
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* arguments for identifying offset to a field.
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* - for type-based relocations, strings is expected to be just "0";
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* - for enum value-based relocations, string contains an index of enum
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* value within its enum type;
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*
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* Example to provide a better feel.
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*
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* struct sample {
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* int a;
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* struct {
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* int b[10];
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* };
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* };
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*
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* struct sample *s = ...;
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* int x = &s->a; // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
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* int y = &s->b[5]; // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1,
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* // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
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* int z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
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*
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* type_id for all relocs in this example will capture BTF type id of
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* `struct sample`.
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*
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* Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
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* Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
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*
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* bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
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* __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
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*
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* In this case Clang will emit field relocation recording necessary data to
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* be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
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*
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* [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
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*/
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struct bpf_core_relo {
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__u32 insn_off;
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__u32 type_id;
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__u32 access_str_off;
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enum bpf_core_relo_kind kind;
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};
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typedef int (*type_id_visit_fn)(__u32 *type_id, void *ctx);
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typedef int (*str_off_visit_fn)(__u32 *str_off, void *ctx);
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int btf_type_visit_type_ids(struct btf_type *t, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
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int btf_type_visit_str_offs(struct btf_type *t, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
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int btf_ext_visit_type_ids(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
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int btf_ext_visit_str_offs(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
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#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H */
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