The IORT specification [0] (Section 3, table 4, page 9) defines the
'Number of IDs' as 'The number of IDs in the range minus one'.
However, the IORT ID mapping function iort_id_map() treats the 'Number
of IDs' field as if it were the full IDs mapping count, with the
following check in place to detect out of boundary input IDs:
InputID >= Input base + Number of IDs
This check is flawed in that it considers the 'Number of IDs' field as
the full number of IDs mapping and disregards the 'minus one' from
the IDs count.
The correct check in iort_id_map() should be implemented as:
InputID > Input base + Number of IDs
this implements the specification correctly but unfortunately it breaks
existing firmwares that erroneously set the 'Number of IDs' as the full
IDs mapping count rather than IDs mapping count minus one.
e.g.
PCI hostbridge mapping entry 1:
Input base: 0x1000
ID Count: 0x100
Output base: 0x1000
Output reference: 0xC4 //ITS reference
PCI hostbridge mapping entry 2:
Input base: 0x1100
ID Count: 0x100
Output base: 0x2000
Output reference: 0xD4 //ITS reference
Two mapping entries which the second entry's Input base = the first
entry's Input base + ID count, so for InputID 0x1100 and with the
correct InputID check in place in iort_id_map() the kernel would map
the InputID to ITS 0xC4 not 0xD4 as it would be expected.
Therefore, to keep supporting existing flawed firmwares, introduce a
workaround that instructs the kernel to use the old InputID range check
logic in iort_id_map(), so that we can support both firmwares written
with the flawed 'Number of IDs' logic and the correct one as defined in
the specifications.
[0]: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0049d/DEN0049D_IO_Remapping_Table.pdf
Reported-by: Pankaj Bansal <pankaj.bansal@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20191215203303.29811-1-pankaj.bansal@nxp.com/
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Pankaj Bansal <pankaj.bansal@nxp.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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