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Ingo Molnar 32b89760dd x86/mm/doc: Enhance the x86-64 virtual memory layout descriptions
After the cleanups from Baoquan He, make it even more readable:

 - Remove the 'bits' area size column: it's pretty pointless and was even
   wrong for some of the entries. Given that MB, GB, TB, PT are 10, 20,
   30 and 40 bits, a "8 TB" size description makes it obvious that it's
   43 bits.

 - Introduce an "offset" column:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    start addr       | offset     | end addr         |  size   | VM area description
    -----------------|------------|------------------|---------|--------------------
    ...
    ffff880000000000 | -120    TB | ffffc7ffffffffff |   64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base),
                                                                 this is what limits max physical memory supported.

   The -120 TB notation makes it obvious where this particular virtual memory
   region starts: 120 TB down from the top of the 64-bit virtual memory space.
   Especially the layout of the kernel mappings is a *lot* more obvious when
   written this way, plus it's much easier to compare it with the size column
   and understand/check/validate and modify the kernel's layout in the future.

 - Mark the part from where the 47-bit and 56-bit kernel layouts are 100% identical,
   this starts at the -512 GB offset and the EFI region.

 - Re-shuffle the size desciptions to be continous blocks of sizes, instead of the
   often mixed size. I.e. write "0.5 TB" instead of "512 GB" if we are still in
   the TB-granular region of the map.

 - Make the 47-bit and 56-bit descriptions use the *exact* same layout and wording,
   and only differ where there's a material difference. This makes it easy to compare
   the two tables side by side by switching between two terminal tabs.

 - Plus enhance a lot of other stylistic/typographical details: make the tables
   explicitly tabular, add headers, enhance certain entries, etc. etc.

Note that there are some apparent errors in the tables as well, but I'll fix
them in a separate patch to make it easier to review/validate.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-06 16:36:12 +02:00
Documentation x86/mm/doc: Enhance the x86-64 virtual memory layout descriptions 2018-10-06 16:36:12 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add Linux-OpenIB license text 2018-04-27 16:41:53 -06:00
arch x86/KASLR: Update KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE description 2018-10-06 14:46:46 +02:00
block block: use nanosecond resolution for iostat 2018-09-21 20:26:59 -06:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto DMAengine updates for v4.19-rc1 2018-08-18 15:55:59 -07:00
drivers iommu/amd: Remap the IOMMU device table with the memory encryption mask for kdump 2018-10-06 12:08:24 +02:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs kdump, proc/vmcore: Enable kdumping encrypted memory with SME enabled 2018-10-06 12:09:26 +02:00
include kdump, proc/vmcore: Enable kdumping encrypted memory with SME enabled 2018-10-06 12:09:26 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v4.19 (2nd) 2018-08-25 13:40:38 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm: properly return EIDRM in shm_lock() 2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
kernel kexec: Allocate decrypted control pages for kdump if SME is enabled 2018-10-06 12:01:51 +02:00
lib lib/Kconfig.debug: fix three typos in help text 2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
mm mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects 2018-09-20 22:01:11 +02:00
net net/ipv6: do not copy dst flags on rt init 2018-09-17 19:42:14 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: all XDP samples should unload xdp/bpf prog on SIGTERM 2018-08-16 21:55:32 +02:00
scripts linux-kselftest-4.19-rc5 2018-09-17 07:24:28 +02:00
security Revert "x86/mm/legacy: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's" 2018-09-14 17:08:45 +02:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v4.19 2018-09-17 18:59:21 +02:00
tools Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-09-23 08:09:16 +02:00
usr initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/ 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
virt KVM: Remove obsolete kvm_unmap_hva notifier backend 2018-09-07 15:06:02 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-09-23 08:10:12 +02:00
Makefile Linux 4.19-rc5 2018-09-23 19:15:18 +02:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.