475 lines
13 KiB
C
475 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
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* Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
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* Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
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* Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h> /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/sbus.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/mxcc.h>
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#include <asm/mbus.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/bitext.h>
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#include <asm/iommu.h>
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#include <asm/dma.h>
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/*
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* This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this
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* only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures.
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*/
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#define IOMMU_RNGE IOMMU_RNGE_256MB
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#define IOMMU_START 0xF0000000
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#define IOMMU_WINSIZE (256*1024*1024U)
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#define IOMMU_NPTES (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE) /* 64K PTEs, 265KB */
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#define IOMMU_ORDER 6 /* 4096 * (1<<6) */
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/* srmmu.c */
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extern int viking_mxcc_present;
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BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, flush_page_for_dma, unsigned long)
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#define flush_page_for_dma(page) BTFIXUP_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)(page)
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extern int flush_page_for_dma_global;
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static int viking_flush;
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/* viking.S */
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extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
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extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
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/*
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* Values precomputed according to CPU type.
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*/
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static unsigned int ioperm_noc; /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */
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static pgprot_t dvma_prot; /* Consistent mapping pte flags */
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#define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
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#define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
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void __init
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iommu_init(int iommund, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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unsigned int impl, vers;
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unsigned long tmp;
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struct iommu_struct *iommu;
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struct linux_prom_registers iommu_promregs[PROMREG_MAX];
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struct resource r;
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unsigned long *bitmap;
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iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (!iommu) {
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prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n");
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prom_halt();
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}
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iommu->regs = NULL;
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if (prom_getproperty(iommund, "reg", (void *) iommu_promregs,
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sizeof(iommu_promregs)) != -1) {
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memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
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r.flags = iommu_promregs[0].which_io;
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r.start = iommu_promregs[0].phys_addr;
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iommu->regs = (struct iommu_regs *)
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sbus_ioremap(&r, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3, "iommu_regs");
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}
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if (!iommu->regs) {
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prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n");
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prom_halt();
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}
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impl = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
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vers = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
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tmp = iommu->regs->control;
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tmp &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
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tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
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iommu->regs->control = tmp;
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iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
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iommu->start = IOMMU_START;
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iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
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/* Allocate IOMMU page table */
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/* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache.
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We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
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its size and current gfp will fortunately give
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it to us. */
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tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER);
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if (!tmp) {
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prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%08x]\n",
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IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
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prom_halt();
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}
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iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
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/* Initialize new table. */
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memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
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flush_cache_all();
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flush_tlb_all();
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iommu->regs->base = __pa((unsigned long) iommu->page_table) >> 4;
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iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
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bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!bitmap) {
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prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n",
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(int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3));
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prom_halt();
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}
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bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES);
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/* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA
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* and physical addresses must match.
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*/
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if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc)
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iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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else
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iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1;
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printk("IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n",
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impl, vers, iommu->page_table,
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(int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES);
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sbus->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu = iommu;
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}
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/* This begs to be btfixup-ed by srmmu. */
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/* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */
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/* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */
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static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte)
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{
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unsigned long start;
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unsigned long end;
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start = (unsigned long)iopte;
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end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t));
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start &= PAGE_MASK;
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if (viking_mxcc_present) {
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while(start < end) {
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viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
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start += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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} else if (viking_flush) {
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while(start < end) {
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viking_flush_page(start);
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start += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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} else {
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while(start < end) {
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__flush_page_to_ram(start);
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start += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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}
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}
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static u32 iommu_get_one(struct page *page, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
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int ioptex;
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iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0;
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unsigned int busa, busa0;
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int i;
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/* page color = pfn of page */
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ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, page_to_pfn(page));
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if (ioptex < 0)
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panic("iommu out");
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busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
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iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex];
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busa = busa0;
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iopte = iopte0;
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for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
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iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(page), IOPERM);
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iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
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busa += PAGE_SIZE;
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iopte++;
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page++;
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}
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iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages);
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return busa0;
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}
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static u32 iommu_get_scsi_one(char *vaddr, unsigned int len,
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struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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unsigned long off;
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int npages;
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struct page *page;
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u32 busa;
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off = (unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
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npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
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busa = iommu_get_one(page, npages, sbus);
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return busa + off;
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}
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static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
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}
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static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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flush_page_for_dma(0);
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return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
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}
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static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK;
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while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) {
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flush_page_for_dma(page);
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page += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
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}
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static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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int n;
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while (sz != 0) {
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--sz;
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n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg_page(sg), n, sbus) + sg->offset;
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sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
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sg = sg_next(sg);
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}
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}
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static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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int n;
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flush_page_for_dma(0);
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while (sz != 0) {
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--sz;
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n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg_page(sg), n, sbus) + sg->offset;
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sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
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sg = sg_next(sg);
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}
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}
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static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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unsigned long page, oldpage = 0;
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int n, i;
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while(sz != 0) {
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--sz;
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n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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/*
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* We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache.
