989 lines
22 KiB
C
989 lines
22 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* core.c - Kernel Live Patching Core
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
|
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
|
|
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
|
|
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mutex.h>
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
|
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
|
|
#include <linux/list.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
|
|
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
|
|
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs
|
|
*
|
|
* A single ftrace_ops is shared between all enabled replacement functions
|
|
* (klp_func structs) which have the same old_addr. This allows the switch
|
|
* between function versions to happen instantaneously by updating the klp_ops
|
|
* struct's func_stack list. The winner is the klp_func at the top of the
|
|
* func_stack (front of the list).
|
|
*
|
|
* @node: node for the global klp_ops list
|
|
* @func_stack: list head for the stack of klp_func's (active func is on top)
|
|
* @fops: registered ftrace ops struct
|
|
*/
|
|
struct klp_ops {
|
|
struct list_head node;
|
|
struct list_head func_stack;
|
|
struct ftrace_ops fops;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The klp_mutex protects the global lists and state transitions of any
|
|
* structure reachable from them. References to any structure must be obtained
|
|
* under mutex protection (except in klp_ftrace_handler(), which uses RCU to
|
|
* ensure it gets consistent data).
|
|
*/
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches);
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops);
|
|
|
|
static struct kobject *klp_root_kobj;
|
|
|
|
static struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_ops *ops;
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(ops, &klp_ops, node) {
|
|
func = list_first_entry(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
|
|
stack_node);
|
|
if (func->old_addr == old_addr)
|
|
return ops;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
return obj->name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
return !obj->name || obj->mod;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */
|
|
static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct module *mod;
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_is_module(obj))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
|
|
/*
|
|
* We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore
|
|
* we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by
|
|
* klp_module_going() instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
mod = find_module(obj->name);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do not mess work of klp_module_coming() and klp_module_going().
|
|
* Note that the patch might still be needed before klp_module_going()
|
|
* is called. Module functions can be called even in the GOING state
|
|
* until mod->exit() finishes. This is especially important for
|
|
* patches that modify semantic of the functions.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mod && mod->klp_alive)
|
|
obj->mod = mod;
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* klp_mutex must be held by caller */
|
|
static bool klp_is_patch_registered(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_patch *mypatch;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(mypatch, &klp_patches, list)
|
|
if (mypatch == patch)
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool klp_initialized(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return !!klp_root_kobj;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct klp_find_arg {
|
|
const char *objname;
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
unsigned long count;
|
|
unsigned long pos;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int klp_find_callback(void *data, const char *name,
|
|
struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_find_arg *args = data;
|
|
|
|
if ((mod && !args->objname) || (!mod && args->objname))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(args->name, name))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (args->objname && strcmp(args->objname, mod->name))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
args->addr = addr;
|
|
args->count++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Finish the search when the symbol is found for the desired position
|
|
* or the position is not defined for a non-unique symbol.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((args->pos && (args->count == args->pos)) ||
|
|
(!args->pos && (args->count > 1)))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name,
|
|
unsigned long sympos, unsigned long *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_find_arg args = {
|
|
.objname = objname,
|
|
.name = name,
|
|
.addr = 0,
|
|
.count = 0,
|
|
.pos = sympos,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
|
|
kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure an address was found. If sympos is 0, ensure symbol is unique;
|
|
* otherwise ensure the symbol position count matches sympos.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (args.addr == 0)
|
|
pr_err("symbol '%s' not found in symbol table\n", name);
|
|
else if (args.count > 1 && sympos == 0) {
|
|
pr_err("unresolvable ambiguity for symbol '%s' in object '%s'\n",
|
|
name, objname);
|
|
} else if (sympos != args.count && sympos > 0) {
|
|
pr_err("symbol position %lu for symbol '%s' in object '%s' not found\n",
|
|
sympos, name, objname ? objname : "vmlinux");
|
|
} else {
|
|
*addr = args.addr;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*addr = 0;
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* external symbols are located outside the parent object (where the parent
|
|
* object is either vmlinux or the kmod being patched).
|
|
*/
|
|
static int klp_find_external_symbol(struct module *pmod, const char *name,
|
|
unsigned long *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
|
|
|
|
/* first, check if it's an exported symbol */
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
sym = find_symbol(name, NULL, NULL, true, true);
|
|
if (sym) {
|
|
*addr = sym->value;
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if it's in another .o within the patch module. This also
|
|
* checks that the external symbol is unique.
