183 lines
5.9 KiB
Plaintext
183 lines
5.9 KiB
Plaintext
S3C24XX GPIO Control
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====================
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Introduction
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------------
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The s3c2410 kernel provides an interface to configure and
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manipulate the state of the GPIO pins, and find out other
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information about them.
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There are a number of conditions attached to the configuration
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of the s3c2410 GPIO system, please read the Samsung provided
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data-sheet/users manual to find out the complete list.
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See Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt for the core implementation.
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GPIOLIB
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-------
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With the event of the GPIOLIB in drivers/gpio, support for some
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of the GPIO functions such as reading and writing a pin will
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be removed in favour of this common access method.
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Once all the extant drivers have been converted, the functions
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listed below will be removed (they may be marked as __deprecated
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in the near future).
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The following functions now either have a s3c_ specific variant
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or are merged into gpiolib. See the definitions in
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arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/gpio-cfg.h:
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s3c2410_gpio_setpin() gpio_set_value() or gpio_direction_output()
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s3c2410_gpio_getpin() gpio_get_value() or gpio_direction_input()
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s3c2410_gpio_getirq() gpio_to_irq()
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s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() s3c_gpio_cfgpin()
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s3c2410_gpio_getcfg() s3c_gpio_getcfg()
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s3c2410_gpio_pullup() s3c_gpio_setpull()
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GPIOLIB conversion
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------------------
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If you need to convert your board or driver to use gpiolib from the phased
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out s3c2410 API, then here are some notes on the process.
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1) If your board is exclusively using an GPIO, say to control peripheral
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power, then it will require to claim the gpio with gpio_request() before
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it can use it.
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It is recommended to check the return value, with at least WARN_ON()
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during initialisation.
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2) The s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() can be directly replaced with s3c_gpio_cfgpin()
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as they have the same arguments, and can either take the pin specific
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values, or the more generic special-function-number arguments.
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3) s3c2410_gpio_pullup() changes have the problem that whilst the
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s3c2410_gpio_pullup(x, 1) can be easily translated to the
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s3c_gpio_setpull(x, S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE), the s3c2410_gpio_pullup(x, 0)
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are not so easy.
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The s3c2410_gpio_pullup(x, 0) case enables the pull-up (or in the case
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of some of the devices, a pull-down) and as such the new API distinguishes
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between the UP and DOWN case. There is currently no 'just turn on' setting
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which may be required if this becomes a problem.
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4) s3c2410_gpio_setpin() can be replaced by gpio_set_value(), the old call
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does not implicitly configure the relevant gpio to output. The gpio
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direction should be changed before using gpio_set_value().
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5) s3c2410_gpio_getpin() is replaceable by gpio_get_value() if the pin
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has been set to input. It is currently unknown what the behaviour is
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when using gpio_get_value() on an output pin (s3c2410_gpio_getpin
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would return the value the pin is supposed to be outputting).
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6) s3c2410_gpio_getirq() should be directly replaceable with the
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gpio_to_irq() call.
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The s3c2410_gpio and gpio_ calls have always operated on the same gpio
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numberspace, so there is no problem with converting the gpio numbering
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between the calls.
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Headers
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-------
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See arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/regs-gpio.h for the list
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of GPIO pins, and the configuration values for them. This
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is included by using #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
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The GPIO management functions are defined in the hardware
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header arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/hardware.h which can be
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included by #include <mach/hardware.h>
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A useful amount of documentation can be found in the hardware
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header on how the GPIO functions (and others) work.
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Whilst a number of these functions do make some checks on what
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is passed to them, for speed of use, they may not always ensure
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that the user supplied data to them is correct.
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PIN Numbers
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-----------
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Each pin has an unique number associated with it in regs-gpio.h,
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e.g. S3C2410_GPA(0) or S3C2410_GPF(1). These defines are used to tell
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the GPIO functions which pin is to be used.
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With the conversion to gpiolib, there is no longer a direct conversion
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from gpio pin number to register base address as in earlier kernels. This
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is due to the number space required for newer SoCs where the later
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GPIOs are not contiguous.
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Configuring a pin
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-----------------
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The following function allows the configuration of a given pin to
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be changed.
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void s3c_gpio_cfgpin(unsigned int pin, unsigned int function);
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e.g.:
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s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPA(0), S3C_GPIO_SFN(1));
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s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE(8), S3C_GPIO_SFN(2));
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which would turn GPA(0) into the lowest Address line A0, and set
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GPE(8) to be connected to the SDIO/MMC controller's SDDAT1 line.
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Reading the current configuration
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---------------------------------
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The current configuration of a pin can be read by using standard
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gpiolib function:
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s3c_gpio_getcfg(unsigned int pin);
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The return value will be from the same set of values which can be
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passed to s3c_gpio_cfgpin().
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Configuring a pull-up resistor
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------------------------------
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A large proportion of the GPIO pins on the S3C2410 can have weak
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pull-up resistors enabled. This can be configured by the following
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function:
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void s3c_gpio_setpull(unsigned int pin, unsigned int to);
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Where the to value is S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE to set the pull-up off,
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and S3C_GPIO_PULL_UP to enable the specified pull-up. Any other
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values are currently undefined.
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Getting and setting the state of a PIN
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--------------------------------------
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These calls are now implemented by the relevant gpiolib calls, convert
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your board or driver to use gpiolib.
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Getting the IRQ number associated with a PIN
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--------------------------------------------
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A standard gpiolib function can map the given pin number to an IRQ
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number to pass to the IRQ system.
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int gpio_to_irq(unsigned int pin);
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Note, not all pins have an IRQ.
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Author
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Ben Dooks, 03 October 2004
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Copyright 2004 Ben Dooks, Simtec Electronics
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