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Lukasz Luba 489f16459e sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS) needs to be able to predict the frequency
requests made by the SchedUtil governor to properly estimate energy used
in the future. It has to take into account CPUs utilization and forecast
Performance Domain (PD) frequency. There is a corner case when the max
allowed frequency might be reduced due to thermal. SchedUtil is aware of
that reduced frequency, so it should be taken into account also in EAS
estimations.

SchedUtil, as a CPUFreq governor, knows the maximum allowed frequency of
a CPU, thanks to cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() and internal clamping
to 'policy::max'. SchedUtil is responsible to respect that upper limit
while setting the frequency through CPUFreq drivers. This effective
frequency is stored internally in 'sugov_policy::next_freq' and EAS has
to predict that value.

In the existing code the raw value of arch_scale_cpu_capacity() is used
for clamping the returned CPU utilization from effective_cpu_util().
This patch fixes issue with too big single CPU utilization, by introducing
clamping to the allowed CPU capacity. The allowed CPU capacity is a CPU
capacity reduced by thermal pressure raw value.

Thanks to knowledge about allowed CPU capacity, we don't get too big value
for a single CPU utilization, which is then added to the util sum. The
util sum is used as a source of information for estimating whole PD energy.
To avoid wrong energy estimation in EAS (due to capped frequency), make
sure that the calculation of util sum is aware of allowed CPU capacity.

This thermal pressure might be visible in scenarios where the CPUs are not
heavily loaded, but some other component (like GPU) drastically reduced
available power budget and increased the SoC temperature. Thus, we still
use EAS for task placement and CPUs are not over-utilized.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210614191128.22735-1-lukasz.luba@arm.com
2021-06-17 14:11:43 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: Add usecases, design and interface for core scheduling 2021-06-10 09:57:09 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
arch Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
block block-5.13-2021-05-22 2021-05-22 07:40:34 -10:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27 2021-04-28 14:39:37 -07:00
drivers thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure 2021-06-17 14:11:43 +02:00
fs Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
include Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
init Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue, msg, sem: avoid relying on a stack reference past its expiry 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
kernel sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy 2021-06-17 14:11:43 +02:00
lib Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
mm userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: fix new flag usage in error path 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
net NFS client bugfixes for Linux 5.13 2021-05-28 08:53:19 -10:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2021-05-11 16:05:56 -07:00
scripts kbuild: dummy-tools: adjust to stricter stackprotector check 2021-05-17 12:10:03 +09:00
security trusted-keys: match tpm_get_ops on all return paths 2021-05-12 22:36:37 +03:00
sound sound fixes for 5.12-rc4 2021-05-28 08:47:50 -10:00
tools Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: VMX: update vcpu posted-interrupt descriptor when assigning device 2021-05-27 07:58:23 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for 5.12 2021-02-24 09:38:36 -08:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes 2021-05-11 13:35:52 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux 2021-05-29 18:24:00 -10:00
Makefile Linux 5.13-rc4 2021-05-30 11:58:25 -10:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.