|
|
*/
|
|
return klp_find_object_symbol(pmod->name, name, 0, addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
|
|
struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
unsigned long val;
|
|
struct klp_reloc *reloc;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!obj->relocs))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
module_disable_ro(pmod);
|
|
|
|
for (reloc = obj->relocs; reloc->name; reloc++) {
|
|
/* discover the address of the referenced symbol */
|
|
if (reloc->external) {
|
|
if (reloc->sympos > 0) {
|
|
pr_err("non-zero sympos for external reloc symbol '%s' is not supported\n",
|
|
reloc->name);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = klp_find_external_symbol(pmod, reloc->name, &val);
|
|
} else
|
|
ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name,
|
|
reloc->name,
|
|
reloc->sympos,
|
|
&val);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_write_module_reloc(pmod, reloc->type, reloc->loc,
|
|
val + reloc->addend);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_err("relocation failed for symbol '%s' at 0x%016lx (%d)\n",
|
|
reloc->name, val, ret);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
module_enable_ro(pmod);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
|
|
unsigned long parent_ip,
|
|
struct ftrace_ops *fops,
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_ops *ops;
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
|
|
ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
|
|
stack_node);
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
|
|
unlock:
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void klp_disable_func(struct klp_func *func)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_ops *ops;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_ENABLED))
|
|
return;
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!ops))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
|
|
WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops));
|
|
WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0));
|
|
|
|
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
|
|
list_del(&ops->node);
|
|
kfree(ops);
|
|
} else {
|
|
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_enable_func(struct klp_func *func)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_ops *ops;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_DISABLED))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
|
|
if (!ops) {
|
|
ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!ops)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
ops->fops.func = klp_ftrace_handler;
|
|
ops->fops.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS |
|
|
FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC |
|
|
FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
|
|
|
|
list_add(&ops->node, &klp_ops);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack);
|
|
list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
|
|
|
|
ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 0, 0);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n",
|
|
func->old_name, ret);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = register_ftrace_function(&ops->fops);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n",
|
|
func->old_name, ret);
|
|
ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func->state = KLP_ENABLED;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
|
|
list_del(&ops->node);
|
|
kfree(ops);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void klp_disable_object(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
|
|
if (func->state == KLP_ENABLED)
|
|
klp_disable_func(func);
|
|
|
|
obj->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_enable_object(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(obj->state != KLP_DISABLED))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
|
|
ret = klp_enable_func(func);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
klp_disable_object(obj);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
obj->state = KLP_ENABLED;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
/* enforce stacking: only the last enabled patch can be disabled */
|
|
if (!list_is_last(&patch->list, &klp_patches) &&
|
|
list_next_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_ENABLED)
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
pr_notice("disabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
if (obj->state == KLP_ENABLED)
|
|
klp_disable_object(obj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
patch->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* klp_disable_patch() - disables a registered patch
|
|
* @patch: The registered, enabled patch to be disabled
|
|
*
|
|
* Unregisters the patched functions from ftrace.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
|
*/
|
|
int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch);
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_disable_patch);
|
|
|
|
static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(patch->state != KLP_DISABLED))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
/* enforce stacking: only the first disabled patch can be enabled */
|
|
if (patch->list.prev != &klp_patches &&
|
|
list_prev_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_DISABLED)
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
pr_notice_once("tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n");
|
|
add_taint(TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
|
|
|
|
pr_notice("enabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto unregister;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
patch->state = KLP_ENABLED;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
unregister:
|
|
WARN_ON(__klp_disable_patch(patch));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* klp_enable_patch() - enables a registered patch
|
|
* @patch: The registered, disabled patch to be enabled
|
|
*
|
|
* Performs the needed symbol lookups and code relocations,
|
|
* then registers the patched functions with ftrace.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
|
*/
|
|
int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch);
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sysfs Interface
|
|
*
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned long val;
|
|
|
|
ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (val != KLP_DISABLED && val != KLP_ENABLED)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (val == patch->state) {
|
|
/* already in requested state */
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (val == KLP_ENABLED) {
|
|
ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto err;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
|
|
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
|
|
patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);
|
|
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", patch->state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled);
|
|
static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = {
|
|
&enabled_kobj_attr.attr,
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void klp_kobj_release_patch(struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Once we have a consistency model we'll need to module_put() the
|
|
* patch module here. See klp_register_patch() for more details.