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* XXX Is this a good assumption?
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* XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us?
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*/
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if ((page = (unsigned long) page_address(sg_page(sg))) != 0) {
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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if (page != oldpage) { /* Already flushed? */
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flush_page_for_dma(page);
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oldpage = page;
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}
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page += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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}
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sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg_page(sg), n, sbus) + sg->offset;
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sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
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sg = sg_next(sg);
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}
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}
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static void iommu_release_one(u32 busa, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
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int ioptex;
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int i;
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BUG_ON(busa < iommu->start);
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ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
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iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0;
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iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
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busa += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages);
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}
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static void iommu_release_scsi_one(__u32 vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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unsigned long off;
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int npages;
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off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
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npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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iommu_release_one(vaddr & PAGE_MASK, npages, sbus);
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}
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static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
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{
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int n;
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while(sz != 0) {
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--sz;
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n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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iommu_release_one(sg->dvma_address & PAGE_MASK, n, sbus);
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sg->dvma_address = 0x21212121;
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sg = sg_next(sg);
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
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static int iommu_map_dma_area(dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va,
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unsigned long addr, int len)
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{
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unsigned long page, end;
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struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
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iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
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iopte_t *first;
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int ioptex;
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BUG_ON((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
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BUG_ON((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
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BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
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/* page color = physical address */
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ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
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addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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if (ioptex < 0)
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panic("iommu out");
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iopte += ioptex;
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first = iopte;
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end = addr + len;
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while(addr < end) {
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page = va;
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{
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pgd_t *pgdp;
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pmd_t *pmdp;
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pte_t *ptep;
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if (viking_mxcc_present)
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viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
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else if (viking_flush)
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viking_flush_page(page);
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else
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__flush_page_to_ram(page);
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pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
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pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr);
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ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
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set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
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}
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iopte_val(*iopte++) =
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MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc);
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addr += PAGE_SIZE;
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va += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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/* P3: why do we need this?
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*
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* DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
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* are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are
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* completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
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* virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing
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* methods handle the former case, but here during
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* IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
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* cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
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* to handle the latter case as well.
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*/
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flush_cache_all();
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iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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flush_tlb_all();
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iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
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*pba = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
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return 0;
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}
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static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(unsigned long busa, int len)
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{
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struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
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iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
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unsigned long end;
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int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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BUG_ON((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
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BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
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iopte += ioptex;
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end = busa + len;
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while (busa < end) {
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iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
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busa += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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flush_tlb_all();
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iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
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bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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}
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static struct page *iommu_translate_dvma(unsigned long busa)
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{
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struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->ofdev.dev.archdata.iommu;
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iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
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iopte += ((busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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return pfn_to_page((iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_PAGE) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-4));
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}
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#endif
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static char *iommu_lockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
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{
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return vaddr;
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}
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static void iommu_unlockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
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{
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}
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void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
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{
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viking_flush = (BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma) == (unsigned long)viking_flush_page);
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_lockarea, iommu_lockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unlockarea, iommu_unlockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
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if (!BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)) {
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/* IO coherent chip */
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
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} else if (flush_page_for_dma_global) {
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/* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
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} else {
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
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}
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_one, iommu_release_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
|
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BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_sgl, iommu_release_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
|
|
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_map_dma_area, iommu_map_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
|
|
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unmap_dma_area, iommu_unmap_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
|
|
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_translate_dvma, iommu_translate_dvma, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
|
|
dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
|
|
ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
|
|
} else {
|
|
dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
|
|
ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|