|
|
*/
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_patch = {
|
|
.release = klp_kobj_release_patch,
|
|
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
|
|
.default_attrs = klp_patch_attrs,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void klp_kobj_release_object(struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_object = {
|
|
.release = klp_kobj_release_object,
|
|
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void klp_kobj_release_func(struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_func = {
|
|
.release = klp_kobj_release_func,
|
|
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free all functions' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is
|
|
* NULL, all kobjects are freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void klp_free_funcs_limited(struct klp_object *obj,
|
|
struct klp_func *limit)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
|
|
for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name && func != limit; func++)
|
|
kobject_put(&func->kobj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Clean up when a patched object is unloaded */
|
|
static void klp_free_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
|
|
obj->mod = NULL;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
|
|
func->old_addr = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free all objects' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is
|
|
* NULL, all kobjects are freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void klp_free_objects_limited(struct klp_patch *patch,
|
|
struct klp_object *limit)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs && obj != limit; obj++) {
|
|
klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, NULL);
|
|
kobject_put(&obj->kobj);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void klp_free_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
klp_free_objects_limited(patch, NULL);
|
|
if (!list_empty(&patch->list))
|
|
list_del(&patch->list);
|
|
kobject_put(&patch->kobj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func)
|
|
{
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node);
|
|
func->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
|
|
/* The format for the sysfs directory is <function,sympos> where sympos
|
|
* is the nth occurrence of this symbol in kallsyms for the patched
|
|
* object. If the user selects 0 for old_sympos, then 1 will be used
|
|
* since a unique symbol will be the first occurrence.
|
|
*/
|
|
return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func,
|
|
&obj->kobj, "%s,%lu", func->old_name,
|
|
func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */
|
|
static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
|
|
struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (obj->relocs) {
|
|
ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
|
|
ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name,
|
|
func->old_sympos,
|
|
&func->old_addr);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_init_object(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
|
|
if (!obj->funcs)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
obj->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
obj->mod = NULL;
|
|
|
|
klp_find_object_module(obj);
|
|
|
|
name = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
|
|
ret = kobject_init_and_add(&obj->kobj, &klp_ktype_object,
|
|
&patch->kobj, "%s", name);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
|
|
ret = klp_init_func(obj, func);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto free;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) {
|
|
ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto free;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
free:
|
|
klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, func);
|
|
kobject_put(&obj->kobj);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!patch->objs)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
patch->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
|
|
ret = kobject_init_and_add(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch,
|
|
klp_root_kobj, "%s", patch->mod->name);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
ret = klp_init_object(patch, obj);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto free;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&patch->list, &klp_patches);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
free:
|
|
klp_free_objects_limited(patch, obj);
|
|
kobject_put(&patch->kobj);
|
|
unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* klp_unregister_patch() - unregisters a patch
|
|
* @patch: Disabled patch to be unregistered
|
|
*
|
|
* Frees the data structures and removes the sysfs interface.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
|
*/
|
|
int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state == KLP_ENABLED) {
|
|
ret = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klp_free_patch(patch);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_unregister_patch);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* klp_register_patch() - registers a patch
|
|
* @patch: Patch to be registered
|
|
*
|
|
* Initializes the data structure associated with the patch and
|
|
* creates the sysfs interface.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
|
*/
|
|
int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_initialized())
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
if (!patch || !patch->mod)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A reference is taken on the patch module to prevent it from being
|
|
* unloaded. Right now, we don't allow patch modules to unload since
|
|
* there is currently no method to determine if a thread is still
|
|
* running in the patched code contained in the patch module once
|
|
* the ftrace registration is successful.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!try_module_get(patch->mod))
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_init_patch(patch);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
module_put(patch->mod);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_register_patch);
|
|
|
|
int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Each module has to know that klp_module_coming()
|
|
* has been called. We never know what module will
|
|
* get patched by a new patch.
|
|
*/
|
|
mod->klp_alive = true;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) {
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
obj->mod = mod;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
/*
|
|
* If a patch is unsuccessfully applied, return
|
|
* error to the module loader.
|
|
*/
|
|
pr_warn("patch '%s' failed for module '%s', refusing to load module '%s'\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
|
mod->klp_alive = false;
|
|
klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void klp_module_going(struct module *mod)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING &&
|
|
mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Each module has to know that klp_module_going()
|
|
* has been called. We never know what module will
|
|
* get patched by a new patch.
|
|
*/
|
|
mod->klp_alive = false;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) {
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state != KLP_DISABLED) {
|
|
pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
|
klp_disable_object(obj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init klp_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_check_compiler_support();
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_info("Your compiler is too old; turning off.\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klp_root_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("livepatch", kernel_kobj);
|
|
if (!klp_root_kobj)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_init(klp_init);
|